Ulwahlulo yeoli ukosuleleka yi æ and API

Gear yokuqaba fluid ezisetyenziswa kwiibhokisi iiseyile, amatyala transfer, neefeleni kunye neendlela steering. Kukho ezininzi iimoto, eliphalala ekudluliseni enye oyile motor. Kodwa kwezinye iindlela, nenokuthi maxa wambi ichaphazeleke imithwalo ingakumbi enzima yaye kunzima, yaye apho amathontsi oyile kunye nenkungu kulo kunzima ukuba kufuneka oyile unikezelo transmission xi.

Kwabiwe ngamaqela ahlukeneyo kunye neendidi motor fluid. Ulwahlulo yeoli ukosuleleka kwakhona inokuba nomahluko.

yokwahlukanisa lamkele

Enye zokuhlelwa ngamazwe ukwahlulwa viscosity. Le yokuhlela ibizwa i-oyile zothumelo æ. It igrisi yahlulwe iiklasi ezisixhenxe, ezine apho - ebusika (zibonakaliswe yileta W), kunye eseleyo emithathu - nyaka. Bonke-lonyaka ukumakisha kubandakanya uphawulo kabini, umzekelo, 80W90, 75W140 kunye nabanye.

Enye ngokuhlelwa yeoli transmission, elibizwa API, icebisa qheke ngokwamaqela ezintandathu. Zisetyenziswa kuye ngenjongo, ngenxa obonelela uhlobo yalo nezixhobo, umthwalo ezithile obushushu.

Classification oyile gear ngu æ inikeza

Le yokuhlela siqulunqwe American Society of Iinjineli. Waba yaziwa ngokubanzi. abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi bayazi ukuba bhetele ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye.

Class yokuqaba viscosity fluid na manual somnini lenqwelo nganye.

Khetha ukusuka yokuba oluhlobo inikeza oyile iiseyile, isekelwe phezu izikhombisi okusingqongileyo thermal, eziya esebenza imoto. Iipropati viscosity azimisele ngokunxulumene kwimpumelelo ka-150,000 CP Brookfield. Ukuba eli xabiso wedatha, le iibheringi pinion shaft kuqala inkqubo kukwaphulwa. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka ulandele ngokungqongqo izindululo data ephantsi-lobushushu, sikhetha igrisi ekunene.

Ukuba isithuthi imiselwe ukuze isebenze lobushushu malunga thabatha mathathu degrees kunye ngezantsi, zilufanele transmission manual hydrocracked okanye izinto zokuthambisa zokwenziwa, kunye viscosity semisynthetics-XX 75W kunye viscosity umda ka 5000 CP.

lobushushu eliphezulu uzimisele ngama-100. Ngokutsho kwakhe iinkcukacha mpumelelo kufuneka uqale ukuba ndiludilize, kwanokuba kufuneka ukuba phantsi kweempembelelo oko kuphela ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-20 nangaphezulu.

Ukuhlelwa gear oyile viscosity: Iinkcukacha

Apha, kanye njengokuba i-injini, yokuqaba ulwelo ezahlulwe athile onyaka:

• Winter - 70W, 75W, 80W, 85W;
• Summer - 80, 85, 90, 140, 250.

Xa oluhlobo, ukwahlulwa onjalo lunemiqathango, ekubeni abenzi ezahlukeneyo baye kuphuhliso lwabo ethile.

Kodwa æ J306 umgangatho, umzekelo, enje iimfuno ukuze zifikelelwe kwiincindi zothumelo. Ngoko ke, baya kuba iqondo enye ebusika okanye ehlotyeni uthotho, okanye zidityaniswe zombini izidanga. Kusenokuba kuba nje ezimbini degrees ebusika.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuba izinto zokuthambisa injini Designated kuluhlu 0 ukuya 60, ukosuleleka uthotho ukusuka kuma-70 ukuya 250.

Ngoko ababhekisi baye bazama ukuthintela iimpazamo kunokwenzeka xa bekhetha ioli. Ngoko ke, ukuba injini kunye transmission ulwelo kwaye babe viscosity enye, yi æ imilinganiselo zabo ziya kwahluka.

API ngokubanzi

Ukuhlelwa Universal amafutha isilumkiso bonke, yeha, iye babengekadalwa ngelo xesha. Kodwa iklasi API ukuba gearbox ngesandla ukuba Cazulula ukuthambisa ajikeleze kakhulu lula.

Ngokutsho ezimotweni iqela oyile esetyenzisiweyo GL-4 okanye GL-5. GL-4 ilungele ukuba ukusetyenziswa kunye amagiya hypoid kunye ngababini siba Wotho kwaye lisetyenziswa kwimozulu ngomlinganiselo. A GL-5, ngaphandle ngokulinganisela, enokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ngqwabalala kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo nezixhobo.

amaqela ahlukeneyo API

Makhe siqwalasele onke amaqela abamele ukuhlelwa yeoli transmission API.

Group GL-1 zezethu izimbiwa yokuqaba ulwelo. Ezi oyile Akukho ongeziweyo, ngaphandle kwezo, ilifa antioxidant kunye anti-amagwebu neepropati.

