Benzalkonium chloride: imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, ukwakhiwa kunye nenkcazelo. Benzalkonium chloride: iziyobisi

Yintoni amayeza ziqulathe into, ezifana benzalkonium chloride? Amalungiselelo nale nto iya zidweliswe ngezantsi. Kwakhona, uya kufunda ngoko iipropati ngayo, ukusuka apho ilungiselelwayo kwaye kufuneka zisetyenziswe njani na kakuhle.

ulwazi olusisiseko

Benzalkonium chloride - ichiza, eyinxenye ye amachiza amaninzi. Kuyinto elibona Ammonium kwaye yaveliswa ngohlobo ngumgubo ezimhlophe okanye bulubhelu ezimhlophe. Kwakhona esi sixhobo kunokubonwa ngokohlobo enobunzima gelatinous, enyibilikayo utywala, amanzi, acetone, yaye phantse ezingenakunyibilika kwi kaEtere.

Ukubunjwa, imilo

Benzalkonium chloride luyinto esebenzayo. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo kweziyobisi, oko kumana kunye nezinye izithako.

Benzalkonium chloride eziqulathwe isisombululo ukusetyenziswa yangaphandle, amathontsi iliso, ezahlukeneyo izithambiso, suppositories, amacwecwe, njengezingxobo kunye mxube ulwelo ukuze kweentsholongwane kwizakhiwo.

Isenzo beziyobisi

Yiyiphi na iimpawu amayeza of benzalkonium chloride? Ukwakhiwa kwale nto ezinjalo ukuba liyakwazi ekuphembeleleni isenzo ithile yokuthintela kwakunye neziphumo spermicidal kunye kubola.

Emva kokuba isicelo siqwalaselwe iindlela lamakhonkco yeseli inwebu, uze emva koko baye iintsholongwane ezithile kunye lipoproteins amadlozi ukuba ekugqibeleni kukhokelela umonakalo imifinya kunye ukufa kweeseli.

Benzalkonium chloride Umsebenzi elinamandla bactericidal nxamnye iintsholongwane ebangela isifo, kuquka Staphylococcus, iStreptococcus, Pseudomonas kunye Escherichia coli, Proteus, Klebsiella, kunye namanye amagciwane. Uthatha fungicidal kunye nomngundo nazo.

Iipropati Spermicidal weli zibonakale ekwaphukeni iflagellum yentloko sperm kunye umsantsa, nto leyo ethintela iqanda ayaqhama.

iimpawu imithi

eziletha kubhekwe kwelifunekayo ukusetyenziswa intravaginal, kodwa luhlala ukuba isifo kusisi mazwe emva kokuhlamba ngamanzi wedwa okanye kunye neencindi nokomzimba.

Isiphumo zocwangciso ukwimo luqala imizuzu eli-10 emva kokuba ukusetyenziswa amacwecwe okanye njengezingxobo, emva kwemizuzu emi-5 xa kubhalwa ku suppositories sangasese-3 - emva kokufaka i-cream.

Ubude spermicidal isenzo ukwimo ingohluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo yokulungiselela (iiyure ezi-3 ukuya kwiintsuku). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nayiphi medicament waqalisa intravaginally, kuya kunciphisa isiphumo isithako spermicidal. Hi ndlela leyi, nesisombululo ayodini kwakhona inactivates nezenzi eziqulathe benzalkonium chloride (suppositories, izithambiso, amacwecwe, njalo njalo).

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba ukusetyenziswa

isisombululo yangaphandle chloride benzalkonium eziyimfuneko unyango zaseprayimari zaseprayimari kwalibaziseka inxeba kwakunye kuthintelo Ngeentlobo isibhedlele usuleleko zasesekondari iintsholongwane (ukuba ukutsha, ukwenzakala ngethambo kunye kwizihlunu ezithambileyo). Oku kuthetha ukumisela ubukho amanxeba ubovu, ukuze kutsalwe nemingxuma bone emva kotyando osteomyelitis.

mass ashinyeneyo okanye cream chloride benzalkonium ezisetyenziswa paraproctitis, ukutsha zangaphandle thermal, izilonda trophic, nonhealing amanxeba izicwili ezithambileyo (kuquka usulelo), izifo ezondeleyo yokukrala eluswini baye iswekile sinwenwa.

Benzalkonium chloride e wamehlo uziphatha kakuhle ukukrazula ephantsi, lagophthalmos ngenkulungwane deformation, ectropion emva blepharoplasty. Ngaphezu koko, iziyobisi ezifana kuchaziwe izilonda trophic kunye ukhukuliseko kwenwebu yamehlo, oko bullous utshintsho dystrophic keratopathy, ukutsha thermal conjunctiva keratoektomii, microdefects epithelium kwenwebu nasemva keratoplasty.

Tablets, suppositories, njengezingxobo ngenxa cream intravaginal kunye nee-tampons zilungiselelwe uthintelo ekuhlaleni namakhosikazi aselekhulile okuzala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinto ezo axhobe Izimo ukuba IUD nokufumana zokucwangcisa zomlomo, kwakunye kwixesha Kukudandatheka, ngexesha zisanyisa, kwi ubomi ngokwesondo mgaqweni, emva isisu kunye nabafazi premenopausal.

