SUV "Ataman" ndingaz-2308: Ushwankathelo, iinkcukacha kunye nohlolo

Ishishini imoto Russian ayikwazi ukuqhayisa inani elikhulu lezithuthi off-kwendlela, kodwa bambalwa a imifuziselo umdla lisekhona. Olunye uhlobo lowo imoto, "Ataman" ndingaz-2308. Imoto yi-wheel ezine drive evenini, olusekelwe phezu itheko "umzalwana big" - i-Gaz-2307. Kwaye ukuba SUV (ngaphandle "Ataman") zaveliswa kwisithuba post-eSoviet, Pick-up - ngokuqinisekileyo hayi.

indaba

Umfuziselo lokuqala, kunye nokusebenza kwayo off-kwendlela, ithiwe thaca kwi-uluntu ekupheleni koo. Ngokungafaniyo wayo, nto leyo kakhulu njenge "amabi", iye yaphumelela kakhulu kumgangatho elungileyo baduma phakathi abaqhubi beemoto. iimoto Design "Ataman" ndingaz-2308 isekelwe phezu spars isakhelo. Kwaye oko abolekwe ndlwana evenini ndingaz-3307. nezihlalo kuphela kule ndlwana azikho abathathu kodwa ezimbini.

Ukufumana off line ibandla le Gorky Automobile yeziTyalo, imoto inxaxheba kwimiboniso eyahlukeneyo ezikhethekileyo kokubini eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe. Eyona nto iphawulekayo yokuba nomdla omkhulu phakathi ngomatshini abaqhubi beemoto efunyenwe isuka eMiddle East.

Enye linyathelo elibheka phambili

Ngenxa asi esitsha ngaphambili kunye uhlobo spring ukunqunyanyiswa, kwakunye ivili ezihlaziyiweyo kunye kwamavili ngcono nge amavili intshi-16, umatshini etshintshe ingcamango intsapho yakhe. Ibonakala okuqinileyo ngakumbi kwaye ngokulungelelanisiweyo kuthelekiswa ndingaz-2307.

Ubukhulu encomekayo

Offroad nesimo auto agxininisa imilinganiso yalo emikhulu: 5060/1910/2070 mm. ubude isiseko ivili le meko-3100 mm. Thelekisa, kufuneka kunokuthiwa "iVolga" sisalathisi esingaphantsi kwama-300 mm. Clearance "Ataman" ngu 215 mm, nto leyo ibonisa permeability elungileyo. ifreyim uzinzo kakhulu phezulu emhlabeni; kodwa kona ukuhlala emotweni ngoncedo ukufadalala lula. Le moto saloon ubanzi kakhulu, kwaye ngenxa kwiglasi ngokubanzi kunye ngokutsha akukho naziphi na iingxaki. Ngomhla design ayithethi kwanto ngokwenene. Kule 90 yena ingqalelo okulungileyo, kodwa ngoku amazwi yexesha elidlulileyo. Ngaphakathi, yonke into elula sabo bekhululekile.

kwenzakalani

Lifikile ixesha lokuba bakhangele 'umphefumlo' emotweni-2308 ndingaz "Ataman", iimpawu zobugcisa apho ziyahambelana kuyilo yawo enogonyamelo.

Ngoko ke, lo wesigrike of iinjini ukuba le moto bubonakaliswe iiyunithi ezimbini:

1. Olingene-cylinder ezine injini kunye nomthamo neelitha 2.5 150 enjini.
2. Diesel injini-cylinder ezine, amandla kufikelela 110 enjini. Le injini mayixhotyiswe turbocharger kunye intercooler imisebenzi.

Ekubeni Iimoto ezinjalo imoto ufikelela ngesantya 120-140 km / h. onombilini Esindilisekileyo "Ataman" alugwagwisi - Iilitha ezingama 15.8 kweekhilomitha ezili-100 ngamnye esixekweni. Kodwa ke, okokuqala, oko zithengwa hayi lokuqhuba mzi. Okwesibini - iphango bugwetyelwe ubunzima, ubungakanani kunye namandla.

Ngokubambisana kunye injini kwi imoto, "Ataman" ndingaz-2308 usebenza ngesantya ezintlanu-gearbox behambisa. Lixhotyiswe le nkqubo rhoqo drive lonke-wheel asebenzayo kunye itshixa umehluko bamaziko.

Phambi imoto ukumiswa ngokunxulunyaniswa exabisa kunye ekwenzeni ezinqamlezayo kunye coil entwasahlobo. Ukunqunyanyiswa bakhulise iquka uhlobo somfanekiso ezinqamlezayo, umqadi asi uphuphu nasentlakohlaza. Njengoko ngokuba iziqhoboshi, ukuba idiskhi ngaphambili, ngasemva i "Ataman" - igubu.

usapho

Le abayili yale SUV kuya kwenza iqonga ubhetyebhetye kulwenziwo ezinye iimodeli ezineempawu ezifanayo. Ngoko ke, xa "Ataman" ndingaz-2308 laliphethwe-in, kwayilwa i iimoto ezimbalwa ngaphezulu:

1. Gaz-2309. Le moto yaba drive ngaphambili-wheel kuphela.
2. Gaz-2308 "Ataman Ermak". Yenziwe kwi nqwelo sesikhululo.
3. Gaz-230812. Oku kukhetha-up, nto leyo iba kabini-ekharejini ndaze nomzimba ezivaliweyo.

