Lakhanya utshintsho lwamandla: Lo mzobo kunye neempawu zayo

Ezivenkileni ungenza rhoqo ukufumana itshintshela ukuba sele mayixhotyiswe ilayithi. Noko ke, ukutshintsha nje iswitshi ifakiwe, akukho nabani na ufuna. Kodwa ke ukufuna alusoloko elula isitshixo emnyama ukuya ngaphandle kwebala.

Usizo sokuyivula nge ingakhanyi

Wokuloba uneswitshi amandla, qhagamshela isiphaluka phantse iyafana naleyo itshintshela eqhelekileyo, iye zithandwa kakhulu. Nabani na oye ukhathazwa khangela iswitshi ezinzulwini zobusuku, ungenza utshintsho ezincinane isixhobo, nokuba akanalo ulwazi akhethekileyo electrics.

Naluphi na utshintsho lava nga nghenelangiki LED ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ibonakala ngcono. Phakathi kwabo Izikim ezikhoyo bahluka iimpawu zabo, kungekhona nje bundle. Umzekelo, iswitshi ukuze akafuni kusebenza ngenxa yokuba isibane lifakwe LED isibane. Ukuba izibane ezonga umbane, ukuba ukuvutha yokudanyaza emnyama okanye, nto leyo nayo a result esebenzayo.

imizobo shintsha zikagesi

Kukho amacebo amaninzi ezamkelekileyo, nganye eneyazo pluses zayo minuses. Ukuze siqonde ilayithi iintambo ekhoyo imizobo LED nzima ukuswitsha hayi.

Umzekelo, switsha enakhanyiselwa ngayo, scheme uxhulumaniso eboniswe ngezantsi.

Xa iswitshi kwi "OFF" indawo, i yangoku udlula uxhathiso (R1-na, xa uluhlu ohms 100 ukuya 150). Emva udlula uxhathiso VD2 (LED ukuba uba lo gama). Ukuze kukhuselwe LED uxinezeleko, wabeka VD1 diode. kukhanye ngakumbi xa loo yesekethe uqhagamshelo resistor kunye 3mA yangoku. Ukuba kuvela ukuba izibane LED na kunoko buthathaka, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa kweelana ihlelo. LED kunye diode kule kwisekethe ungasebenzisa nasiphi. Kuyenzeka yaye ukubala parameters eyimfuneko resistor. Isizathu ingqalelo kuphela umthetho wezinto amandla yangoku.

Khawuqwalasele enye switsha kunye ilayithi, scheme uqhagamshelo ilula kakhulu, kodwa engxakini okungephi. Isibakala sokuba kubadle malunga 1 kilowatt ngenyanga nganye.

Iziphelo kusenzwa iqhagamshele terminal. Ukuba indlu kungekhona intsimbi ngelotha, okanye ngenxa yesizathu esithile akufuni sukuphazamisana koko, ngoko eli cebo ezilungele. Yena ezenziwe linegunya. Nangona, ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, kwaye phakade isixhobo rhoqo, ngoko isiphambuka nto kungcono ukuba solder, kwaye resistor zigqunyiwe ngokufanelekileyo.

I full yesekethe kunye LED ilayithi capacitor

Ukuze kwandiswe kakhulu umgangatho ukukhutshwa, unako ukusebenzisa i capacitor. A resistor ngoku, phezu koko ukunciphisa ukuya ku 90-100 ohms. Ungasebenzisa iswitshi ne izibane, Idayagram leyo olwahlukileyo odlulileyo ukuba capacitor iyasetyenziswa endaweni ye resistor. A resistor (R1) isebenza njenge yokutshaja limiter yangoku.

Noko ke, eqokelelwe phantsi le lelo cebo enkulu xa ubukhulu, kodwa i power eliphantsi kakhulu - malunga 0.05 watts ngenyanga nganye.

Ukuhlobanisa i flow

Ukuba siqwalasela Legrand switsha kunye ilayithi, inkqubo uqhagamshelo ikuyo ngentla, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukhuseleko ezahlukileyo zokusebenzisa le mveliso, nto ezenziwe ngezinto ukuba kuphula sempilo. Kwaye ke elula kokuxhuma itshintshela yale nkampani yaye andikwazi ukuthetha, ngoko yonke into Bacinge kwaye ngokulula yenziwe.

In polycarbonate lokuvelisa usebenzisa itshintshela nensimbi kwalenza. Ngezikhonkwane, izibopho kunye nenkxaso - yonke eyenziwe olu. Polycarbonate wenza iindlela aphambili isakhelo umzimba. Kwaye esi siqinisekiso sokuba ixesha elide, "Legrand" iswitshi enakhanyiselwa ngayo, wesiphaluka uqhagamshelo ilula kakhulu, oko akuthethi ngothanda kwaye lutshatyalaliswe imisebe yelanga.

Ukufaka dvuhklavishnogo iswitshi

Dvuhklavishnye ukunxibelelana Legrand sokuyivula eyahlula ngababini phambi lwabafowunelwa, bazimele omnye komnye. Xa icinezelwe qhosha zicinyiwe ukuya kumgca ongezantsi eliphezulu, emasikwini abafowunelwa ephezulu zenziwe kunye nokungabikho imveliso yokugqibela. A abafowunelwa ephantsi ezinxulumene owesibini, efanayo iswitshi-nge.

Ukwazi indlela yokwakha iqela asekhohlo nasekunene lwabafowunelwa, kulula ukuqonda ukudibanisa indlela yokupasa usicima.

