Peskosolyanoy umxube - Ukulungiselela, isicelo kunye neempawu

Ice endleleni - oku ukubonakalisa ezingemnandi kwaye ayingozi ubusika, nto leyo inegalelo kukwanda kwenani iingozi kunye nokwenzakala. Ukuze kujongwane nalo iinkonzo yendlela-mali yesondlo basebenzisa iintlobo zee-arhente De-icing. Enye yezona ndlela ithandwa kakhulu futhi ngempumelelo nomxube peskosolyanoy esetyenziswa kwilizwe lethu amashumi eminyaka.

Yintoni peskosol

Peskosol ngumxube zesanti (umlambo okanye ambiwa kuyo) kunye netyuwa zobugcisa enkulu ezithile. Sand ikhuthaza ivili ibambelele isithuthi elungileyo kunye endleleni. Ityuwa ibonelela yokunyibilika ukudla ikhephu okanye ngumkhenkce. Ngenxa iimpawu zezi macandelo kunye neziphumo zazo idibene phezu kwamanzi, umxube nje kuphela kakuhle ococa kwendlela imvula, kodwa ikwabonelela inzuzo kwezoqoqosho.

iimpawu technical

Njengoko yaziwa, indlela esebenza kakhulu ezisetyenziswayo ukuze alwe qhwa umxube peskosolyanoy. iimpawu Technical isandla kungekuphela enyibilikisa ukutyabeka yayo enomkhenkce, kodwa ukudala umgangatho anti-isiliphu. De-icing olwenziwa, oku kuthetha ezimsulwa, udongwe isanti angcoliswe ukuba isiqulatho sokufuma esingekho ngaphezulu kwe-5% yaye ubukhulu bamagaqa ukuya ku-5 mm. Ityuwa ukusilwa kufuneka ibe iinkozo ubuncinane 90%, ka-1.2 - 2.5 mm, okanye 85% - 4.5 mm.

enkulu Kakuhle kubalwa sodium chloride nesanti nga ukunciphisa ifuthe elibi imiphezulu okusingqongileyo ityuwa, irabha, nentsimbi. Peskosolyanoy mxube lubafumana yokunyibilika eliphezulu, ngcathu rate flow nganye-1 m ² ndawo. Kuyinto ukumelana kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi kwaye zingasetyenziswa -35C °.

isicelo

Peskosolyanoy umxube - enye yezona ndlela ingenandleko yokulwa icing. Kuye iimpawu ezikhethekileyo, ngenxa leyo eye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo kwi ezitalatweni kunye emendweni. Esi sixhobo senzelwe ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba iingozi kwiindlela imtyibilizi, kunye nokwenzakala ngeenyawo. Isetyenziswa ukuthintela ukwenzeka weli cala iqhwa endleleni, kwakunye nokususwa kwe qhwa sele kwakhiwa.

umxube afefe kakhulu phambi kokuba lipholile. Oku kwenza kube nefuthe ephezulu yokususa ngumkhenkce sheets phezu ezindleleni. Nedama iindlela zingenziwa isithuthi ngokukodwa izixhobo okanye ngesandla. Ngexesha kuneqabaka kakhulu umxube ukuze regedit zaziibloko, nto leyo ebenza ukuchitheka yayo. Ukuqinisekisa iimpawu peskosoli bulk phantsi onke amaqondo okukufutshane abanye abenzi ngexesha wokwenziwa usebenzisa isanti eyomileyo.

peskosoli Isicelo kuphela kummandla ezikolweni kunye nomntwana kumaziko, zokudlala abantwana, iipavumente, iibhulorho eziphathekayo, iibhulurho, njengoko ityuwa iba nefuthe elibi ngeenyawo kunye neembadada intsimbi. Kulo mba, nangona ngexabiso eliphantsi, esandula encinane wakhe wasebenzisa ukuba alwe iqhwa imizila ecaleni kwendlela kunye zokunqumla abahambi ngeenyawo. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imimiselo yenkcitho ngomxube tywaleni uhlaza kunye iiloni.

Ubuhle lobubi

arhente icing ezifana peskosol, enobunzima iimpawu ezintle :

• ukhathalelo lwendalo;
• ukuthembeka;
• ukusebenza;
• ngexabiso eliphantsi;
• ukhuseleko emlilweni.

Ngaphezu koko, a elula kuthetha ukwenza isicelo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba iimeko ezizodwa yokugcina kwaye i ezikhabhathini mda. Kuyinto olunoqoqosho, ngaphandle utshintsho kuvumelekile olinganise zamacandelo ngokuxhomekeke lobushushu lomoya.

Peskosolyanoy okuhlangana na neengxaki ezithile.

1. Isanti crude kunegalelo ukuvela ngumash phezu ezindleleni.
2. Xa amaqondo obushushu 20 ° C inokuba umxube lunamahlwili amhlophe elibazisa ukwabiwa efanayo.
3. Sand ukuba lingena kwimibhobho ucingo kubo.
4. Umxube nempembelelo engentle ngamathupha yezilwanyana, izihlangu yesikhumba, izithuba eluhlaza, iiloni.

peskosoli ukulungiselela

umxube Ukulungiselela peskosolyanoy oluqhutywa kwiindawo ezomileyo kunye ngezandl Ukuxutywa ngomatshini le macandelo mabini. ratio sabo jikelele: intlabathi 70%, sodium chloride -30%. Esebenzayo kunye ezinjalo ngawona: 50:50 okanye 75:25. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kongezwe imali eninzi ityuwa imveliso kunyusa amandla iintsasa, kodwa yandisa iindleko zokuvelisa. Le miba ilandelayo echaphazela amacandelo umxube ratio peskosolyanoy:

• lobushushu voice;
• zenza ice;
• ukusetyenziswa peskosoli;
• ukufuma.

umxube Flow peskosolyanoy ixhomekeke lobushushu kunye ubungakanani qhwa. Per 1 m ² kufuneka usebenze ngaphezu kwe-2 kg yetyuwa lonyaka, nto leyo malunga 15-25 grams square metre nganye ngexesha processing nganye.

indawo yokubeka

Peskosolyanoy umxube ine unlimited ezikhabhathini. Ngokuxhomekeke yonke imithetho yokugcina umntu phezu ixesha elide ukugcina iipropati zabo. Ekubeni ityuwa linamandla okwandileyo ukufunxa ukufuma, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba igumbi elomileyo. Sand ayifuni iimeko ezizodwa kwaye mazigcinwe ngokungenammiselo. Zonke arhente De-icing kufuneka abe neempawu ezithile, kuqukwa umxube peskosolyanoy. GOST ilawula sezalathisi umgangatho, ngokwemiqathango ukusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa.

Indleko ngempumelelo, ngobuchule phezulu, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nokusetyenziswa - ezi mpawu ziphambili ezivumela umxube peskosolyanoy akhokele wezenzi kwimalike anti-icing eminyaka.