Koko, xa uluntu kwakunikelwa "Ataman Ermak", oko kubekwe njengendlela ukuthutha abantu ezilishumi. Emva kokuvela bakhe ukusebenza ekudalweni isihlalo-ezintlanu kunye isihlalo anesixhenxe iinguqulelo, umzimba leyo inqanyulelwe.

Abaqulunqi bemigangatho Gorky zezityalo yaceba ukwakha omnye imifuziselo ezimbini elinesibini eyakhelwe ngokusekelwe ndingaz-2308. Bonke ke kwafuneka ukuba ezahlukeneyo kunye iseti epheleleyo yezixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, zonke iimodeli ezintathu ezintsha wabona ukukhanya. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, "Ataman" iqonga sele inxaxheba ekudalweni imifuziselo 3106 no 2169.

Inguqulelo yokugqibela "Ataman"

Ukususela ngo-1996, imodeli iveliswa hi mpimo lowutsongo. Kuye kwafakwa yonke ofanayo iinjini amabini kwaye lunee ezintathu ukuqhuba: nangasemva, ngaphambili, ngokupheleleyo. Imoto ingaba azigubungele iinguqulelo ezimbini iintente: phezulu, leyo window ukuya kweyangoku i ngaphambili, kunye ephantsi, nto leyo yokugungxula kunye elorini.

Ngo-2000, imbali imoto, "Ataman" wavula elinye iphepha. inkampani Moscow Disa iye yaphuhliswa eqongeni isithuthi olukhethekile - van eyenzelwe kubaqokeleli. Le modeli okuthwala abantu abathathu yaye incwadi efihlakeleyo. Umfuziselo umzimba nge welding, isakhiwo kunye gumbi imithwalo leyo idityaniswe ndlwana. Le bay impahla ibe kwi kokubini ekharejini ndaze umnyango ngasemva.

inguqulelo yesibini "Ataman" wadalwa kunyaka omnye. Yayakhelwe kwiqonga mfutshane ngo-1996. Inguqulelo yesibini SUV ifumene ukusuka 'umzalwana big "wakhe ezinjalo amacandelo: drive iasi, ukunqunyanyiswa ngaphambili, iziqhoboshi, steering, iivili.

"Ataman 2" wafumana inani "3106". Kwafuneka drive-wheel emine, kunye multilane kuqhube zokuhambisa chain ipleyiti kunye umahluko iziko unako avalelwe. Le yindibaniselwano yenza imoto ebizwa ngokuba "okuwisa" kunye namasu. Ukungabikho emigodini eziphakathi ibingayinciphisanga ingxolo kule ndlwana.

Kwase mayixhotyiswe injini diesel nomthamo 141 enjini. Le modeli sungule ku kambisisa nomtsalane ngakumbi, ukuba uyilo mihla. Noko ke, nakuba inani iimpawu ezintle, i "isikhulu" yesibini yaba prototype. Umgca ibandla, akazange weza.

nkqubo intengiso

Lifikile ixesha lokuba athi malunga nexabiso ndingaz-2308 "Ataman". imoto Price waba esinye sezizathu kutheni mdlalo yayeka. Abavelisi kunye nabathengi baye bagqiba ukuba liphezulu kakhulu, kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke iimpawu elorini.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le modeli kwi kwinguqulelo esisiseko liya kuxabisa malunga 450 lamawaka engange. More exhobele version, Kakade ke, imali eninzi kakhulu, yaye "Ermak" umfuziselo ixabisa malunga 600 lamawaka. Kakade ke, unako ukuthenga imoto esetyenziswa kwimarike zasesekondari sitshiphu. Noko ke, kunzima ukufumana, kuba Eli shishini mveliso livelisa kuphela malunga nekhulu iikopi. Inkoliso yabo kuthengiswe Belarus.

reviews

Ngaphambi kokuba siphethe, kuyimfuneko kukuxelela malunga nohlolo lwe SUV Russian. Gaz-2308 "Ataman" umfuziselo ekhethekileyo ngokwenene. Mhlawumbi bawabize lwepaki lokwenene. Abaqhubi banethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba kulo matshini, omthandayo ukusebenza kwayo off-endleleni. Kuzo zonke iintlobo zemozulu "Atamanov" kunokuthetha ukuba kuhlaselwe embi. Bakhawuleza ukusuka emotweni ingaphezulu ngokwaneleyo, kufuneka nje ukufunda ukulawula ngendlela eyiyo. Kakade ke, uyilo amagqabi kangako, kodwa ke akukho nto inokwenziwa - ishishini imoto eSoviet 90 kwasilela kakhulu okhuphisana amazwe.

isiphelo

Emva kokufunda oko ndingaz-2308 "Ataman", sinokugqiba kwelokuba ukuba inkangeleko kunokuba nzima, yena a lot of iingenelo zobugcisa. Akumangalisi ke ngoko bathi: "Ukuhlangabezana impahla, bathatha ingqondo." In ezithile "Ataman" indlela yethu iye ezininzi ezilungileyo, kuba iya apho kunzima nokuhamb 'eyoyikekayo. Kwaye le modeli nguye evenini kuphela kwishishini imoto Russian kunye Soviet. Ngoko ke, abo baye bakwazi ukuthenga ukusebenza kulo mzekelo, ngokucacileyo lucky.