Iiyunivesithi yaseYurophu - umgangatho ophezulu wemfundo

Imfundo kwelinye aphuphe ukufumana wonke umntu, ngenxa yokuba wonke umntu uyazi ukuba iyathandwa ngayo kungekuphela eRashiya kodwa ehlabathini lonke. kwiiyunivesithi zaseYurophu ukunika ulwazi olunjalo, ezivumela ukuba ukusebenza naphi na ehlabathini kwindawo ethile. Emva kokuba umfundi ufumana imfundo efanelekileyo nje kuphela, kodwa ithuba lokuziqhelanisa kunye neengcali amazwe entsimini abawukhethileyo.

Zedyunivesithi idumileyo eYurophu

kwiiyunivesithi zaseYurophu ukuvelisa imfundo kakhulu ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye zizakubalulwa babo ilifa etyebileyo kwimbali nezithethe, eziye abolekwe amanye amaziko emfundo ehlabathini lonke. Indawo yokuqala kuwo onke amanqaku okuhlela anikiweyo ukuba imfundo UK kunye neeyunivesithi ezifana Cambridge, Oxford kunye London College.

Ngokufutshane chaza ezi zikolo, singatsho ukuba inika umgangatho ophezulu yokufundisa, ngenxa yokuba uqeqesho oluqhutywa abantu ehlabathini lonke, uninzi lwabo wafumana ibhaso le-Nobel kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle iiyunivesithi UK, kukho abanye eSwitzerland, eJamani, eSpeyin, Italy ne Austria. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Swiss Federal Institute of Zurich School, University of Copenhagen, University of Vienna kunye Ecole Polytechnique eFransi.

Imbali kwiiyunivesithi zaseYurophu

Imfundo eYurophu kwinqanaba eliphezulu, ngenxa imbali yayo. I iiyunivesithi yokuqala ukuvela ngenkulungwane ye-12. Ootitshala kuzo Ayengoobhishophu kunye neengcali zabucala kwinkalo bulumko, umthetho waseRoma yaye namayeza. Kodwa ke ngelo xesha iziko eliphezulu hayi yadlala indima ebalulekileyo efana, njengoko izikolo eziphezulu Italian, kubandakanywa umthetho Bologna, leyo wabeka isiseko kuphuhliso lwemfundo abaqeqeshiweyo.

Kukho izimvo eziliqela malunga nokudalwa eziyunivesiti. Umntu ucinga ukuba le yunivesithi yokuqala yaseYurophu yavulwa kunyaka 859 e Morocco (Karauinsky University). Kodwa asingabo bonke ziquka Morocco ukuya eYurophu, ecinga ukuba ilizwe laseAfrika, uthi ukuba le yunivesithi lokuqala zonyango kwavulwa Salerno (Italy) ungadlulanga umhla wama ngenkulungwane ye-11. Kodwa kukho uluvo wesithathu kuthathwa ukuba yiyunivesithi zindala eParis, apho wenza njenge "isikolo free" yaye amandla ezine: zonyango, ezomthetho, ubugcisa kunye zenkolo.

Zonke ezi zifundo e Latin, ngokohlobo iintetho. Ngamaxesha athile amalungiselelo iimpikiswano okanye iingxoxo zoluntu, apho oonjingalwazi e indima ekhokelayo, kwaye maxa wambi Scholarios (abafundi).

Uphuhliso zeeyunivesithi European

Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba torchbearers phakathi kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo le University of Bologna, Oxford, eParis kunye Salamanca. Bona imizekelo, apho bafundise kwaye avelise abafundi zezona ngcali zinetalente buchopho elizayo.

Ngoko ke, kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo, Oxford waphumelela Lyuis Kerroll, uMargaret Thatcher, Dzhon Tolkin, waza wafunda eParis Honoré de Balzac, Tsvetaeva, Jean-Pol Sartr nabanye.

Ukubaluleka zembali yaba Bologna School of Law, nto leyo ngenkulungwane ye-13 yayigqalwa indawo engcono yokufunda, apho bevela kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kunye Prof aco kwafuneka eyayinesihloko kule ndawo, ngoko kwaba eninzi abaphulaphuli.

Ngokuthe ngcembe kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo yaqala ukuvela iiyunivesithi aseYurophu, yaye ngowe-1500 kwakukho malunga nama-80 abantu, nangona inani labafundi waba ezahlukeneyo: ethile abafundi malunga namawaka, kodwa ethile ezimawaka mathathu.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba bawenze namhlanje

Abaninzi ababephila ngexesha lakhe, abo izicwangciso ukuze ufumane imfundo, bezibuza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukufunda eYurophu, ukuba awufuni bahlawule imali eninzi kwaye musa ukuba "imidibaniso" ehlabathini lonke.

Lo mbuzo kuphendulwa eziqhitsini: kwiiyunivesithi zaseYurophu zisingisele bonke ngaphandle kokukhetha. Kodwa ke ezinye izikolo ukwenza nzima ngenxa yeemfuneko eziphezulu imfundo esisiseko, kunye nezinye kube lula, kodwa ke kukho iimeko ezithile ekufuneka zenziwe.

Okokuqala, lo imfundo yaseYurophu zisenokwahluka ukusuka Russian yaye angagqali Russian Certificate of Education Secondary. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ufake Bachelor kufuneka bagqibe izifundo kumaziko ephakamileyo eRashiya okanye iikhosi zoqeqesho kwesidanga sokuqala eyunivesithi. Okwesibini, kufuneka ukwazi ulwimi lwasemzini, neyona ilungileyo lizwe apho uqeqesho ecwangcisiweyo. Okwesithathu, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela amaxwebhu badlule iimviwo kwi yokwamkelwa (imilinganiselo bam kwilizwe ngalinye).