Inqanaba Clinker: neempawu, iintlobo nezilinganiso. iithayile clinker for amanyathelo

Clay ithayile for amanyathelo emele izinto zokwakha, ezinokufaniswa kunye nodongwe, kodwa kungekhona ngohlobo lwayo njengesiqhelo, kunye nezinto eluhlaza phantsi calcination kwi degrees 1200. Le ndlela yokusebenza inika imveliso ukuba bathenge zonke iimpawu eziyimfuneko ukuze babe sigaba clinker.

iimpawu

1. ubomi inkonzo Long.
2. Zalisa ukungabikho ukufuma irhasi.
3. Ukumelana kumaqondo ezimbi.
4. Ukuxhathisa yelanga.
5. Ukukhetha Large imifanekiso kunye nemibala.

La malungu zenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi, eziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumatshini kusetyenziswa:

1. Extrusion.
2. Ngokucindezela.

frost

Le parameter uchazwa imifuziselo ezininzi uphawu ngasentla imijikelo 300, oko kukuthi izinto ngaphandle kokuqhatha imbonakalo kuma nje kuphela ngumkhenkce nzulu, kodwa kwakhona inkqubo yalula ka thawing. Ukuba usebenzisa i clinker yeqonga, umphezulu iyamelana nje kuphela kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, kodwa utshintsho yayo ngesiquphe, ngoko eli izinto zokwakha njengokuba inani eliphantsi yokwanda thermal yomgama, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuze kumabala emidlalo zangaphakathi nangaphandle eRashiya.

Ukuba iimpahla athengwa inkampani yaseJamani, unako ukubala phezu isiqinisekiso seminyaka engama-25, kodwa kuyanqweneleka pre-ukuqinisekisa oku ngokufunda amaxwebhu ukuze kwakhiwe ethile. Clinker ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabonisa iqabaka yakhe ngokugqithisela nezilingo ezininzi ezimbaxa kunye ixesha elide, ezo ezinxulumene umahluko lobushushu, ngoko kukhuselekile ukuyithenga uyikhulule ngentlawulelo nkqu kwimimandla ebanda.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umgangatho ekwaziyo withstanding iqondo lobushushu clinker, nto leyo iye uziguqule degrees -5 ukuya +5, oko neze ukutshintsha iipropati azalwa. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iimpawu ezinjalo ukubonisa clinker kwizinga eliphezulu kuphela. iithayile Porcelain kwimozulu obabubanda kakhulu okanye ingazinzi ayifaneleki.

amandla

Umgangatho yale clinker liphezulu kakhulu nkqu lenyengane, ngoko oku eziphathekayo bangathenjwa ngokukhuselekileyo. Igranite negranite Noko ke ngezinto ezomeleleyo,, nga ngcembe kugxagxiseka kunye nokunyuka lobushushu. Malunga clinker akunjalo.

Tile adhesion kulu

Ukubeka amanyathelo clinker olwenziwe iglu inxalenye ekhethekileyo oko kwenza isiseko noshowo ukuba njengokubamba ogqibeleleyo, okt adhesion ukuya kumphezulu esahlukileyo. Le uxhulumaniso esilula kunxulumana inyengane clutch, ayinazo ipateni ecacileyo icala, ngoko kakuhle kuqhotyoshelwe izinga ngisho eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye ngcina ixesha elide.

Ukunciphisa Water

Inqanaba elincinane ukufuma absorbency ivumela, ukuba kuyimfuneko, lungisa kwinqanaba ngaphandle kwendlu. Xa nokwakhiwa umbandela ayiqulathanga ityuwa okanye ikalika, onqanda zamanzi ngokuhlamba evela iziqalelo usemthethweni weZiko ithayile.

Clinker owadalwa extruding, ngoko ke ngaphakathi wobuso ifunyenwe ngejelo capillary ukuba kube lula yaye ngokukhawuleza ukuvelisa ukufuma kwemfuneko ngaphandle. Ukuba lobushushu yangaphandle lelikhabayo, umbandela abonakaliswa, kuba enokumelana elihle ezahlukeneyo iimeko zemozulu. Akubandakanyi ivela NOKUCUKUCEZA, kwaye emathambekeni naphantsi umthwalo omkhulu kwi ukutyabeka.

snow

Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo ithayile zigqitywa iimpawu zalo ezingundoqo, nto leyo enxulumene amathuba kukutyibilika endaweni ethe tyaba;

• Ehlahla iithayile amanyathelo R9. Kwiimeko ezininzi lisetyenziswa kwiimeko apho kuyimfuneko ukubeka ngezinyuko ebanzi ezibanzi, edla kwimiqolo eziliqela. Kwakhona, kukho izinto enjalo aphela rhoqo esetyenziselwa nekhabhathi udonga okanye esakhiweni floor, leyo ufane kakuhle izinto ngokwawo izinyuko ekhokelela egumbini.
• R10 Tile. It yenzelwe nayiphi na indawo apho ukuba uyigcine imimiselo nesempilweni. Ukuze zangaphakathi kwaba kokupheleleyo, kuyimfuneko kuphela ukwenza ileli, kodwa kube izinto semono onke amaziko oluntu, njengoko kuphela kwendlela ukuphumeza kubekho ingqungquthela.
• R11 ithayile. Isetyenziswa ngakwimida kwizinyuko e mveliso, Studios ubugcisa kunye zocweyo yabantu yokudala. Oku kusebenza kuphela ukuba izakhiwo ezingezizo zokuhlala kunye noshishino; kodwa ke nakwiilebhu ezifumaneka kumaziko ezempilo.
• R12 ithayile. Lo mgangatho elikhethekileyo clinker. Xa ukwenza amanqanaba kuwo sinokuqiniseka iimveliso Obusemagqabini ubunjani. Iyahlala neempembelelo nonsusceptibility lwangaphandle negative yokuba izinto esetyenziselwa umbane yethemba, izitishi umlilo okanye iinkqubo unyango amdaka, yaye ngoko ke ukhuseleko mveliso iyonke alunakuqinisekiswa.

