Ukuvuselela Usuku abantu Balkar: ngembali namasiko

Enye iimpawu ulawulo kaStalin - ukuthuthwa abantu bomthonyama abavela kumazwe abo. Ngokutsho uphando mbali, ngexesha yiSoviet Union baye bakhutshwa abameli eentlanga 61. Yintoni isizathu zocindezelo kaStalin? Kutheni Balkars babhiyozela uSuku ukuvuselela abantu Balkar? Yintoni ngoku liye Kabardino-Balkaria?

A incinane

NgoMatshi 11 1944 kunyaka 37,000 Balkars kwixesha lolayisho kwiilori iinkomo. Phakathi IDP kwakukho kuphela abahlali, kodwa kakuhle eyaziwa abameli elite kwezopolitiko kunye zobugcisa. Isizathu esemthethweni ukugxothwa amanani sasesidlangalaleni inxaxheba kumaqela Balkars collaborationist ezisebenzayo iimfuno amaNazi ngexesha lemfazwe. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo ongekho mthethweni, nemimandla ikhululekileyo babeza iqhotyoshelwe Georgian, wazeka umgca lokuziphendulela emantla Greater neAsia.

Umsebenzi ukuba akhulule kumazwe kudlula ngokukhawuleza, kwisithuba seeveki 2. February 28, Beria ecetywayo ku Stalin abagxothiweyo Balkars, kunye nabantu Matshi 11 banyanzelwa ukuba wafudukela Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Uzbek, Tajik, Irkutsk SSR kunye Far North.

kwimeko yesiqhelo

Kwadlula iminyaka eli-13, yaye ngokutsho ummiselo esatyikitywa ngowe-1956 nangowe-1957, abantu baseTurkey wagxothelwa yi Elawulayo Ephakamileyo Soviet, Hemshins, i Kurds, i iCrimea nangezinto nezinye izizwe ufumene imvume esemthethweni ukubuyela. Ngeli xesha Balkar SSR simanywe Kabarda.

Eyaqala ngo-1956, malungana ukufuduswa yagqitywa ngo-1979, xa 90% abameli abantu abashiya kummandla ndawo kwilizwe langaphandle.

Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union uphum izizwe yathatyathwa njengesenzo kohlanga kumgangatho karhulumente, kunye amaxhoba babehlawulwa umonakalo eziphathekayo mali ka amawaka 35 engange.

IPalamente yaseYurophu wabona kohlanga kwenye of Chechens kunye Ingush.

Njengoko lo mcimbi uthatha indawo?

Nangona imbali yalo msitho oselula - uSuku lwe Ukuvuselelwa abantu Balkar babhiyozele kuphela ukusukela ngo-1994, emva kokuba CBD satyikitywa ummiselo kamongameli. Namhlanje, eli lizwe lonke onobuhlobo namhla ebalulekileyo: abemi zonke iidolophu neelali silungiselele imibhiyozo ezahlukeneyo, yaye ngokuhlwa izikhanyiso esibhakabhakeni umkhankaso izitakantlantsi imbeko kule mini.

Kodwa kakhulu ngokucacileyo ukugubha kwikomkhulu, Nalchik. Apha Kwathi namasiko alo kunye namasiko. Ngokomzekelo, nyaka ngamnye uya ngokubeka iintyatyambo lesikhumbuzo ukuze Kaysyna Kulieva - imbongi yesizwe owazuza iimbasa ezimbini: uLenin State (RSFSR).

Kwakhona ubanjwa minyaka le imikhosi samahashe kunye rally. Matshi 28, 2017 kule rally abangama kwisinye anamanci SUV, kwafika nxaxheba abasuka kulo lonke North Caucasus Federal District. SUV Uhambo lwabo ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe - ukusuka kwindawo wabuyela apho emva konyaka-13 yokuthinjwa Balkars. umngcelele zeMidlalo yokuQabela idlula phambi rally. Uhambise - yayiligalelo elidlulileyo njengomfuziselo yokuziphatha kakuhle, nto leyo ngaphambili bazisa kwikhaya umkhweli. Ngowe-2017, i-umngcelele ihashe yokuqala kunye irali yaqala na Kashhatau (kwilali Cherek kwisithili), kwaye Nalchik, kufuphi kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. Le ndawo ayizange ezikhethwe ithuba - i Balkars ziye babuya iminyaka ekuthinjweni apha.

Ngowe-2017 kwakhona, kwakukho omnye isiganeko kubalulekile ukuba abantu - ukuvulwa mall kwenzeka emkhosini esindilisekileyo imbeko kwesi siganeko yimbali.

ukuvuselela Usuku abantu Balkar - hayi kuphela iholide kazwelonke. Ngaphandle kwakhe, wokubhiyozela uSuku Day Republic Adygs (1 no-20 Septemba ngokulandelelana).

Usuku Republic ibhiyozelwa ukususela-siseko omtsha yapapashwa - ngo-1997, njengoko umhla ingqamana imini wemfundo Kabardinskaya SSR.

Kabardino-Balkaria yi yalilizwe yamaSilamsi, kwaye ngonyaka iiholide elidumileyo yamaSilamsi, umhla apho eyasekwa yi AH.

Abanjwa kwiriphabliki leeholide zikazwelonke Russian.

Zonke iiholide Kabardino-Balkaria ziqaqambile kwaye ngokuthobela izithethe zesizwe.

nobu

Qho ngonyaka, ngaphandle iiholide, Balkars Mangeni kunye nemihla ezikhethekileyo ekhumbulekayo, apho kuye kubekho iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zembali. Ezi zibandakanya uSuku lokukhumbula amaxhoba ukugxothwa Balkar People (Matshi 8-9), kunye Memorial Day Adygs - amaxhoba kwemfazwe Russian-abaseAfrika (21 May).

Yonke neeholide imihla enkumbulo ezi non-yokusebenza kweli lizwe.

ukuvuselela Usuku abantu Balkar - hayi nje iholide. Olu luphawu lwe umoya kubantu abaqhelekileyo uloyiso phezu ubuhlanga kunye kohlanga.