Kutheni bhanya ukuze ukwazi Frankenstein?

Inguqulelo yokugqibela yeTshata ye-movie "Frankenstein" umlawuli James Whale yafakwa 1931. Ukususela ngoko, sele kudlule iminyaka 85, kodwa usisidalwa yeedemon Umbhali Meri Shelli uyaqhubeka ukuza ubomi izikrini kunye rhoqo umona. Incwadi ethi The Englishwoman efanayo kakhulu iqaphele isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-200. Ngoko kutheni umlinganiswa yakhe ukuze akhuthaze bhanya ukususela kumhla kokusungulwa cinema?

ukwazi okukhulu ukuba eyoyikekayo ukufa

Dzheyms Ueyl, uMdali umfanekiso yokuqala rhamncwa kubi, kuyaqondakala ukuba ibali, leyo wakhululwa lusiba i Englishwoman, kwenza ukuba kungenzeka ukuba kufutshane eyoyikekayo ukufa. Ubuncinane, yiloo imvakalelo awayenalo emva kokufunda leempendulo elo. Ingqondo yakhe ngoko nangoko kwabaneka ingcamango othuke: ". Bekuya kuba mnandi xa sikwazi plausibly ukubonisa into engenakwenzeka ukusuka kwindawo emzimbeni ngayo"

ukwazi mpilweni malunga imfihlelo ukufa - oku akusosizathu kuphela umlawuli we mania. Kukho amathuba ezifihlakeleyo Makhulu ukuzichaza ngokuyilayo. I-bhanya angabonisa umkhusane quintessence of tai zabantu ungaya ukuzama angangenelela iinkqubo zendalo zebhayoloji kude kangakanani. Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba neenjongo ezintle, amandla ulwazi lwezenzululwazi, kukhokelela kabuhlungu?

kwiintlobo ngeentlobo

Kukho ngokwenene indawo ukuvula. Umbukeli ubona nothando kutshabalala, kwaye eyoyikekayo ukufa kunye ubuqhawe, kunye nembono angagubhi. Ngesakhiwo ubhetyebhetye kangangokuba kunokuba lonke ixesha ngesingqi entsha. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uluntu awuze udikwe izenzo mnyama ukuya kumhla ngokusekelwe imisebenzi Meri Shelli yayidla nezichwayitisayo iifilimu, comedy kunye elibi.

wenza njani ibali ndiyingwenya na enkulu?

Akukho umdla kangako umxholo yokudala rhamncwa esibi. Le film "Gothic", ezifotwe 1986, uyalele yi uKen Russell, ubalisa ibali inkangeleko Frankenstein. Kunxweme Lake Geneva bahlanganisana elite umbhali phambili kuyo ebusweni beNkosi Byron, Persi Shelli (umfazi elizayo Meri Shelli) kunye noYohane Uilyama Polidori, owathi kamva owaba ngunozala uhlobo imisebenzi kwi nezithunzela. Kwaba apho, yaye umfazi kuphela - Meri Gudvin, umthandi Persi Shelli.

Ngobunye ubusuku iNkosi Byron elwa- utheze mngeni zoncwadi. Wabuza ngamnye abahlobo bakhe ukuba beze ibali exhasayo malunga nabadla. Ibali Amazing ngoko nangoko wakhumbula noNkosikazi uShelley elizayo. Ngokutsho umbhali, isiseko umdla incwadi unako ukukhonza nje uluvo ngokumphefumlela nesidumbu ngokusebenzisa galvanism (nokukhuthaza izihlunu kunye nombane). Ukususela ngelo xesha, kude ekuzalweni Frankenstein, uMariya waba kwimo athi phithi. Egula hero ikamva lakho. Ezi mvakalelo zidluliselwa ngokupheleleyo sesayensi ukufunda, zama ukuba bakopele ukufa.

Indaba ezothusayo

Ngoku kunzima kusimangalise eyothusayo, iyelenqe phantse abhalwa, kodwa ndiyingwenya Frankenstein ziya kusoloko bahlukile. Kangangeenkulungwane ezimbini ubukho bantu zomlinganiswa, sakuqhela kuyo. Xa ndibukisisa kakuhle, umntu Cinga kuphela ukuba umsebenzi Meri Shelli waba ngexesha layo usengxakini inkcubeko. Le ncwadi, epapashwe ngo-1818, wahlangatyezwa ababaphatha nengqumbo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba Ukwehluleka ndiyingwenya elikhohlakeleyo kangaka eyangena ezingqondweni readers, ababanga nako ngoyaba ukuvuswa ingcamango yomntu kwabafileyo. Ukususela kulaa mzuzu ukuya phambili, izifundiswa ezininzi babezibuza: uphi na nobuntu kunye nokuba ingqondo babantu ukuba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ezinjalo? Nanamhlanje, siya abonwabi ukucinga ngalo.

