Le penicillin zintsholongwane, imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa, iindlela zonyango

Penicillins i iqela antibiotics ukuba afunyanwa kwiincindi nenkcubeko ngumngundo uhlobo IPenicillium. Le penicillin chiza - ophambili kweli qela, iintsholongwane ezininzi avelana kule zintsholongwane, kwangokunjalo streptococci, pneumococci, gonococci kunye meningococci. Ukusebenza aphezulu olwa nawo ngokwawo ngokunxulumene arhente anthrax , nominxano, ukubola komqala kunye njengesilonda negesi, Proteus kunye neentlobo ezininzi staphylococci izifo.

It uthi iqela lwezifo unyango kabani na le iyeza engazisi isiphumo kulindeleke. Ezi ziquka isifo, kwamagciwane sele pertussis, Pseudomonas, isifo sephepha, izinti fridlenderovskaya okanye neentsholongwane isisu, segazi kunye neqela esifo.

Inaliti Intramuscular yeyona ndlela isebenzayo ezithatha ichiza, ngale ndlela ngokukhawuleza lingena singene igazi, yaye ngeyure enye ifikelela ingqalelo yayo ephezulu, ababiwa kwi articular kwisisu, izihlunu kunye nemiphunga. Ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal liyasetyenziswa enamandla encinane ichiza penicillin, imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa olucetyiswayo ngenxa yesi sizathu ukuze ukuqaliswa beziyobisi kwezinye ndlela zablevaniyah esosulelayo odityanisiweyo: endolyumbalno kunye intramuscular. Medicine abapase nzima esiswini kunye kwisisu pleural, kodwa uthi a permeability elungileyo olungekazalwa ngenxa ngumkhaya.

Kuba unyango inani elikhulu kwezifo njengoko siyobisi olusebenzayo ikhethiwe penicillin, yemiyalezo icebisa unyango kunye nale nokudumba genesis zintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo, kunye nenani elikhulu ezimbi zengingqi. Xa izicelo umbala badla amisele ikhondo unyango kunye penicillin amanxeba kakhulu ngokutshiswa, iingxaki postoperative, ubovu meningitis, ithumba ingqondo, ukuvuza ngaphantsi, negcushuwa, sycosis, furunculosis, amehlo nendlebe inflammations.

Xa unyango nokudumba ludlule, inyumoniya (lobar, focal), cholangitis, cholecystitis kwakhona usebenzise penicillin iziyobisi, yemiyalezo icebisa ichiza nje unyango kunye prophylaxis yamachiza rheumatism, penicillin kunyanga ezinye izifo ezosulelayo kwiintsana.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zolawulo penicillin, yemiyalezo ichaza ongama, intramuscular kunye neendlela efakwa, ukuqaliswa ngqo ukuqanda emjelweni spinal, inhalation, amathontsi ngeempumlo, iliso, ukuhlamba, ngamanzi. Nangona ukufunxeka kunye nokusasazwa ichiza kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kulawulo, ukuba unalo impahla ngokukhawuleza kuwushiya umzimba, beshiya kwamagciwane esebenzayo. Ngoko ke, ngokuba unyango ngobuchule kwirejimeni balawule ethile kusetyenziswa olwa nawo, oko elawulwa kudluliswe iiyure 3-4. Kwezinye iimeko, irejimeni ekhethekileyo esinyuliweyo, abayinqobo kuphela kwesi sifo ethile. Ukuba ulandela indlela anyuliweyo unyango lingenakuhamba ngokusisigxina okanye eyedwa, kusenokubakho iingxaki ezinxulumene ne ukuvela ukuxhathisa phakathi kwamaqela ezithile ezincinane penicillin. Isisombululo kuphela kwiimeko ezinjalo ukutshintsha olwa nawo.

Penicillin ke contraindicated kwizigulane abaye baba uvakalelo ekhethekileyo ichiza. Nathi kufuneka ukuba luqwalasele umbuzo lwesicelo penicillin iziyobisi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngokutsho isimo sempilo, nangoku abuyi kufunyanwa ngenxa iingxaki ichiza okanye umfazi okanye umntwana. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ikhosi epheleleyo yonyango zintsholongwane kufuneka uthathe indawo phantsi kolawulo olungqongqo lwe yincutshe.

Ukuba isigulane emiselweyo penicillin, ungayisebenzisa njengendlela arhente enyangayo ayikho rekomnnduetsya ngaphandle kokuhlola uvakalelo ngamnye ukuya ichiza. Iimeko yokugcina amayeza: indawo emnyama kunye epholileyo, ingafumaneki abantwana.