Connect iperi utshintsho-nge elula kakhulu. Phase, edulusele ngaphandle nesihlangu yombane eflethini okanye indlu, inikezelwa qha nokucima yesibini, ngoxa bona ngaphesheya abafowunelwa iqela ibhulorho izinto ezihambelanayo. Kwaye ezo labafowunelwa aba kwiqela eliseleyo kondliwa ngoku izixhobo ukhanyiso ngokufanayo ezizimeleyo. Kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele ulawulo omnye. ezinjengeetheminali ezimbini kulo naliphi na ityala akufuneki ezihambelanayo. Emva koko bonke abantu abane cross-Ukuhlanganisa kufuneka uqhagamshelane omnye njengokuba abantu ababini.

Ijija of Legrand

"Legrand", mhlawumbi uphawu iqhelekileyo phakathi izixhobo zombane, njalo abaninzi bakhetha ukusebenzisa nje iimveliso zabo, okanye kufutshane kuyo, kodwa iinkampani eyaziwa kakuhle.

Phakathi imveliso enxulumene izixhobo zombane, bonisa kunye neziseko; ezifanelekileyo ukuze TV kunye neenombolo iinkqubo - esezantsi-ngoku, bonke bephela ngaphandle uyilo olugqwesileyo ekumgangatho ophezulu, evela kuyo ithandwa ngokubanzi kuphela kwilizwe lethu kodwa ehlabathini lonke.

Le yokusebenza Umgaqo nge benza okuchasene

Ngokwangaphandle shintsha eziqhelekileyo twatse kwemali kunye ukwahlula abangaboniyo, ngaphandle kokuxela isakhiwo, akunakwenzeka. Umahluko siyifumana isixhobo lwangaphakathi. shintsha cala ivula okanye avale isiphaluka ethwele yangoku yombane, yaye kudlula phakathi komgca omnye, lo gama enye sabela. Ngoko ke, ngamanye amagama, xa iswitshi flow, nto leyo yayiza kuba iperi izitshixo aziyi ndidandathekile, iswitshi ilungele ukusebenza. Cofa i ekhohlo kwi iswitshi omnye - ukukhanya uyacima. I zicofwe phezu kwalo yesibini okanye iswitshi yesibini iqhosha - ukukhanya kwakhona. Oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo elula kakhulu.

Ngamanye amazwi, le eqhelekileyo iqhosha-nye yokusebenza utshintsho zombini abafowunelwa, kodwa sele sicatshulwa ezintathu. Ngenxa qha yesibini, nosebenza njengoko output oludityaniswe kwisibini switch yesibini. Xa uqhagamshela itshintshela dvuhklavishnyh-nge kwandisa inani labafowunelwa sele ezintandathu.

Ukuba sicinga umzobo uqhagamshelo ngezantsi ngenyameko, unako ngokulula ukumelana nayo nayiphi na ufakelo itshintshela kuhamba-hamba ufake zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko lodweliso isebenze ngendlela efanelekileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukugcina ukhuseleko, musa ukusebenza xa ombane kwi-network yaye uqinisekise ukuba usebenzisa scheme olusebenzisekayo.

Ohlanganisa iswitshi iqukuqele ingakhanyi

Cinga mhlawumbi wesekethe kakhulu ukungafuni, nge apho kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa ezi iiswitshi. Zero kwisikimu ziphawulwe ngombala oluhlaza. Wafumana kwibhokisi nokucima, waza wathumela ukuba ibhalbhu ilayite. wire Orange - esi sigaba. Lolo hide kule bhokisi igalelo lokuqala iiswitshi. Emva koko, xa iziphumo ezi ngcingo abamnyama kufuneka adityaniswe kwi igalelo iterminal iswitshi yesibini. Kwaye ngoko, ngocingo nje omnye ukuya ibhalbhu.

Ibhayisekili switsha ne ilayithi, lo mzobo uxhulumaniso kuthathwa twatse isetyenziswa isixhobo lokulawula imithombo ukukhanya apho wesikolo bebekwe ngokwahlukeneyo omnye komnye yaye kuba kude kakhulu. Kodwa ufuna ukuphatha ukusuka kwindawo ethile, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu.

isiphumo Ingakumbi ephawuleka ndonwabe xa kusetyenziswa dvuhklavishny tshintshela kunye ukhanyiso, ispeaker ikhutshwa ezikule khithi, uYehu ezinyukweni kanye, kumagumbi amakhulu, xa awufuni ukuba phezulu, umzekelo, ebhedini ukucima kwizibane lokulala. Ukuba iswitshi esisemnyango - nto andiyithandi ebusuku. Ngoko ke, sebenzisa kudlula shintsha ubhalo. Iyenziwa njengesiqhelo, emnyango kwelo gumbi, kwaye enye kufuphi ebhedini, ukuze ukwazi ukucima ukukhanya ngaphandle kokuba up.

Amaxesha amaninzi usebenzise utshintshe nje oluzenzekelayo vula iphinde ivale ukukhanya. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le iibhalbhu enxulumene detectors ukuba asabele kwintshukumo okanye isandi. Nokuba zokukhanya - xa ufumana mnyama, ukukhanya luzakujika kwi ngokwayo vice versa.

Ngoko ke, ukuba usebenzisa iqhosha-nye switsha kunye izibane, ispeaker sele ingqalelo, kwakunye nezixhobo zokucima nokuvula yokunxibelelana amanani ezahlukeneyo maqhosha lula iphumelele naziphi na iziphumo ekuphumezeni izimvo zokuyila kunye neeprojekthi. Kwaye lula ufakelo inika ithuba umsebenzi ozimeleyo, ngaphandle kokubhenela bezifo eninzi.