Kutheni ivili hits for speed? Beats ivili ngesantya esisezantsi

Phantse wonke umnini imoto kwinkqubo yokuhambisa amaxesha amaninzi bejamelene ibetha ezahlukeneyo okanye intlokoma kwivili lokuqhuba. Eyona ngxaki iqhelekileyo kwenzeka xa uqhuba ngesantya eliphezulu. Enye ingxaki esi sicwangciso - elo sondo ngesantya ngaphantsi kweekhilomitha 70 ngeyure nganye. Amaninzi, le ngxaki kwenzeka ezimotweni eziveliswa ekhaya. Kodwa cars amazwe anayo evela intlokoma. Kulungile, Makhe sijonge iinkalo ngxaki noonobangela balo.

Yintoni na le lokungcangcazela kwivili lokuqhuba?

Oku kwenzeka phezu imifuziselo imoto eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo kunye nexabiso. Ngenxa yoko, lokungcangcazela ziviwa kwivili lokuqhuba okanye uzinzo xa uqhuba kwi ngesantya km mkhulu kuno-70 / h. Kodwa inokuba nomahluko kakhulu. Kwezinye izithuthi elo sondo ngesantya ngentla-40 km / h, kwelinye - at 20. Xa uchwetheza ngesantya 100 nangaphezulu intlokoma ungalahleka ngokupheleleyo okanye kuvela kuphela ethile isantya kuluhlu.

Ikhephu okanye udaka kwi diski ivili

Le ngxaki ixhaphakileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha nje kuphela eshukuma ivili lokuqhuba, kodwa umzimba wonke emotweni. Kaninzi oku kwenzeka ngenxa uqhagamshelane neqhekeza drive ubumdaka okanye ikhephu. Emva isamba i ethile rate uVuyo elishiyiweyo. Zobude kungaphela okanye ivele kwakhona.

Ukuba amavili ingxubevange iindleko imoto, ubona ubumdaka kuwo lula. Namavili watshaya ukwenza kube nzima. Ngokuqhelekileyo, udaka kunye ikhephu oluhlala kwicala elingasemva disc yevili. Ukuze alungise le meko kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ikhephu inkqonkqoza okanye inomhlaba kwishelfu ngaphakathi.

amavili ekhulelwa

Esinye sezizathu, xa ivili lokuqhuba kufuneka asise kusenokuba amavili drive. Amaxesha amaninzi, nkqu imveliso entsha ngokumila non-efanelekileyo. Kukho kwakhona ukungangqinelani kakhulu ekwakhiweni. Ngoko ke, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ubunzima ezahlukeneyo. Inxalenye ngundoqo kweskram kufika izihlwele apho enkulu. Le mandla centrifugal. Ekubeni rhoqo eli ziko liya shift, amandla centrifugal kwakhona otshintsha ndlela. Ngoko ke, ivili lokuqhuba liya nendlebe ngokusebenzisa esungulayo yesekethe intonga ngesantya esiphezulu.

Le ngxaki isonjululwe amavili balancing. Oku kwenziwa kakuhle ngoko nangoko emva kokutshintsha amavili okanye zayo. inkqubo uthwele i ubunzima ulungelelwaniso ivili kuzo zonke iingongoma. Iingcali kubekwa phezu kwelinye icala weight ezithile disc, ngokulinganisa ubunzima. Ngumqondiso ophambili womntu ohlaselwe unbalance - wabetha ivili lokuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu. Kodwa kwenzeka le nto, kwaye ngesantya eliphantsi. Kulo mzekelo, iingcali bacebisa uhlolo olubonakalayo olunzulu yevili ngalinye ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukuba akukho mzali, akukho monakalo kumavili kunye ibetha ukuba waziva kuphela kwivili lokuqhuba, ngoko ke ingxaki ilele intsalela gadalala.