Kuba GL-2 ziquka oyile kunye anti-zochuku ongeziweyo ezo ukuya amagiya umbungu ngesantya ujikeleza eliphantsi.

GL-3 - ekuthambiseni, sele unayo inani elininzi kwezithako, eziquka kwaye iipropati banxibe ezingatshiyo. Bona zisetyenziswa gearbox kunye nezigaba eziliqela kunye steering, eziphambili kunye amagiya hypoid. Ngeoli esebenzayo ezijikeleze izixhobo Wotho isibini yenzelwe ukusebenza ngesantya eliphantsi kwaye phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.

Group GL-4 uye ipesenti ephezulu kwezithako. Ezi ziquka abo iipropati UNYANGO. ikakhulu ukuba zisetyenziswa iimoto kunye gearbox yesiqhelo. Ukuthambisa ajikeleze unako ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo uthumelo ezinjalo, apho kukho isantya esiphezulu kunye torque ezincinane ejikelezayo, okanye ngolunye uhlobo.

Kuba GL-5 zezikaYe- yokuqaba fluid, bakwazi ukusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezinzima, apho kuyimfuneko ukwenza iinzame ezinkulu ukoyisa amandla umthwalo. Ezi oli zisetyenziswa neendlela ezahlukeneyo iimoto kunye izithuthuthu. Isicelo amagiya hypoid, izibini amagiya, ukusebenza kunye ayekelele. Nezithambiso ziqulathe inani elikhulu kwezithako, ngokusekelwe element serofosfornyh nokunciphisa amathuba Isipha yesinyithi.

GL-6 oyile zinika intsebenzo olungileyo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Bona ngempumelelo ukumelana isantya ojikeleza ngaso, torque aphezulu kunye nemithwalo nempembelelo. Bona luphawulwa bubukho kukho inani elikhulu kwezithako UNYANGO kuthelekiswa namanye amaqela. Kodwa eli qela oyile ayixhaphakanga kusetyenziswa.

Ubuninzi amafutha nezixhobo ngokusekelwe oyile bezimbiwa eyenziweyo. Ezenziwe isetyenziswa kunqabile kakhulu.

okunye ukuhlelwa

Ulwahlulo yeoli ukosuleleka yi æ kunye API yeyona common kakhulu. Kodwa kukho ezinye amaqela. Umzekelo, uhlobo eyahlukileyo kuquka igrisi ye gearbox oluzenzekelayo. Ukuba aniyi kuzigqubuthela njenge Uhlobo API yeoli amagiya. "Abagulayo" "Total", "Mobile" kunye nezinye nabenzi zikhokelwa intsebenzo yabo ekwenziweni iziselo ethambisayo xa iqatyiwe.

ngezigaba ATF

Amafutha emishini oluzenzekelayo badla zipeyintwe ngemibala eqaqambileyo, ukuya sithuthi hayi edidekile zize zingazaliswa kuyo ekudluliseni manual. Kwakhona, musa mix izinto ezingamanzi ezinemibala,

Ukwahlukanisa yokudluliswa oluzenzekelayo, nto leyo iza kuba efanayo enobunye, ukugqithisa manual, kungenjalo. Ngoko ke, ukusingatha lo mba abalimi ngokwabo. Umzekelo, e- General Motors usebenzise Dexron zokuhlela kunye Ford - Mercon.

ngezigaba uyifuna

Luphawu inkampani eyaziwayo uzuza Ukuhlelwa Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen, uyifuna elifutshane. It is a njengenkokeli phakathi abenzi Yurophu gearbox kunye neeyunithi motor. Ekubeni kuphuhliswa ngezigaba yayo, inkampani inika ingqwalasela kwiiklasi zabo ngokwemiqathango ezisemgangathweni kunye viscosity.

Kuba P. nganye ukuba ioli yawo. Le candelo libonelela zombini ikhowudi alfabhethi, kunye idijithali.

Yintoni na isiseko ekukhetheni

Ucalulo amafutha nezixhobo ze API, Sae, njl ukhetho lula kakhulu. Kodwa ukwenza i kuzakuthothisa kufuneka baqonde ukuba yintoni iingxaki kufanele ukuyisombulula. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi:

• ukunqanda ukukhuhlana kakhulu kwaye nokwanda banxibe le evele iigiyeri okanye ezinye iinxalenye ugqithiso;
• amandla owenziwe ngenxa ekuyilweni umboniso kufuneka incitshiswe;
• ekudaleni nokususwa ubushushu;
• ukumisa okanye ukunciphisa inkqubo igcwala;
• akukho isiphumo esibi indlela iinxalenye kubuywa phezu komhlaba;
• non-ukungena indlela ngamanzi;
• nolondolozo iipropati zokuqala ngexesha yokugcina ixesha elide;
• ukuncitshiswa ingxolo, ukungcangcazela eyenziwe ngexesha lokusebenza transmission;
• imisi ukukhetha oyityhefu xa itshiswe.

oyile gear ekhethiweyo eyiyo ukuze asombulule ngempumelelo iingxaki zabo baze bancede sandise ubomi oomatshini.