Ukuze aqinisekise ukuba nqanaba oluthile clinker kukuba ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, kufuneka usebenzise German Din 51130 umgangatho, njengoko le kuphela kwendlela eqinisekileyo ukwenza kwekhwalithi.

Iisampuli kufuneka sibekwe kwiqonga flat kunye tyekelo, ngoko ke bafanele ukuba sele ekhethekileyo ugalele ioli umatshini. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba ingcali nako kubonakala eyenzelwe le nkqubo, izihlangu kunye nethuba lokuba ukuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo bejonge ukuthambekela. Xa inkosi abasakwazi ukuma ngxi phezu kwamanzi, walinganisa engile of ukuthambekela.

sigaba Clinker, enokusetyenziselwa ukudala amanqanaba, wayesoloko ebonakala ngu ukusebenza eliphezulu kwaye umphezulu apho akunakwenzeka ukuba sifeze iziliphu. Iklasi kweemveliso ezinjalo kuyahlukahlukana ngaphakathi R9-R12. Ukuba uzama kumphezulu izinto ngamnye ukuya ngaphandle kwebala, uyakwazi ukuchonga ngokulula umahluko, ngoko wonke umntu ithuba lokukhetha ungaziva usasazo kakhulu kangangoko ukuba nevaranda yakho.

Ekubunjweni lobukho kunokwenzeka ngumkhenkce uburhabaxa okanye misinga kakhulu kumphezulu oko phantse awungeni. Kulo mzekelo njengethayile masihambelane kwindawo emanzi. Xa ingozi umkhenkce phezu ukukhetha kuba ngabom nawuphi ithayile, apho R10 yeklasi ngasentla. Ukukhetha le elilelona ibakala clinker ngenxa esitratweni, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo iminqweno yabo, hayi kuphela uburhabaxa, kodwa ngenxa umbala, ithinti, invoyisi iyonke.

izinto clinker

Ukuba ukhetho phakathi ukutyabeka izigaba clinker negranite okhoyo inani yeenzuzo kwenzeka lwalo lokuqala. Inkosi unalo ithuba babambelele iimpumlo zabo bodwa. Ngokufuthi zithengwa ngqo incasa kumaziko abanini, ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo yobuhle eliphezulu.

amanyathelo Clinker lokuvelisa Zenziwe kwinkqubo efanayo ehamba izinto ezo ziphuhliswa ngokukodwa yeethayile imveliso yephondo. Oku kusebenza kwi nasezityesini, iingalo ezinokuthi ngobuchule kusetyenziswa amanyathelo ekwenziweni. Ukufuna kufuneka ngokudibene ekukhetheni izinto HAS amanyathelo ekwakhiweni wakhangela ngokupheleleyo. Uyacetyiswa ukuba enze iprojekthi iphela uhlobo olunye, banikwe olungaphambili kwesakhiwo.

iindleko

Ukuba lenyengane yenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kuxhomekeke kubuxhakaxhaka bokuvelisa ubaluleke kakhulu kuyo, kunjalo, ibiza ngaphezu iimveliso kunye naziphi na iziphene okanye ukungabikho kwalo. Enye isiziba zokufunda kolundi ixabiso evela engange malunga-30 ukusa kwezingama-60, kodwa utshintsho phambili ngakumbi ayabiza kakhulu. Izinto Corner ekuvelisweni nzima kakhulu, ngoko ke kuqikelelwa olubiza kakhulu. Ngexesha iseti yabo kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali engange-300. Ngomhla clinker ixabiso isigaba waphawula amazinga aphezulu kunye imiyinge ukusuka 500 ukuya ku-1000 engange zangaphantsi ngambini.

isigaba clinker Domestic

Ngenkuthalo uvelisa sigaba clinker Russia. Ezi zinto ziluncedo zabo, ukhuphiswano ukuze kwaye ngeendlela ezithile ibe ngcono kunamanye amazwe ezivelisa. Basekhaya inyathelo clinker ixesha elide kakhulu. Le isidingo isuke nakwimozulu nzima kunye nezinto ezifunekayo lwanele. Lo mhlaba sizalwa kwi clinker bakala.

Manufacturing (Russia) kuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zibe xhungu umoya, ukuba ungaphulwa naxa baboniswa iimeko ezibi sezulu kwelona nqanaba eliphezulu, phindwa ngexesha lonyaka ngexesha lonyaka, phantse yonke imihla. Ba engangenwa ngokupheleleyo, ngoko bakhathazeke ukhuseleko lwabo ayikho imfuneko. Imbonakalo kwezi zinto isakhiwo nokuhlonipha ezahlukeneyo, yaye iindleko kakhulu nganiso.

sigaba Clinker kukho ukungafuni izinto zokwakha, ngoko ke asikwazi kusetyenziselwa kuphela zisebenza kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu, kodwa xa imfuneko umthwalo omkhulu. Ukuba ukhetha le ndlela zibhetele unelungelo lokuseka zonke izinto inokuba ixesha elide ukuze abe nembono ogqibeleleyo evarandeni bakho akuthandileyo onke ezininzi. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba xa olungaphambili ubukeka enkulu, nokuguqula yonke isakhiwo.