Coven - yintoni na le nto? Coven abathakathi. Coven abathakathi e Russia

Russia uhamba nge kwixesha umdla ngokutsha ngokomoya yobuhedeni. Kakade ke, uninzi ngokucacileyo ngawe ngokwakho amagosa zithi yobuhedeni ngokutsha Slavic - imibutho rodnovercheskih uluntu ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, kwimvelaphi iingcamango ngakumbi ukwanda kunye nezinye amahlelo zeniyo-yobuhedeni. Iya isanda, umzekelo, ukuthetha malunga Wicca - ezithile unqulo uligqwirha, nto leyo imelwe kuluntu ezininzi kwilizwe lethu, iintlobo kweengcali ngamnye ubunzima babevumelana, uninzi phakathi kwabantu abatsha.

Wicca Religion

Wicca - Ukuziqhelanisa unqulo neopagan kugxininiswa ngakumbi umkhuba umlingo. ngokomoya wakhe isekelwe kunqulo endalo, elenziwe yi-Great Mother yothixokazi. oko kudla kunye ngaphantsi, yaye ngamanye amaxesha alinganayo, i nombala uThixo, masihambelane nombala uThixo emahlelweni lwakudala. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, amaWiccans amaninzi babanga ukuba Wicca - lo ezihlangwini mihla le (ngamanye amaxesha ngelithi ukuba continuer ngqo, bengene mangcwaba), ukunqulwa Mother yothixokazi zezizwe yamandulo zoluntu kwakudala. Ngenxa yoko, babanga ukuba babe ngabalandeli omdala kwimbali zeenkolo zehlabathi.

Ukuvela Wicca kunye coven lokuqala amagqwirha

Ixabiso yembali wempikiswano ngokuthanda midala Wicca esezantsi. Umhla esemthethweni yokuzalwa imfundiso - ngo-1954, nangona, Kakade ke, abaninzi izimvo zalo emoyeni kwihlabathi esoteric elide ngaphambi koko. Kuyinto elungileyo ukuqaphela ukuba yenkolo nokuziqhelanisa amaWiccans ngokwenene uhlobo ukulungisa ezinye izimvo kunye neentlobo zamahlelo ababephila phambi kokubhalwa kwembali, kwangaxeshanye synthesizing ngenkuthalo nabo izithethe zamandulo, aphakathi kunye mihla. Ndikhuthaze Wicca waba Gerald Gardner, ogama lakhe unxulunyaniswa coven yokuqala Wiccan amagqwirha - New Forest, omi eNgilani.

yangoku Wicca

zenkolo Wiccan alibotshiwe yi imfundiso ngokungqongqo engqongqo. Kuhleli amahla ukunqulwa libhinqa xa kobuso yothixokazi, ngokufuthi olunxantathu uMama masihambelane nendalo. Umxholo ethile kunye nokuqonda Wiccan ngokomoya wahlukile ukusuka komnye umzi ukuya eluntwini. Eyona zemveli zithathwa ulwalathiso uGerald Gardner kunye uAleksa Sandersa - Gardnerian kunye nezithethe Alexandria ngokulandelelanayo. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi yokuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza feyskaya, Dianic, Celtic kunye namanye amasebe, leyo zizidibanise zombini Yedwa - neengcali abangatshatanga kunye covens - ahlelwe uluntu.

umbutho Wiccan umphakathi

mfelandawonye Local ebizwa Wicca amagqwirha isangqa okanye coven. Coven - enyanisweni, uluntu lwamakholwa amaWiccans. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le mibutho zizimele zolawulo kwezinye amaqela uhlobo zabo (nkqu nangaphakathi nesiko elinye). Zimele kuphela iseli component Wiccan ekuhlaleni, kunye apho kukho kwalo abathi nangokwenza Wicca kuphela.