Deformation lwamavili kunye namavili

The degree of deformation kuchaphazela runout kakhulu okanye lokungcangcazela. Disc zingamoshakala yi lokuqhuba bonwabile ngokusebenzisa pits imingxuma. Chonga ivili egoso kwenziwa uhlolo olubonakalayo. Jonga undi diski kwaye ufune mzali. Kwiimeko ezininzi deformation ibekwe kwicala elingaphakathi disk. amavili yenza ingxubevange, njengoko kuchasene isitampu, ukugqabhuza ngaphantsi kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ivili hits for speed, kufuneka uhlole ngenyameko ivili. Mhlawumbi tus drive. Uyacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba ukujonga ivili phezu kwesitulo. Kodwa akubi njalo ke uya kuba nako ukuchonga ugobile. Ukuba ivilana kujikwa ngamandla, ngoko oku kuza kuthetha intlokoma wonke umzimba. Ukuba disc i ivili omdala okanye usisilima, yenye izizathu njengasekuvuthululweni. Ngelo xesha, kwaye nendlebe umzimba. Iimpawu mazingabhidaniswa likhubazeke disc. Ngenxa yoko, kuphela ivili lokuqhuba abe emana enkqonkqoza ngesantya eliphantsi. Enesantya iseti kwaye ndinyikimise ivili kunye nomzimba. Ukuba uphakamile lo deformation, wentshukumo iya kuba kubalulekile. Kwakhona baziva ngesantya eliphantsi. Undoqo indawo amavili okanye kweevili.

elinomoya omcinci

Ukuba ivili kufuneka akhawulezise, kusenokuba ngenxa elinomoya omcinci ezahlukeneyo. umzimba kakhulu eshukuma ngayo kwityala enjalo. Xa runout ivilana ezidluliselwa alufane (nje kukhokelela kwicala). Kwanele alinganayo uxinzelelo baseTire nganye.

Hayi ivili enamandla fixed

Yoku, ngokungafaniyo zonke eziyintloko, kunokuba yingozi. Ukuba nati unabayibambe iivili hub, baba evakalala, ivili ityhalela nako kunyothulwa. Oku kuyingozi ngqo umqhubi kunye abakhweli bakhe.

Ukuba hit ivili ngesantya esisezantsi, isizathu kufuneka kucelwa kuquka apha. Kodwa ke uninzi bonke zingayifumaniyo, kodwa lilize. Ukuba izinto zokubopha ezibuthathaka ixesha ungakufumani emva kwexesha sithuthi elithile ijongene neenafu, idiski kunye nezinye izinto ufakele.

Ukumiswa ingalawuleki

Ngokugqithiseleyo iindawo ezindala ukumiswa imoto kuzichaphazela kakhulu ngayo umatshini lowo wadibana endleleni. Amalunga Ball, iphela tie intonga, iibheringi zamavili kukho isikhewu ethile. Ngexesha intshukumo, bangaphila ukuba ukungalingani. Yiloo nto iinzame kwisantya isondo.

Ngamanye amaxesha deformation ichaphazela zonke iinkalo lokunqunyanyiswa: bushings, zokuxhathisa somfanekiso. Ukuba amathayara kunye namavili zonke kakuhle, kodwa bayaphoswa ivili ngesantya esisezantsi, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola nokutshintsha ezindala iindawo isisu semoto. Kudla lokungcangcazela ngesantya ephantsi zenzeka ngenxa ngovukelo kwi yokubeka. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukukhangela ngokunxulunyaniswa steering.

Lokungcangcazela ngexesha unyathela

Ukuba elekhtrons kwi ngesantya isondo ibetha, ngoko kukho izizathu ezithathu:

• Amathanga isondo.
• Ebizwa wheel eyaphukileyo.
• compact magorha zonakele.

Ukuba disc brake le curve, ngumcu kulandela imilo komhlaba. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa ugobile kwevili esijikeleziswa ezisibhozo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa inertia enkulu. Ukuba uqala ukuze ahluze ivili, oko kuya alwe umva. Ngesantya le uxhathiso akukho kolube phezulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, intlokoma ukuba owaziva ngayo ivili lokuqhuba kunye ihamba.

Kwakhona, disc brake ukuba gqitha ngenxa nobushushu. Inika iimpawu ezifanayo kunye lokuzala ivili ezaphukileyo, nto leyo ayinako ukubamba ivili ngcembe, ingakumbi ngexesha unyathela.

isiphelo

Siye kwakhona izizathu eziphambili zokuba wabetha ivili lokuqhuba ngesantya kunye phantsi unyathela. Iimpawu bethetha iingxaki ingasombululwa ngezandla zabo okanye inkonzo ivili ekufutshane.