Isixhobo "Umbala komculo" kwi "Photoshop"

Brilliant ubuncwane developers Adobe mhlawumbi wayengazi ukuba sixhobo "Umbala komculo" kwi "Photoshop" kuthi phakathi kwezinye imisebenzi, enye yeenkokheli malunga nezihlandlo ukusetyenziswa.

repaints ibrashi

Ibrashi enegama "Umbala komculo" / Umbala ezitshintshwayo uya kufumana kwiqela yesixhobo "Brush" (kwiinguqulelo ze Photoshop CS3 nangaphantsi). Esi sixhobo ulungile ngendlela elula (ngokuba repainting amaziko ungenza ngaphandle ixesha elide ukukhetha), kodwa kwangaxeshanye hayi enokuxelwa ngokupheleleyo.

Enyanisweni, lo replacement umbala kunye isalathisi ngohlobo sekile kunye umnqamlezo esebenza njenge ibhrashi yepeyinti eziqhelekileyo kwiminyaka kummandla lokuqala (main) umbala nokugcina iimpawu textural kwaye noshowo umfanekiso, kodwa bamathidala.

Okokuqala, xa kuthelekiswa ibrashi eqhelekileyo kuqwalaselo lwayo ngaphandle ubungakanani nokoma zingasetwa ngamathuba (ngoxa uqhuba), i-engile nokumila yoshicilelo, kwaye kananjalo ukulawula uxinzelelo ebuhlanti (xa kusetyenziswa Ithabhulethi).

Ngexesha ukupeyinta software gqolo nokuhlalutya ipeyinti ngaphakathi kwincam brush, ngokubuyisela yayo acaciswe umbala ephambili ngokungqinelana indlela ekhethiweyo.

Okwendalo ngu "Umbala" imo, nto leyo etshintsha umbala kanye saturation, nokubengezela uhlala efanayo, kunye nombala entsha, Kakade ke, akuyi ncam utshatise umbala ekhethiweyo.

Xa "Ukugqama" umthombo ithoni zigcinwe, kodwa ukutshintsha ukukhanya.

Xa "Hue" umbala utshintsho ukhwele kule idayi lowu, kwaye ukukhanya original kanye saturation iya kuhlala.

Ukukhetha le ukhetho "Umbala", yaye siya kutshintsha Ukwanda, lo gama kugcinwe njengokukhazimla ipeyinti yokuqala.

Xa "Ubunzima" ukugcina ukukhanya, kodwa utshintsha ithoni umbala original kanye saturation.

imo window Ekunene kwi bar izicwangciso phezulu ilandelwe lunee ezintathu kweesampula.

Khetha wokuqala ( "phambili"), siye amisele inkqubo rhoqo ukuze ajonge umbala kwi kwincam brush de ubambe iqhosha, epeyinta phezu into.

Ukuba kubonisa "Ngenye imini" njengoko lisetyenziswa umbala uphenyo isampulu, owokuqala ekhethiweyo owunqakrazileyo. Olu khetho efanelekileyo kwiindawo ngokufanayo ezinemibala.

Xa ngobuwena yesithathu ( "Imvelaphi isampuli") ezinxulumene kuphela repaint umbala wendawo yangasemva.

I "Izithintelo" ichaza i imibala ukwandiswa endaweni, njengoko lweziqendu eziboniswayo xa mouse.

"Zonke ipixels" ibandakanya indawo yazo zonke ipixels kwi "isalathisi-emehlweni" ibrashi. Ngokukhetha "pixel Idibanisa" (okwendalo), siya ukupeyinta ibrashi ngaphakathi kwindlela yoshicilelo kuphela ezo ezikufutshane ipixels ze umbala ngqo phantsi emnqamlezweni. Xa "Fumana nesiyilo" iya repainted zonke pixels isampula, kodwa kugxininiswa emiphethweni.

Enyanisweni, khetha ubungakanani olufanelekileyo brush, kukhuselekile repaint kunye nemimandla umda into, nkqu ingozi yokukhwela komnye umbala, ukuba ekhethiweyo ngokufanelekileyo, "Lokunyamezela", nto leyo ebonisa ukuba imposiso enxulumene ekukhetheni imibala, njengoko sengcebiso yokutayipha utsho. Ngokwandisa uluhlu ukunyamezela abanzi substitutable uyakhula, yaye vice versa.