Umahluko phakathi coven kunye jikelele Wicca

Ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukufumana umahluko phakathi "isangqa" yaye "coven" ku Wicca. Ngokutsho lokuchaza, coven - zizo amakholwa amaWiccans, zidityaniswe apha emphakathini enye. Oku kuquka priestesses, ababingeleli amalungu laqalisa kunye nabafundi abazilungiselela lokwaluka abaye. Yenza isangqa kwakhona ihlanganisa kuphela undoqo engaphakathi abaqeqeshiweyo laqalisa yinxalenye yale coven. Kodwa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ayizizo zonke ngqo utoliko loo iikhonsepthi ngokuthi unike ezinye iinkqubo iyantlukwano.

coven lokuqala Wiccan abathakathi e Russia

ERashiya, igama elithi "coven" nakho kwaduma kunye nophuhliso Wicca. Kwathi kakhulu emva kwexesha (xa kuthelekiswa US naseYurophu, apho Wicca ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane xxi ibe inkolo yakwaNtu yesiqhelo). Kanye kummandla elalisakuba yiSoviet Union baba umkhuba yokuqala enye, ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa ukwenza uluntu apho waqala ukubonakala umbutho uluntu. Ekugqibeleni, lo coven yokuqala amagqwirha baseRashiya yabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni ngabasemagunyeni of the Republic of Udmurtia e Izhevsk. Yayibizwa ngokuba covens Willow Wosenza. Namhlanje, kukho amaWiccans Union of Russia, phantsi kweliso iintlobo namanye amaqela zilungelelaniswe amaWiccans ngayo. Eyona yabo - yaye, ngaphambi koko, eyona ezininzi - ibekwe ... eMoscow St Petersburg!

Ubume coven

Ubume coven yi ngokuqhelekileyo oluneqela elinegunya. Umgaqo oluneqela luboniswa yokuba indima ephambili yezithethe kunye yolawulo buzinze ezandleni wayengumbingelelikazi eziphakamileyo coven. Ukuba, ke, belingana ne tempile wothixokazi imali amnqule uThixo, ntonje uluntu ulawulo kunye wayengumbingelelikazi sabela umbingeleli. Ba, ngokulandelelana, amele amandla kaThixo uthixokazi kunye nothixo. Le conventionality sabaphathi kukuba, okokuqala, asizizo zonke covens yamkela icebo efanayo lombutho - abanye bathi umasilingane ngokwenene unyulo wayengumbingelelikazi uphakamileyo nombingeleli ngayo isiko elithile. Okwesibini, amaqela amaninzi, kwanabo igqwirha ngokusisigxina njengowongamileyo, wayengekho ungxamile lokugunyazisa igunya zolawulo phezu kwabo.

Le Wicca yohlukile kwezinye iicawa ezininzi ezindala, uphawu kabani na isakhiwo kunye lwemigangatho yolawulo echazwe kakuhle. Ekubeni ingqalelo ukugeleza uhlanga umgaqo-siseko ka-mandla lonke ulawulo ithi le yolawulo okanye umqondiso bomthendeleko, kunye coven nganye - uzimele kwezinye iqela Wiccan, yaye liphuhlise isakhiwo oluneqela elinegunya kukuba kule nkolo eyolukileyo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba ndikho naluphi na uluntu, kungenzeka, njengoko Kwimeko ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo mgaqo.

Wicca covens of abathakathi

Nangona igama elithi "coven" namhlanje ngokufuthi ukusetyenziswa kudibaniso nge unqulo Wiccan, loo nto Wiccan ekuqaleni. Ngokubanzi kwi coven IsiNgesi - naliphi na iqela nemibutho amagqwirha kunye oosiyazi, amagqwirha, okanye nje intlanganiso yoluntu iholide zomlingo kunye nezithethe, eyaziwa ngokuba covens. Ngoko ke, coven, enyanisweni, naziphi na iinjongo nemibutho isiko iqela labantu, apho isikhundla ngokwabo njengoko amagqwirha. Emva koko, siza kuthetha njani yaye nini le kota.

