Kabini-ubuthwele oololiwe eRashiya: inkcazelo, izalathiso, iimpawu kunye nohlolo

Abaninzi kuthi ucinga ukuba oololiwe kabini-ubuthwele zisandula ukwenziwa kutshanje, kunye nosungulo Moscow route - Adler. Noko ke, imbali yabo izwe lethu ngaphezu kwenkulungwane enesiqingatha. Masiqalise kunye iimpawu eziphambili ukuthuthwa iindlela ezihlaziyiweyo.

imoto ezinemigangatho emibini: amanqaku aphambili

Le ezinemigangatho emibini, ezinemigangatho emibini imoto - Ukuphuculwa imoto umkhweli eqhelekileyo ukuba umthamo omkhulu umkhweli. Lilungiselelo yomtshato amagumbi (enye ngezantsi enye ngasentla). Le mizekelo ummeli unguye TGV kabini, Shinkansen E4, Shinkansen E1.

Ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo layo, lo Imoto ukubamba abakhweli 40-70% ngaphezulu. Njengoko ukuba ingxingwa viaducts, amatonela, amacandelo ndlela umbane kunye catenary kwakuxhomekeke kufuna kokulinganisela ukwakhiwa ephakamileyo, ezi abayili lezi zimoto ukuya kuzo zonke iintlobo amaqhinga: kumgangatho wokuqala uvikivwa isezantsi kangangoko phakathi iinqwelwana, ukunciphisa ubude zokuzilungisa ezimbini. Xa kubakhenkethi koololiwe kabini-ubuthwele, umaleko ephantsi ezisebenza umsebenzi lobuchule, ngokuba ukuphakama kwalo lincinane, kwaye top - i window eliphangaleleyo, ukhululekile, ngokufuthi kunye obanzi. Ngezantsi luphawu ngokufutshane zothelekiso.

Oololiwe kabini-ubuthwele Russian

Ngaba eRussia uloliwe kabini-ubuthwele? Kololiwe inikeza abakhweli iintlobo ezine yeemoto:

• a gumbi (64 endaweni ye-36 abantu);
• CB (30 endaweni ye-18);
• abasebenzi buyo-amagumbi (50 endaweni 18-24 abantu);
• yokutyela (44-48 izihlalo iindwendwe ukuya kwindawo yokutyela).

Kabini-ubuthwele ukuba oololiwe eRussia uluhlu lonke lweempawu:

• control - isixhobo ubushushu;
• uphawu zinakho inter-isithuthi ekhuselekileyo;
• LED ukukhanyisa ukonga umbane;
• zangasese ezintathu nokwenza umgquba, enokusetyenziselwa kungakhathaliseki kwiisayithi;
• okunyuka ne anti-slip kunye handrail lula;
• ubonelelo wagon wenziwa kuphela i kaloliwe yombane;
• inkqubo GLONASS navigation kunye satellite abasebenzi yonxibelelwano imoto;
• inkqubo zaphuculwa ukhuseleko - video, ulawulo ukufikelela kunye nabasebenzi zokhuseleko.

Coupe emotweni ezimbini

Kabini-ubuthwele Uloliwe eRashiya (St. Petersburg, eMoscow, Samara kunye nakwezinye iindawo) kufuneka zilandelayo features coupe yayo:

• Igumbi lokuphumla nokulala, nezibane, itafile, esipilini;
• izinyuko kwi okukunyusa kwindawo eliphezulu;
• komele for imithwalo amancinci;
• ukufikelela kwi gumbi kuphela iqhosha ngalinye magnetic;
• zokuphuma ezimbini (100 W) ngenxa akuba mobile, laptop kunye nezinye elektroniki;
• Mihla le nangenxa yokudodobala zonke iibhedi kwi NE kwaye kwi gumbi eliphezulu;
• yombhalo wangoku okhethiweyo ngamnye ukujonga iifayili zemidiya, umkhweli ngamnye (CB), imo (coupe, NE).