Ngaloo ndlela, sinokugqiba ukuba ibrashi "Umbala komculo" kwi "Photoshop" - isixhobo bhetyebhetye ngokupheleleyo yaye, nangona 'tye' zabo, kwi ekunene ngezandla inokuba okuninzi 'ukwenza ".

Yonke imiyalelo ezinokuthi kakhulu ukutshintsha umbala ngaphandle imiphumo entshabalalo ukuba umfanekiso ukuba kuluhlu "ulungiso" kwi "Picture" menu. Esebenza njenge "Umbala Ibhalansi", "Hue / Saturation", "okukhetha Umbala Ukulungiswa" yaye "Faka umbala".

Xa "Hue" - into yokuba "lonwabu"

Enye indlela Ngokufa kunqabile ekhankanywe kwaye ezisetyenziswayo abafane zenguqu umbala ixhomekeke kwindlela umaleko eqhelekileyo "Hue". Ukukhetha i uhlengahlengiso layer "umbala" kwaye ecacisa ipeyinti ofunekayo, alpha imo kule utshintsho maleko ngoko "Hue". Into, Kakade, hayi repainted umbala ncam elikhankanyiweyo, kodwa ithoni iya kutshintsha. Ukuba cofa kabini ngokukhawuleza kwi thumbnail uze uzalise uhlengahlengiso layer luya kuvula kwiplanga elimcambalala imibala, kwaye angene phakathi iinketho, ebukele ifuthe chameleon kwi ngelaphu.

Uchatha unxiba ngebrashi emnyama ethambileyo ukufihla umaleko hlengahlengiso, kunokuba kuhle yena.

Ngezinto enemibala eqaqambileyo zinani, Kakade ke, kuya kubakho ngaphezulu, ngoko ke kungcono ngale ndlela eya repaint iyunifom ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi xa izinto umbala.

Oku kunokwenzeka endaweni yokulungisa ukudala umaleko entsha, ukutshintsha imo wokuxuba kuyo, "Hue" kwaye ukhethe umbala ofunekayo, ipeyinti ngebrashi into, ngoko uguqulo kancincane iziphako irabha.

A bit umbala balance

U- "Umbala Ibhalansi", sinako pre-kwakhona ukupeyinta into ekhethiweyo usebenzisa ngababini abatyibilikisi umbala "Blue - Red," "Luhlaza - Green" yaye "Yellow - Blue". imali eseleyo ukhwele ilungiswa izithunzi, avelele, kunye midtones.

Imibala saturation

Ithoni umsebenzi ukulungisa nyenyisa Ukwanda isoloko kakhulu zingasetyenziswa kwimisebenzi efana ukutshintsha umbala kwi "Photoshop".

imibala utshintsho algorithm, ukunika umyalelo ibhokisi yencoko "Hue / Saturation", isekelwe lungisa umbala ithoni iinketho, Ukwanda kunye ukukhanya. Apha uyakwazi siphelise yonke scheme umbala okanye ipateni Isiqwenga ekhethiweyo (into), kwaye ulungise imibala ngokwahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kuluhlu umbala ngokukhetha ithoni sokukhetha umbala oyifunayo.

Zibe adweliswe ngezantsi (phantsi "Style"), apho lokungagqibeki ngu "bonke", kukho amathandathu zibe imibala ezinokuthi kusingathwa ngaxeshanye, kodwa eyahlukileyo parameters.

Ngenxa amandla isixhobo ngokwemiqathango ulungiso lombala, kwakhona ukupeyinta into ekhethiweyo apha akukho nzima.

Uyakhetha kombala

Olu phawu likuvumela ukuba utshintshe umbala imodeli le nto HSB (eziyiyo, Ukwanda, ukukhanya), kunye CMYK, ukulawula isixa umbala oluhlaza, magenta, mthubi abamnyama umbala ekhethiweyo. Iphawula umfanekiselo repainted into, khetha kwi window "Imibala" iqela umbala oyifunayo, yaye ngoncedo abatyibilikisi ukulungisa nokubunjwa kwayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, endaweni umyalelo 'okukhetha Umbala Ukulungiswa "(okukhetha umbala) kwi" umfanekiso ">" Uhlengahlengiso "kubhetele ukusebenzisa mindzulamiso igama elifanayo umaleko (zomaleko> New Adjustment Layer iqhosha kwiqela lenjongo okanye zikhabane ngaphantsi). Kulo mzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqaliswe ukulungiswa kwi imaski lo maleko hlengiso kunye nokususwa ngebrashi abamnyama asele.