Le etymology elithi "coven"

Eli gama livela kwi convenire Latin nesenzi, bona bubonakala nje ngokuba "ibandla". Noko ke, IsiNgesi, uye wazuza ukubaluleka olongezelelweyo - "isanga". isiseko PIE lo gama kukholelwa ukuba zibonise ingcamango yokuba umntu kwalo ngomlingo. Ukusuka oku kwenzeke, ingakumbi, i IsiNgesi igama igqwirha - «umthakathi».

Imbali "coven" lo gama

Imbali ye-gama kufuneka sibuyele bamaXesha Aphakathi. Ngokutsho ekhoyo amanani zembali ezoncwadi, eli gama kwangoko kakhulu waba benawo umthunzi ekhethekileyo lokuhlambulula. Umzekelo, oku kudla lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela kwintlanganiso abantu elinesithathu - hayi ngaphezulu, ngaphantsi. Khankanya igama elithi "coven" ngale ndlela zaziwa sele ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Emva kwexesha elithile, xa iYurophu wathimba igagasi uligqwirha ngokuzingela, le nto iye yasetyenziswa njengethuba lokuba ukusebenza kumbutho efihlakeleyo amagqwirha kunye nakoosiyazi.

Ezinye abanegama zamaXesha Aphakathi, esicacisa covens ubugqwirha beliqela ayizange kudlula kwaye intsingiselo yesibini ilizwi. Ntoni na? Ngokutsho kwabo, covens amagqwirha kunye covens zilungelelaniswe angekho enyanisweni, kodwa indlela isanga owadalwa yimikhosi ezimbi ukuze ukulahlekisa abantu. Imbono sithathwa, umzekelo, uBhishophu Shartra Ioann Solsberiysky.

Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha, inkolelo ekubeni ngokoqobo nasebusuku zobugqi labantu wamomeleza, kokubini esidlangalaleni ngokunjalo kwi kwezakhi eliphezulu lamandla wempangelo kunye ngokomoya. Abantu baqala ukuthetha nzulu malunga covens komhlaba amagqwirha, kunye neenkundla yoluntu kunye neecawa baqalisa ukunikela ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo kwimicimbi ephathelele ukuboniswa kwabo. Ndaqalisa ukwenza ityala ubungqina, yaye emva kwabo, wafumana enetyala ukuvuma zobugqwirha zabantu. Owayemdala hlobo amaxwebhu eYurophu ezinxulumene kwikota yokuqala kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine. Iphawula coven Irish amagqwirha ezilishumi elinantathu, ikhokelwa ngu-Alice Kyteler. Oku kwakunjalo lokuqala e-Ireland, ngexesha apho ummangalelwa zobugqwirha bazitshisa umntu.

Emva kwexesha elithile, ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi, endingowakhe umbutho ofihlakeleyo amagqwirha yaba kwincopho eqhelekileyo naziphi na iintlawulo ngumncini. Coven wayekwazi ayisekho konke konke, kodwa ukugcina umgangatho, ngenxa yokuba kaninzi kucingelwa ukuba igqwirha wenza zoqoqo kunye neqela nabanye abantu ababandakanyekayo kule mvumelwano ziidemon.

Ngenkulungwane elinesibhozo, xa iinkqubo Witching eNgilani idlulile, Ukufunda elithi "coven" kulo mkhuba yomthetho ababhangayo. Ehlabathini ngexesha elifanayo iqala kuzuze amandla inkqubo yokupasa ye ubugqi, leyo lalonyukile kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Kwaye kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, xa uthetha malunga ukuvuselela igqwirha, ingqiqo coven kwakhona weza ejikeleza. Ekugqibeleni, iqela lamalungu Order of the Golden Dawn umlingo, ikhokelwa ngu sele kukhankanyiwe Gerald Gardner, wangena imanyano kunye nabaphandi ezininzi neengcali lwemveli nobugqwirha ngaphakathi isithethe esithile usapho, kanjalo bakha coven "New Forest". Ekugqibeleni oku kwakhokelela ekubeni yinto umdla isithethe European Witching. Nangona, kubulungisa, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ayizizo zonke ngembali zithambekele uthembe amabali malunga imbonakalo lokuqokelela Gardner. Abanye baye babonisa ukuba nje yasungulwa.

