Toxoplasmosis: Iimpawu ebantwaneni. Uxilongo kunye nonyango toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis sisifo esosulelayo okubangelwe amagciwane intracellular. ekutyeni nasemakhalaneni transmission umendo - alimentary. Ichaphazela indlela luvo, izihlunu skeletal, myocardium, isibindi kunye udakada. toxoplasmosis Ngamanye amaxesha azalwa nayo. Iimpawu ebantwaneni zixhomekeke kubungakanani umonakalo inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nezifo. Esi sifo umkhwa ukuba ezinganyangekiyo. Eli nqaku othetha toxoplasmosis ebantwaneni. Iimpawu kunye lokufunyaniswa ezibangela sifo nazo eneenkcukacha kwi amacandelo afanelekileyo mbandela.

lwezifo

Toxoplasmosis bobabo iqela kwezifo kunye nakujoliso olutsha zendalo, kwaye zibandakanya kakhulu uluhlu olubanzi wemikhosi. Toxoplasmosis ezigulayo zasendle - iimpuku, imivundla, iinkawu, kunye izilwanyana - iikati, izinja, iinkomo. Ngenxa qha ngokusondeleyo kakhulu ezi zilwanyana abosulelwe umntu kunye umntu. Njengoko usulelo kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ngezandla ezimdaka. Toxoplasmosis (iimpawu ebantwaneni ichazwe inkcukacha ngezantsi) idla wadlulisela kubantwana inyama yezilwanyana kunye namaqanda iinkukhu.

Ezibangela isifo

I-arhente causative kwesi sifo na amaphelo intracellular Toxoplasma gondii. Le Isidleli unalo imilinganiselo malunga 5x3 m, kwaye zimile iqhekeza orenji, omnye ngohlangothi leyo elibukhali phezu kwezinye. Toxoplasma nande asexually zomzimba ezahlukeneyo bomkhosi - isibindi, ngumkhaya, inkqubo luvo. Ngenxa okukwazi ndiseyimbumba zabantwana esibelekweni, abakwazi ukumelana sisidleleli esinobungozi kakhulu, ezifana toxoplasmosis. Iimpawu e abantwana abosulelwe yi unina ngexesha lokukhulelwa, musa azibonakalisa ibonakale indlela sikanina. Kukholelwa ukuba ukuba esi sifo kwi nqanaba esebenzayo kamama, umntwana uyagula.

Eyona engundoqo imithombo zosulelo

oocysts Toxoplasma efumaneka emhlabeni, ibhokisi yesanti zabantwana, inkunkuma ikati, kwakunye inyama namaqanda ezingakhange unenzondelelo unyango ngokwaneleyo ubushushu.

Amaxesha amaninzi abantwana abosulelwe iikati zasekhaya kunye nezinja, emva kokudla inyama kakubi okuphekiweyo kwizilwanyana bosulelekile.

toxoplasmosis naso

Toxoplasmosis wohlulwe iintlobo ezimbini: iziphene kwaye ziyafikelelwa. lobeko naso esi sifo utshintshela umntwana esibelekweni. Le meko kuyingozi kakhulu kwimpilo wosana olo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukudluliselwa esi sifo ukukhulelwa ekuqaleni phantse lonke kukhokelela isisu kulogo. Kwimeko xa usulelo lwenzeka kwi ezintathu yesibini yokukhulelwa, ingane kudla ufumana umonakalo ongenakulungiseka kwinkqubo luvo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha wathumela ukhulelwa njengokuzalwa sokuzalwa. Kakhulu evumayo kungabangela ukukhulelwa kwiimeko apho ezintathu lesithathu yabhaqwa toxoplasmosis ebantwaneni. Iimpawu zesi sifo kulo mzekelo uyakwazi ukuchonga kuphela ukuzalwa komntwana. izinto ezinokwenzeka kamama, kodwa akusoloko zingahlukaniswa abanomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, njengoko abadala esi sifo kakhulu kakuhle cwaka. Efumanise toxoplasmosis okhulelwe kusoloko kusenzeka ingozi, ngexesha ukuziswa iimvavanyo ezicwangcisiweyo. Iimpawu toxoplasmosis ebantwaneni kubonakala kuphela emva kokuzalwa. Abantwana gciwane Esibelekweni ngexesha senyanga yesithathu yokukhulelwa, babe nethuba olude ezilungileyo recovery ngaphandle iingxaki ezibalulekileyo.

toxoplasmosis ezifunyenwe

Olu uhlobo isifo kumntwana kakhulu yingozi kangako yaye kwiimeko ezininzi inganyangeka ngempumelelo mhlawumbi umva ngokwabo. Ngaphandle konyango, isifo libe esingapheliyo. Abantwana abaphethwe toxoplasmosis, nako ukuthwala sifo kwiintlobo oyingozi futhi ezigulo ezondeleyo. Elesibini unesifo alufane, njengoko ngokufuthi kwenzeka ngaphandle iimpawu ngokwezonyango ebalulekileyo. Ifom nokoyika esi sifo kunzima, kodwa lunokunyangwa ngempumelelo.

isifo toxoplasmosis

Oogqirha ngokuzama ukugqiba ngokupheleleyo ingxaki abantwana abosulelwe sisifo esinjalo, efana toxoplasmosis. Iimpawu, iimvavanyo, unyango abantwana ngokweenkcukacha amanqaku ezenzululwazi nezaziwayo kunye namaphephancwadi koomama. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba esi sifo kaninzi kwenzeka ngaphandle iimpawu iphawulwe lwezonyango, oomama musa qaphela ukuba ukuqalisa kwaye onokuthandabuza iimpawu toxoplasmosis kwixesha nokoyika SARS.

