Latin - nto ... Amagama Latin

YesiLatini alfabhethi, okanye Latin - ukubhala ingakumbi alfabhethi, owayebonakele kuqala kwi-BC 2-3 ngenkulungwane, yaye emva koko alaqhenqetha ehlabathini lonke. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuba sisiseko uninzi iilwimi kwaye ibandakanya zabalinganiswa 26 ukuba abe pronunciation ezahlukeneyo, igama kunye izinto ezongezelelweyo.

iimpawu

Enye Ukrainian lunee ntlobo zixhaphakileyo yokubhala kuthathwa ukuba isiLatini. Alphabet yavela eGrisi, kodwa ngokupheleleyo senziwa ngolwimi Latin intsapho yaseYurophu Indo-. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi script usebenzisa uninzi izizwe zomhlaba, kuquka zonke of America kunye Australia, uninzi eYurophu, kwakunye isiqingatha Afrika. Translation eLatin ngokubaluleka kuthandwa, yaye ngalo mzuzu kuba ngamandla lenkosikazi Cyrillic kunye Arabhu. Le alfabhethi ithathwa ngokuba ukhetho jikelele kunye jikelele kwaye ngokuya kwanda minyaka le.

Ingakumbi eqhelekileyo IsiNgesi, IsiSpanish, IsiPhuthukezi, isiFrentshi, isiJamani kunye Italian Latin. States badla ngayo kunye nezinye iintlobo zokubhala, ingakumbi e-Indiya, iJapan, China kunye namanye amazwe.

indaba

Kukholelwa ukuba amaGrike, xa estrus ethile, ngaba ababhali yokuqala zokubhala, apho kamva yaziwa ngokuba "Latin". Alphabet uye ezifanayo engenakuphikwa ukubhala Etruscan, kodwa lo mbono uye ezininzi kwimicimbi. Ngokukodwa, akwaziwa ngqo njani le nkcubeko wakwazi ukuya eRoma.

Amagama kwe kwi alphabet Latin yaqala ukuvela kwi BC 3-4 kwekhulu, kwaye sele BC ngenkulungwane 2 Ukubhala kwasekwa kwaye yayibandakanya ezingu-21. Ukutyhubela imbali, ezinye iincwadi ilungiswe, ngoxa abanye zinyamalele wabonakala kwakhona emva kweenkulungwane, yaye abanye abalinganiswa baye bohlulwa ezimbini. Ngenxa yoko, ngenkulungwane ye-16, isiLatini efanayo njengoko kunjalo nanamhla. Ngaphandle koku, iilwimi ezininzi kufuneka iimpawu zabo kunye nenguqulelo kazwelonke, Noko ke, ezo kuphela ukuguqulwa ezithile iincwadi ezikhoyo. Umzekelo, n, Ä et al.

Ngokungafaniyo Literature Greek

Latin - na ukubhalwa, oluvela kwi namaGrike entshona, kodwa iimpawu yayo ezizodwa. Ekuqaleni le script leyo kakhulu kangako, thumbanails. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iimpawu ziye eliphezulu, yaye yaveliswa ngokubanzi ukuba le ncwadi kufuneka uye ngokungqongqo ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene.

Ke wona umahluko, oonobumba Latin lirhangqwa ngaphezu isiGrike, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa igrafu ezininzi ukugqithisa isandi [ku]. Umahluko siyifumana yokuba oonobumba K no C waqalisa ukwenza imisebenzi twatse, kwaye umqondiso K, ngokubanzi, okwethutyana ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa. Oku kungqinwa bubungqina zembali, kwakunye nenyaniso yokuba ezazibhalwa Irish kwaye Spanish mihla ingekabinazo ukusebenzisa le kholomu. Kwakhona, ileta abanezinye iiyantlukwano kuquka Umahluko uphawu C G V kunye kokuhluma ukusuka Y. uphawu Greek

iimpawu ngabo

alphabet Modern lesiLatini liye iintlobo ezimbini: zonke iminqwazi (oonobumba abakhulu) kunye encinane (nasezantsi). I ukhetho lokuqala yamandulo ngakumbi, njengoko waqala ukuba kusetyenziswa uhlobo lobugcisa graphic 1 BC Zonke iminqwazi alawula scriptorium eYurophu phantse ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-12. Ezi nketho kuphela Ireland and Southern Italy, apho liye lasetyenziswa uguqulelo yesizwe yokubhala.