Coven amagqwirha kumantla eRashiya umzekelo kushishino ingcamango "coven" njengoko

Ngokuchasene nentsukaphi ukusasazeka imibutho Wicca kunye gqwirha, igama elithi "coven" ngokuya kwanda, kwaye kumajelo osasazo. Akukho bayahlelwa ukunyeliswa kwekota zonqulo, naseRashiya, apho wanika kutshanje ngokwayo ukwazi inani lemibutho athandabuzekayo bazibiza ngale kota. Umzekelo, "amagqwirha Coven Northern". Izizathu zoku ezilula. Kuyinto ezisitheleyo kwilizwe lethu emva kokuwa ludilike abembumbile market kakhulu bala iinkonzo isiko kunye ngokomoya, nto leyo ebonakalisa ukuba zibila zonqulo zorhwebo kunye esoteric ezingqondweni abemi. Namhlanje kukho uphuculo kancane sele lusekiwe igqwirha igqwirha inkcubeko bulumko ethile, ubuhle kunye unqulo. Le yokugqibela asisebenzi kuphela Wicca. Kakade ke, kule ricochet kwisithuba yorhwebo wabonakala umbutho, bazibize Coveney kwaye licela bonke abafuna iinkonzo zabo ngentlawulo. A ndlovu prime yale hlobo mbutho ngulowo St Petersburg coven abathakathi. Banteeva Natalia - umseki wayo kunye nenkokheli - oyiphumeleleyo ixesha yethoba Battle of oosiyazi, nto leyo ke yenza inkxalabo enkulu, xa kuqwalaselwe isimo le mvelo ibonisa. Emva Fairy usindiso lwakhe Natalya Banteeva andilahlekwanga babutha phantsi Protectorate walo abantu abambalwa, oko uMenzi ekuthiwa-coven Northern abathakathi. Imisebenzi ye le zoluntu buzinze embindini uphuhliso ubuntu "Hoyina", leyo imilo kwiziko inkonzo classic kunye zityediwe esoteric. uhlobo zala maxesha kunye ojolise kushishino yomsebenzi (lakhenketha lizwe, inkomfa cofa iinkonzo ;. Ihlawulwe zisiwe komlambo, njl) ubeka kwindawo nzima le coven abathakathi. Banteeva okuphendula kuye ibekwe ngokwalo njengoko izangoma yomeleleyo eRashiya, kodwa, mhlawumbi, le yi icebo ukuthengisa, ezijolise unxibelelwano noluntu kunye nokufunyanwa abathengi. Ngelishwa, kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba neminye imibutho emininzi isithuba esoteric kunye yokomoya imisebenzi Russia zenziwa ngenxa ingcamango, kodwa ngenxa yenzuzo.

covens izangoma zobuciko

Ngokomgaqo-art, indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni covens zobugqwirha wayedlala cinema. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, iziqhamo zalo - loo manqaku TV odumileyo "American kukududuzela Story". "Coven" - isihloko ngexesha lwakhe lwesithathu, azinikele ngokupheleleyo amagqwirha of New Orleans. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba ihlelo TV othi "kukhafula", nto leyo ithetha ukuba iqela zamafa igqwirha-oodade abathathu. Ifomati coven Wiccan iye yalikhanyisa kolu thotho malunga nezithunzela, "Igazi True." Kwaye ekugqibeleni, sinokukhumbula i "eSalem". Le yenye ngcelele mihla. amagqwirha coven ngayo eliphikisa ibandla kunye yenkundla yembambano. Lo mboniso Bhanya-isekelwe kwiziganeko zokwenene iinkqubo Salem Witching.