Ukutshintshwa abamnyama nabamhlophe

Ukutshintsha umbala nemisebenzi zokulungisa, mhlawumbi uye waphawula ukuba umbala omhlophe ayikwazi repainted njalo. Ukufakela ezimhlophe "Photoshop" kusonjululwa gqitha nje: Ukuba le ndawo pre-bekela, ngoko, ukususa, kwakhona ipeyinti.

Noko ke, le Isisombululo olukhulu ngomlilo. Oku bugwetyelwe kuphela xa kubaluleke hayi umfanekiso yokuqala, kunye nombala. Kwaye ukuba ufuna nje ukwenza umbala omhlophe ye umthunzi ezahlukeneyo, zama ukudlulisela umfanekiso kwimo CMYK kwaye usebenzise i 'Isilungiso Umbala okukhetha ", uze ubuyele RGB isithuba umbala.

Kuxhomekeka umbala ukufana nga tirhisiwaka nayiphi na indlela emikhulu izixhobo yokugcina "Photoshop" ulwabiwo ( "Magic Wand", "Selection Quick" "Imvelaphi irabha", "Magic Irabha" et al.), Kodwa ukhetho engcono kakhulu rhoqo " umbala lomqolo "kwi" Ukhetho ". Nendlela enjena umbala entsha ukubeka esemagqagaleni ezimhlophe, kuxhomekeke umgangatho kukhetho.

Ngendlela, ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha lo abamnyama kwi "Photoshop", zonke iingxoxo nxamnye repainting esebenzayo amhlophe ngenxa yale meko.

indawo umbala

Lo myalelo ukusuka 'ukulungiswa "kwi" Picture "menu (okanye ehambelana lolungelelwaniso umaleko) kulula ukuyisebenzisa ngaphezu" Hue / Saturation ", koko, imiphumo iba akonwabi ngakumbi.

Kwibhokisi yencoko yababini, uchwethezwe ukusebenzisa pipettes ukuba utshintsho ipeyinti. Izixhobo "Hue", "Gcwalisa" yaye "Ukugqama" ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo ezinqwenelekayo. Ukuze malilawule ukukhutshwa ngcono khetha ibhokisi "indawo Okhethiweyo" (umfanekiso ziya kuboniswa ngendlela imaski). Slider "siwachithe" lisetyenziswa nasekubalungiseni kwiintsali kukhetho kumda.

Le ndlela umbala replacement ngokukuko uthelekiso kunye mifanekiso emibalabala kakhulu.

Repainting mode Lab

Enye indlela kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ilula ukuze repaint injongosenzi endaweni umbala kwi "Photoshop" kunye imo umbala Lab, nangona ukusetyenziswa ngokukuko kwale ndlela, kungakuhle ukuba ubuncinane ingcamango ezinye isithuba Lab umbala.

Ngoko ke, ukunxibelelanisa L icwangcisa ixabiso luminance (lubabalo), kumiselwa kuluhlu 0 (zimnyama) ukuya ku-100 (ukukhanya kakhulu) kunye parameters nombala uququzelelo A (uluhlu umbala oluhlaza ube ebomvu) kunye B (umbala ukusuka oluhlaza ukuya yellow).

Ngenxa yoko, kwixabiso Lab yobumhlophe siyahlukana izicwangciso umbala chromatic, ngoko kukho ithuba lokuba asebenze ngokwahlukeneyo phezu ukugqama, uthelekiso kunye umbala kumfanekiso. Le imeko ivumela ngamanye amaxesha ukukhawulezisa inkqubo umfanekiso, umz, ngokuzithandela imibala ngokubuyisela.

Noko ke, ngokuba repainting izinto motley ovame kunye nezinto kunye yakhiwe entsonkothileyo (iinwele, uboya), olu khetho alukho kuyimfuneko. Masithi ufuna ukutshintsha umbala yeemoto umkhweli. Xa Lab umbala utshintsho "Photoshop" luthatha, kuqala kwiinto zonke, le nguqulelo umfanekiso kule imo.

Guqulela umfanekiso ikwimo Lab (Image> Indlela> Lab), uze ukhethe umbala esifunwayo kwi kwithala ngokuya kubo kabini-ngokunqakraza kwi Umbala iphambili kwi toolbar, kwaye ukhumbule ukubaluleka imijelo L, A no-B

Iqela Isixhobo "sokukhetha umbala" ukhethe "Umbala Sampler" kwaye wabeka ileyibhile (itshekhpoyinti) kwindawo emele umbala indawo emotweni, ngaloo ndlela ebangela lenjongo "info".