Ukongeza, abakhweli zenziwa ezi nkonzo zilandelayo: ngamanzi aselwayo kunye zesiselo kwindlela, ucoceko kunye nococeko izinto, intengiso njengezikhumbuzo, oolindixesha, iti kunye confectionery.

Kabini-ubuthwele oololiwe eRashiya: iindlela

Kuzo zonke ndlela zilandelayo le level-ezimbini iqeqesha Iziporo kuqinisekisa:

• ukuba amaxabiso tikiti afikelelekayo ngakumbi ngenxa nomthamo eliphezulu umkhweli;
• umonakalo ubuncinane ku-bume ngenxa yokusetyenziswa izinto ezintsha nobuchwepheshe ekwenziweni yeemoto;
• yemizobo motion ukhululekile (kwibhanka ezaqanjwa - ezayo kungekudala).

Apha ngezantsi kukho iindawo apho run oololiwe kabini-ubuthwele eRashiya.

ingxelo entle evela abakhweli

iimpawu ezintle eziye ziphawulwe abakhweli, bazama kabini-ubuthwele uloliwe eRashiya:

• cosiness, intuthuzelo;
• cars mihla entsha;
• ixabiso elifanelekileyo;
• ukuncitshiswa kwexesha lokuhamba;
• abasebenzi emihle ungane;
• ukusebenziseka zangasese eziphathwayo;
• isixhobo yokungena gumbi;
• free WI-Fi;
• kwizinga eliphezulu ukutya yokutyela;
• ukhuseleko;
• ubunono;

• ngokufumaneka abantu abakhubazekileyo;
• abaqhubi pre ibhedi ukulungele wenza;
• Indlela yokuphuma ngqo gumbi;
• iqhosha umqhubi call;
• kumgangatho ophezulu ngenkankulu uve ingxolo yezithuthi;
• inkqubo umoya;
• engaqhelekanga umhambi Russian.

izinto ezimbi

Not Bufihlakele emehlweni abakhweli kunye neengozi zolu sunguleni level-mbini:

• Service. Nangona ngaphambili umqhubi waba ababini inqwelo-36-etekisini, kodwa ngoku inani elifanayo labasebenzi kunikwa abakhweli 64.
• Ubukho lwezitepsi. Ukuya kumgangatho wesibini, kuyimfuneko ukuba soyise i amanyathelo ngokwanelisayo exandekeni.
• Zazingekho yaba yokubeka imithwalo phezulu ngentla komnyango - imithwalo ngoku egcinwe kuphela neelokhari.
• Zangasese. Kabini-sinendawo Uloliwe eRashiya neelokhari emithathu kuphela - omnye umkhweli-21 (kunokuba 18 njengoko kweli gumbi eqhelekileyo).
• Seeling. Ngenxa awohluke zeendlela zoololiwe Russian yi ewa kusenokwenzeka enkulu kwinqanaba lesibini. Akukhuselekanga ukuba endleleni ukuba kwizinyuko.

Kwakhona phakathi ezingalunganga abakhweli iqaphele iisilingi esezantsi azilawulwa ulawulo lwemozulu, ivumba elibi iimoto, abaqhubi izisebenzele, indawo emxinwa yokulala, amalungiselelo embi le window (ephantsi kakhulu), ukuphazamiseka WI-FI, amaxabiso aphezulu ukutya, umgangatho amahlwempu, Ekse nesidlo kuba ukudla ST.

Imbali yeemoto kabini-ubuthwele eRashiya

October 30, 2013 ukususela Adler eMoscow waya isakhiwo enemigangatho emibini yeemoto 15 yaseTver Uphawu Works. Ngaphambi koko, ngo Agasti Mineral Waters wavula izibuko yokuqala Russian ukuba oololiwe kwibhanka. Kodwa iziganeko zidweliswe bengekho ekuqaleni kwembali koololiwe kabini-ubuthwele kwilizwe lethu - iinqwelo zokuqala anjalo yakhiwa ngo-1864 kwi kwisityalo Kolomna. "Nengabangaba" (ekuthiwa ngololiwe kokukhala sesikweni "ku-ku", nto leyo laba sisiqalo umqhubi intshukumo kaloliwe) zithutha phakathi Peterhof kunye Oranienbaum, umkhondo amacandelo kwindawo exineneyo villa.