Lo mxube ulwelo lwe benzalkonium chloride isetyenziselwa kweentsholongwane kwizakhiwo, kwakunye iimveliso kunye nezixhobo zonyango.

Izimo

Benzalkonium chloride - ukubola kunye kubola, leyo masingaze sisetyenziselwe xa:

• hypersensitivity ezikhoyo;
• qhagamshelana dermatitis;
• yamathumba esibulalayo kwesikhumba.

Ke Izimo intravaginal iifom iziyobisi, imeko ilandelayo isebenza kubo:

• ukuluma nokuba zizilonda le inwebu kwiinwebu isibeleko okanye ikuku;
• coleitis.

umyalelo

Indlela yesicelo ukwimo ixhomekeka kwifomu apho oveliswa ngayo.

• Isisombululo yangaphandle iye exutywe ngamanzi (Yek) ukuya yoxinaniso-1%, kwaye ke kubhaliwe buzane zokubopha igozi, ilaphu okanye azisule ngoko isicelo enxebeni.
• Intlama okanye cream lisetyenziswe kumphezulu enxebeni, nto leyo ngaphambili nyulu kwinyama kunye necrotic utshintsho ubovu (ezisekelwe 0.25-0.45 g / 1 macala onke. Cm). Uyakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa igozi okanye turundy buzane ichiza. Ithamo eliphezulu le iyeza ngosuku yi '50 amabhandeji zatshintsha yonke imihla iiveki ezimbini.
• Suppositories uthintelo lifakwa lobufazi, elele ngomqolo. Yenza ukuba imizuzu emihlanu phambi ukulalana. Ubude yintshukumo medicament 4 hr.

macwecwe Intravaginal nazo lifakwa lobufazi, lisalele, imizuzu elishumi ngaphambi kokuba alale. Ubude ntshukumo ichiza 3 HR.

Cream yaziswa lobufazi kusetyenziswa umatshini wokukhupha-applicator (ekukhethwa ukuba ulele isikhundla). wesenzo uvela ngoko nangoko emva kokuba isicelo kwaye ithatha iiyure ezili-10.

Ngokutsho imiyalelo, capsule entsha, cream isahlulo, ikhandlela okanye icwecwe ukuba kungenwe ixesha ngalinye you phinde izenzo zesondo.

Le tampon kufuneka zisuswe kwiphakheji, uze amalungiselelo ngomnwe ophakathi embindini imiphezulu yayo tyaba. kwiLibia Sahlukana kwelinye icala, kufuneka phambili enzulwini lobufazi ukuya wesibeleko.

Isenzo eli chiza yenziwe ngoko nangoko kwaye ithatha malunga ngemini. Ngeli xesha swab kufuneka itshintshwe, kwanasemva ngokuphindaphindiweyo neentlobano zesini. Kunqweneleka ukuba ukususa hayi ngaphambi ngaphezu kweeyure ezi-3 emva kokuba isenzo yokugqibela kwaye hayi emva kosuku emva kokufakwa.

Xa ubunzima ekususeni tampon kufuneka ahlale phantsi kwaye ngobunono ukuwususa ngeminwe yakho (njenge izibuko amashiya). Akuvunyelwe ngqo geza lizokudada kunye nale sisixhobo lobufazi.

Lo mxube lulwelo ukuba exutywe namanzi ukufumana isisombululo olifunayo (1-12%). impahla, indawo zangaphakathi kunye nezixhobo sanitary kufuneka zicocwe bemthandele zifakwe walungisa kuthetha ukuba izinga 150 ml / 1 macala onke. m ngaphezulu.

izixhobo zonyango kunye zelebhu zokubhala kufuneka ukuba ndibhaptize bebodwa yesisombululo uvale isiciko. Emva kweeyure 2 kufuneka ukususa okanye qala phantsi kwamanzi aphilileyo (3 imizuzu).

imiphumela emibi

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo beziyobisi, benzalkonium chloride kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezahlukeneyo. Ukusebenzisa lakhe ixesha elide izigulane badla ukuphuhlisa aphazamiseke wengingqi kunye nezinye negazi lakho.

Kwezinye amalungiselelo ziqulathe?

Eyona ndlela ithandwa, eziquka chloride benzalkonium, zezi zilandelayo:

• "Kataferm" - kuqulunqo ezihlanganiswe lyophilisate isisombululo ilungisiwe apho, uze uyisebenzise nangaphandle isilonda trophic, හසුරුව isiphathi, ukubakhona kwezifo ubovu, osteomyelitis kunye bartholinitis.
• "Katatsel A" - ukuhlanganiswa kuthetha ngohlobo paste, nto leyo iba nefuthe spermicidal.
• "Katatsel" - ukulungiselela ethengiswa amacwecwe kusisi kunye njengezingxobo, suppositories, tampons, izithambiso kwaye cola ukuba isicelo lwangaphandle. Uphethe spermicidal, anti-imingxunya kubola isiphumo.

• "Septolete" - ukuhlanganiswa ithetha leyo ibandakanya kungekuphela chloride benzalkonium, kodwa kunye levomenthol, zomgamtriya igqabi ioli, inxina kunye thymol. uhlobo umthamo le iilozenji thaca lweziyobisi mboniso endawathetha iipropati kubola.