Ngoku dibanisa wokulungisa Layer "ezigoso" isiteshi nganye kwaye ufumane indawo curve ngokungqinelana neenqobo ezisisigxina, wayebhekisela kwiplanga elimcambalala "Into".

Amajelo ezigoso A and B kufuneka ahlangane embindini igrafu, egopheni luminance channel L - Qinisekisa ukugcina engile of ukuthambekela.

Ngoku kabini nqakraza kwi umfanekiso umaleko ivula i "Style iinketho umaleko lwe alpha." Siya ukudlulisela ingqalelo kwinxalenye ezantsi ( "Overlay ukuba"). Apha, ukuxhaphaza abatyibilikisi ngenxa parameter nganye (L, A no-B) iimoto detachable ukusuka ngasemva okanye ezinye izinto.

repaint zonke

Ekubeni kahle ndlela ezidweliswe ngasentla utshintsho umbala, leyo ezinemibala phantse nayiphi na into. Ngokuxhomekeka elintsonkothe, omnye okanye enye indlela inokuba ngcono. Umzekelo, ukuba indawo iinwele umbala "Photoshop" ngokulula ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi ulungiso "Hue / Saturation" yaye "Umbala Ibhalansi", kodwa apha kowona msebenzi - ukwabela into kunye (idla) loop nzima ezinjalo ngokuchanekileyo.

Kakhulu wayedla ukubalaselisa imaski ekhawulezayo (kunye wamachaphaza iqhosha ringlet emazantsi kwi toolbar). Waza wenza ukhetho, usebenzisa iqela ithuba elikhethekileyo "Lungisa Edge" kwi "Ukhetho" menu.

Le ndawo ekude lidla zikhutshelwa kwi umaleko esitsha (Ctrl + J), ngoko isicelo kuyo izixhobo imibala okhankanywe ngasentla.

Kodwa ezifana imisebenzi elula ukutshintsha umbala amehlo kwi "Photoshop", apho kusetyenziswa khona izixhobo yokhetho eqhelekileyo, ngokubanzi isonjululwe ngayo jiffy. Eye bungabonakala ngokukhetha i "Ay" yaye "okweqanda lekhaya" (abafundi), ke ngoko, njengakwimeko yangaphambili, indawo umbala ngokusebenzisa ukulungiswa "Hue / Gcwalisa."

Ibrashi "Tshintsha Umbala 'elungileyo kakhulu ukumelana nalo msebenzi.

Ngawo onke umbala lisekhona

izicelo ezininzi umsebenzisi ezinxulumene repaint izinto kule nkqubo "Photoshop" kuba umthetho, musa ukucacisa inguqulelo ethile umhleli, ukuba zibonakalisa umbala replacement kwi "Photoshop CS6" nomdla okuninzi kunabanye.

Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa uphuculo enkulu yenkqubo ngokunxulumene kwinguqulelo yangaphambili kunokuba kwakunjalo ngaphambili. Utshintsho ngayo imisebenzi imvelaphi ukugcina Ukulondoloza, izixhobo ukhetho, clip, Magic Wand kunye isixhobo sokukhetha umbala, izicwangciso ngebrashi, ezinye izihluzi, zalisa imisebenzi, umaleko ukuhlela, imibala isinxulumanisi kunye kakhulu ngakumbi.

Kukho amathuba amatsha ukusebenza kuhlelo lombhalo iifayile RAW-in kwinguqulelo entsha ye raw7 yekhamera, ithambeka, imifanekiso zobugcisa ngeqanda, hlela yevidiyo, khangela umaleko ethile amaxwebhu multilayer, kwakunye ukulungiswa omtsha umbala Umbala Lookup kunye nabanye.

umsebenzi kunjalo okulungisa kwi "ulungiso" kwi "Picture" menu akazange eve utshintsho ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo ye-nkqubo yotshintsho, ngoko repainting izinto, umzekelo, CS2, uze ufakele imibala kwi "Photoshop CS6" phantse ayahlukanga ngoqobo. Le Amazwi abo abanini iinguqulelo ngaphambili, bakholwayo ukuba iinguqulelo ezintsha kwakukho amathuba amaninzi indawo imibala.