Kuba lokufunyaniswa sifo lwenziwa iimvavanyo igazi serological yomkhuhlane i-silubone antibodies arhente causative zesi sifo. Ukuxhasa indima Uxilongo babe ukubukela le fundus, uvavanyo ECG kunye EEG, ubambe x-reyi ye lukakayi, kwakunye ekufundweni izihlunu abachaphazelekayo.

iimpawu toxoplasmosis

Ithuba elisuke emva nokudla Toxoplasma ithatha iintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwiiveki 3, kodwa ke kufuneka kwandiswa ukuya iinyanga eziliqela. Ixesha eli thuba kuxhomekeke umsebenzi Toxoplasma, imeko kwinkqubo lomntwana omzimba kunye massiveness usulelo.

Iimpawu toxoplasmosis kubantwana (unyango, oonobangela zichazwe ngokucacileyo kweli nqaku) kwixesha etsolo zezi zilandelayo:

• ukwanda kabukhali lobushushu ukuya 38C +;
• kwandisa ubukhulu wesibindi udakada;
• ubuthathaka, intloko ebuhlungu, yaye ukozela lo mntwana;
• Ukugodola, iintlungu kwezihlunu, ubuhlungu bamalunga;
• ukulahleka emnyama;
• ngokubanzi irhashalala maculopapular phezu eluswini;
• ukwanda nkovu iindawo wonke umzimba;
• ephula iliso - lungabonakaliswa clouding lens, okanye strabismus.

Zonke ezi mpawu zesi sifo lucebisa ukuba inani elikhulu amaphelo wangena umzimba lo mntwana, yaye amajoni omzimba abantwana akanako ukumelana gciwane. Kulo meko, umntwana kufuna unyango ngoko nangoko.

Toxoplasmosis kubantwana, iimpawu, iintlobo esi sifo efana kakhulu iimpawu ezininzi edumileyo izifo oomama - SARS kunye neAvian. Ngoko ke, xa naziphi na iimpawu alarm kufuneka ubone ugqirha.

Iimpawu toxoplasmosis ebantwaneni angena ifomu ezingapheliyo, kunokuba ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle ebonisa ngokwabo, kodwa abazali kufuneka imeko aqaphele xa umntwana ngamathuba abafumana uneempawu eziphakathi ezidweliswe apha ngentla.

zokuthintela izifo

Iimpawu toxoplasmosis kubantwana unomoya, umntwana ngaphandle imiphumo zempilo ongahlala sifo ubomi. Noko ke, asinguye wonke umzimba uyakwazi ukumelana pathogen ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo, ngoko abazali kufuneka uthathe unonophelo yothintelo izifo ukukhusela usana ukususela ekusulelekeni.

amanyathelo azizithintelo kufuneka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Izilwanyana kufuneka njalo lukhangelwa toxoplasmosis yabo.
2. Kwimeko apho kufuneka kuphela kwizigulane kunye nezilwanyana indlu umntwana ukunxibelelana nabo kangangoko. Ngokukodwa, umntwana kufuneka ukufikelela kwi bhokisi kwenkunkuma kunye ikati kufuneka alale phezu iindawo engqongqo kuphela.
3. Inyama neqanda iimveliso kufuneka kuxhomekeka unyango ubushushu ngenyameko.
4. WaBantwana umdlalo iindawo kufuneka igcinwe icocekile.
5. Umntwana kufuneka bangayeku ucoceko siqu - uhlambe izandla phambi kokuba utye nasemva behamba, ukutya iziqhamo abade ngenyameko kunye nemifuno.
6. abafazi abakhulelweyo kufuneka avavanywe nangokufanelekileyo ukuzimisela antibodies Toxoplasma, kunye kuzalwa - avavanywa ukuzalwa. iindlela Seronegative diagnostic kufuneka siphindwe ezintathu ngasinye lokukhulelwa.
7. Ngexa lokukhulelwa, abafazi kufuneka angachithi ixesha elininzi kunye nezilwanyana ngenyameko ukhetho kweemveliso.

unyango toxoplasmosis

unyango sifo emiselweyo izifo ugqirha ezosulelayo okanye ingcali yaye yenziwa phantsi kolawulo lwabo. Ngexesha unyango, i makulawulwe ngokungqongqo parameters umsebenzi hematopoietic lomzimba, iimvavanyo umsebenzi isibindi kunye nezalathisi umsebenzi sezintso.

Iqela anti-Toxoplasma kudla ngokuquka hormone therapy (glucocorticoids), ukususwa negazi usebenzisa antihistamines. Kwakhona wasebenzisa zokukhawulezisa umsebenzi hematopoietic lomzimba, nadlamkisayo kunye nezakhiwo vitamin.

Abantwana abaye toxoplasmosis ngendlela ebukhali, kwakunye nabo sele unaso esi sifo ngendlela ezingapheliyo, rhoqo axilongwe luvo, zamehlo kunye lweengcali sisifo esosulelayo kumbandela kwakhona usuleleko kunye iimpawu iingxaki.