Ngowe-1905, iimoto level-ezimbini zaye zaveliswa kwi yaseTver Uphawu buyo. Kwakhona baye babeka ukusebenza kuphela emva kweminyaka 50 - ukuveliswa iimoto bendihamba saseGDR phakathi Belgorod kunye eKharkov, eLvov kunye Kovel. In umfanekiso wabo iLeningrad Uphawu Works udale imodeli zasekhaya imoto ezinemigangatho emibini kwi '70s. Umgangatho umhlaba lokulala amagumbi coupe, kwaye umgangatho yesibini umkhokeli, ukubukela - kwakukho yokuhlala kuphela. kokukhululwa kwabo kuye kwacutheka - ezingama imifuziselo-16. Ezi zililo Ibali kwibhanka kuphazamiseka kwakhona ukuqala kwiphepha lakho elitsha ngemihla yethu.

uloliwe yabucala

Ethetha ezintsha kwi kaloliwe zasekhaya, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kutshanje baqalisa ukubaleka uloliwe wokuqala yabucala eRashiya:

• Electric "TransExpress" ulwalathiso eMoscow - ukulungela ukusebenza. umnini wayo - "TransGroup 'ukuba kuveliswe le kwesithuthi Dimihinskom yobunjineli sisityalo ngexabiso $ 2 million. Ngalinye iimoto iye Izikhokelo kunye noonogada, ngoko akuyi inkunkuma, musa ukusela utywala kwaye ungatshayi, ungathengisi kwaye musa ukucela amalizo. Enye thabatha: zonke iimoto yiklasi omnye - owesithathu.
• Private okuphambili kuloliwe "Grand Express" iyabaleka ecaleni kwendlela Moscow - eSt Petersburg. Ukubunjwa ithathwa ukuba yeyona bekhululekile kwi Russian Federation. Phakathi kwalo iinkonzo: ecotoilets kunye zokufudumeza of, ishawari, WI-FI, umdlali eendaba, inkqubo imozulu, kude ukunyenyisa zokukhanya, Isihlwitha elektroniki kunye isitshixo magnetic, tsalela ucingo iqhosha, inkonzo yokhuseleko.

• 4. Electric "Severstalrels" Moscow - eSt Petersburg. uloliwe ukhululekile nje iinqwelo yayo ekwakhiweni 1 kunye neklasi 2, ezimbini bha neenqwelwana. Ukubunjwa uthobela zonke iimfuneko yaseYurophu intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko, mayixhotyiswe nenkqubo yolawulo kwemozulu.

Kololiwe nakwiinkampani zabucala

Ukuvela iikhompawundi zabucala akuthethi rhoxisa Iziporo abadla bodwa Russian. Abanikazi ungumnikazi kuphela kaloliwe okanye yakrazuka ntoni. Ngelo xesha linye ukuhlawula isibonelelo ngeendlela / e w, inkonzo ulawulo, imoto ehambayo. Njengoko yokukhwela yehlise abemi, yabaqhubi ezintsha zashunyayelwayo ndim ibhukuqwe. Nangona kukho isiqhelo sokuba Iziporo ibekwe ezandleni abarhwebi zabucala iindawo inzuzo, kodwa ulawulo linethemba lokuba sisincoko non-karhulumente kunye nokutshintsha iindlela engafunwanga kwixesha elizayo. Kutshanje, iqela ezintsha kungabonwa kwi Iziporo Russian - Uloliwe zabucala, iimoto level-mbini. Kakade ke, iintsilelo enokufunyanwa ezintweni zonke, kodwa inkqubela ezo yotshintsho enye kwezo zindala zothutho ayikwazi vuyelani ke kweli lizwe lethu.