Strausnik UFern - iintlobo eliligugu sodidi

strausnik UFern - nembono eliligugu entsapho. Sodidi iquka iintlobo-4, 2 kubo sikhule eRashiya. Eyona edumileyo omfisi omfisi lwenciniba. Amagqabi yakhe echumileyo kwifomu efana kakhulu ukuya iintsiba lwenciniba. Ngenxa yoko igama - strausnik. Photo ubonisa kakuhle oku kufana.

ukwanda

UFern strausnik ukungafuni kwaye angakhula naphi: emahlathini, esesiphelweni yehlathi, nganeno ngaseludinini lomlambo, kumgxobhozo. Kodwa lukhetha amahlathi efumileyo imimandla epholileyo naseAsiya nakuMntla Melika, apho akha yehlathi.

inkcazelo omfisi

strausnik UFern - kunazo phakathi kwabazalwana entsatsheni. Oku uyakwazi ukufikelela 1.5-2 m ngobude, kwaye ndiswele ukufuma - 40-60 cm. Nyaka ngamnye, i-rhizomes akhule kuyo yi ngokweesentimitha-25. Kagesi ukukhanya amagqabi aluhlaza (ebizwa-njalo namagqabi yefeni) bokalopodobnuyu buthathwa ifanele-ezifana isitya yaye ifikelela 1.5 ubude. Babonakala entwasahlobo emva kwexesha, xa kusekwa efudumeleyo izinzile. amagqabi Okokuqala lisongelwe ngaphakathi, kodwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo ukuya kuzityeneneza. Yi ekwindla bajike tyheli iphuphe. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iifeni, ama abo emazantsi kwegqabi, xa strausnika sinemibala echumayo kuthiwa sporophylls. Ba elifutshane, musa ukudlula iisentimitha-60 ubude. Sporophylls (1 okanye 2) kuvela ngo-Agasti embindini Nefaneli. Xa imbewu abaqolileyo, amagqabi zijika zibe mdaka. Yaba ngeli xesha baya kusikwa ngenxa amaqoqo eyomileyo (bayaqhubeka iminyaka eliqela). sporophylls ukuntshula evulekileyo, yaye umoya uthwala imbewu. Ngeli xesha, frond efana kakhulu kunene iintsiba kweenciniba. Kwi ityholo wahlala iminyaka eliqela, kodwa ke akayi kwenza isipha nabo, njengoko rhoqo kumthulula pores.

ukunakekela

UFern strausnik ukumelana ebandayo, ukungafuni lokuqamba umhlaba, kodwa ke ukhetho kakhulu malunga ukuxovwa. Kuphela ekhula kwiindawo ezimanzi. It ithanda umthunzi kodwa unako ukukhula elangeni. UFern strausnik imfuneko lokuhlambulula njalo emva kweminyaka emithathu okanye emine, ngoko kakhulu bakhula.

buphindwe strausnika

Veliswa kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa iinxalenye rhizomes. UFern strausnik ngokulula yenza kwezithole. Kodwa ke kubhetele ukuba ukuyenza entwasahlobo okanye kwehlobo.

isicelo

strausnik UFern kusetyenziswa isityalo zokuhomba. Kucingwa isityalo lihle kakhulu kwi sodidi. Sporophylls isongeza amaqoqo kunye nokwenziwa iintyatyambo ngenxa imbonakalo yawo. Ukususela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo isityalo uyavuka, phakathi yefeni ingatyalwa primroses. strausnik UFern ukhangela enkulu e kulotywe single, kwakunye kwiqela. Ingasetyenziswa ukuze kwakhiwe i-Alpine ezindulini. E Norway omfisi wondla iibhokhwe zebhiya ilungiswe ngoko. Abahlali kwamanye amazwe amagqabi abaselula ezisetyenziswa ukutya ngenxa isiqulatho aphezulu iiprotheni ophezulu-grade, iswekile kunye nefayibha zokutya. Amagqabi ukungcamla efana incasa cauliflower.

Ngawo amayeza

strausnik UFern iye bactericidal, anthelmintic, hemostatics, sine antipyretic kunye neempawu anti-ukudumba, asetyenziswa amayeza emveli. Uphatha ukutsha kunye frostbite, apholise amanxeba, nokuphelisa inkantsi kwaye ibhexesha nokuxutha izinto ze ukuxhuzula. Ngo-Russia, kunye ngoncedo ziimpethu lwakhe agxothwe.

Ukuba kwigadi yakho kodwa esi sityalo emangalisayo, ngoko khawuleza ukuyithenga strausnik.