Yi ngenkulungwane ye-15 iye yenzelwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye encinane. Ezo abaziwa-ngokunjalo Franchesko Petrarka, uLeonardo da Vinci, kwakunye nezinye Ubuntu le Renaissance, wenza lukhulu ukwazisa typing phonetic oonobumba abakhulu nabancinci. Ngenxa ye-alfabhethi kancane kancane iintlobo yesizwe yokubhala. EzinjengesiJamani, isiFrentshi, iSpanish kunye nezinye iinketho waba utshintsho zabo kunye nemiqondiso ezongezelelweyo.

alphabet Latin njengento ngamazwe

Olu hlobo lokubhala yaziwa ukuba phantse wonke umntu ehlabathini uyakwazi ukufunda ngayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-alfabhethi okanye umntu lomthonyama, okanye wadibana nabo izifundo ngolwimi lwasemzini, imathematika kunye nabanye. Oku kubonisa ukuba Latin - ubhalela kwinqanaba ngamazwe.

Kwakhona, amazwe amaninzi ezingasisebenzisiyo-alfabhethi, wasebenzisa kwindawo eqhelekileyo ngaxeshanye. Oku kusebenza, umzekelo, amazwe afana neJapan kunye neTshayina. Phantse zonke iilwimi ngumntu ezisetyenziswa ezingundoqo wayo oonobumba Latin. Phakathi kwabo, Esperanto, Ido, kunye nabanye. Lidla unako nako ukufumana ukuguqulwa Latin, kuba maxa wambi akukho gama eqhelekileyo ukuba igama elithile kwi ngolwimi lwasekuhlaleni, kuze kufuneke ukuba atshintshele inkqubo uphawu oluqhelekileyo. Bhala oonobumba Latin, ngoko naliphi na igama kunokuba.

namanye amagama kancane

Latin isetyenziswa ehlabathini jikelele ngenjongo ukulungisa iilwimi ukuba basebenzise uhlobo ezahlukileyo zokubhala. Le meko ke yaziwa phantsi elithi "unobumba" (ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba iguqulela oonobumba Latin). Isetyenziswa lula inkqubo yonxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo.

Phantse zonke iilwimi ezisebenzisa ukubhala non-Latin, ke imiyalelo esemthethweni ukuguqulwa. Amaninzi ezi nkqubo kuthiwa kancane, njengoko bazenze zambi nithandana, oko kukuthi, imvelaphi Latin. ulwimi nganye itafile ethile, umzekelo, Arabic, basePersi, Russian, Japanese, njl, Nguwuphi ukuvumela phantse naliphi na igama yesizwe oguqulelwe.

Latin - ke ixhaphake kakhulu ehlabathini we yokubhala ngokubhala, evela oonobumba Greek. Oku kusetyenziswa kakhulu ngolwimi njengesiseko, eyaziwa ngokuba kuhle ukuba phantse wonke umntu on Earth. ngonyaka ngamnye, yokuthandwa kwayo lukhula, nto leyo eyenza i-alfabhethi amazwe eqhelekileyo. Kuba iilwimi ezisebenzisa ezinye iintlobo zokubhala, iitafile ezikhethekileyo ezifumaneka kunye unobumba yesizwe uvumela Romanize phantse naliphi na igama. Oku kwenza inkqubo ingxoxo phakathi kwamazwe nezizwana ilula kwaye kulula.