Kwakukho imvelaphi enamandla kwengqondo

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba icandelo le ngxaki, kunye noloyiko ezinxulumene nayo nesayensi elaye loyisa ngayo eluntwini kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yama-20, le ngomsonto obomvu ye kukhubazeko kuqala umboniso Frankensheteyne idlula component nasengqondweni. Ezinye iinguqulelo eseSearle Dawley umlawuli isixelela silo Kubonakala ovela imbiza ebilayo. Oku izidalwa ezimhlophe-iinwele bangabi nakuqwalasela reflection yakhe esipilini. Enamandla self-exposure ndawo uyibonakalisa kakuhle Frankenstein. Ukususela ngoko, i-bhanya bahamba kule nemtyibilizi, abanezimo impumelelo. Umntu ikwaze intembeko yoluntu, umntu wabeka up phezu fiasco entsimini.

phambili ibali

Ngowe-1935, ohluza ngaphandle ukuqhubeka kwebali. Le film "uMtshakazi Frankenstein" ibonisa inguqulelo yesikhomokazi rhamncwa, ekhwaza kakhulu kwi emehlweni angàtshati yakhe. De-1948, i-bhanya Universal Umfanekiso iyaqhutywa sequels ezimbini, obehamba ngakumbi. Xa film "Abbott kunye Costello Dibana Frankenstein" kumboniseli Uqhelene izilo ezintathu. Oku kwalandelwa iminyaka elishumi cwaka, leyo yaphazamiseka umbala kukududuzela yokuqala yehlabathi ivuso ngalo mxholo.

Impumelelo indawo ukusilela

Okulandelayo kumlawuli, ngokukhuthazwa ingcamango kukhubazeko umboniso imbali rhamncwa eyoyikekayo, kwakuyimfuneko nantoni na ukuze sekufika abaphulaphuli. Ngoko kwakukho lumo theka, wadalwa yi uMelatiya Brooks ngo-1974. Noko ke, ekupeyinteni "Young Frankenstein" akukho ndizuze impumelelo kunye noluntu. kweminyaka Kuphela-20 kamva, umlawuli Kenneth Branagh ibuyisela nehlelo hero bafing ye.

Xa engamashumi amabini, i wizard lenkundla Tim Burton uza kukhulula yoopopayi umboniso emnyama namhlophe "Frankenweenie." Eli libali indlela inkwenkwe nerd izama ukuvusa osisilo-qabane sayo ofileyo. iinguqulelo kumabonakude Modern inityebise lwesihloko kwibali engundoqo. Umzekelo, i-episode "Tales eyoyikisayo" ubonisa ngathi Dr. Frankenstein abaphethwe ngamakhoboka eziyobisi, yaye indalo yayo kukutyeba Ophalaza igazi naziphi abantu abamsulwa, ezitratweni yeVictorian London. Monster kangangoko zibandakanyiwe incasa, musa nokuba ucinga ukuba ayeke. Ngakumbi kuba yamapolisa engenamandla phambi kwakhe.

Ukwehluleka enkulu

Umgangatho bokubanga kwezinye iinguqulelo rolls, yona le nto bhanya eyayisuka ngaphezu kukhubazeko yokuqala, yokuhlaselwa ukusilela cha. Umbhali British odumileyo nakumlawuli Kenneth Branagh kunjalo "raskormil 'amabhongo zakhe, elathi laseka ngokwayo kwindima isazinzulu olunobundlobongela. Nkqu inxaxheba ekupeyinteni omkhulu Robert De Niro unjengengwenya egabadeleyo akazange ukugcina meko. Added kukudla komlilo kwaye chithi theatricality Shakespearean. Kungenxa yoko le nto film "Frankenstein, Meri Shelli" wafumana ukugxekwa eliqele phambi abagxeki.

Nkqu lendaba ngakumbi ezi nzame ukuba eso silo ibe umsindisi yoluntu kwi umboniso Stuart Beattie, wakhululwa yaseqongeni ngo-2014. Ingcamango bemeko- nenguqulelo elandelayo rhamncwa ayiphumi kwafuneka ukuba indlela abantu, kodwa umfanekiso 'Frankenstein "ngexesha elifutshane akuphumelelanga ngokupheleleyo.

Kukhubazeko film yakutshanje

Into yokuqala kunye nentsingiselo izame ukwenza uDavide Kronnenberg. Le film "The Fly" umbukeli ayakhathaza ngokweemvakalelo. Kolu guqulelo lwe ISAZINZULU ngenxa teleportation, kwaye ukuxuba yemfuza uguqulwe isilo. Ngowe-2015, ngomhla izikrini le film "Victor Frankenstein" apho kugxininiswa yabekwa kwintsebenziswano academic kunye umncedisi unqaphele yakhe. Abagxeki baye bagaleleka bayimangalele nenguqulo kukho ukufana frank zokuveza okusolwayo with "Sherlock". Thathela ingqalelo mikhwa cell ngezakhi, isazinzulu phithi kakubi nangoku sele andilahlekwanga ukufaneleka kwayo. Kuyabonakala ukuba, abaphulaphuli ilinde phambili.