UWictor Merezhko

Iminyaka emininzi imisebenzi kaViktor Merezhko ibe yinto ehlala ingqalelo kuluntu. Iifilimu zeempendulo zakhe zibukelwe zizigidi zababukeli baseRussia kwaye zide ngaphaya kwemida yawo. Ziziphi iimfihlelo zempumelelo ye-master master?

Biography Facts

Ixesha elizayo lomdlali, umdlali kunye nomqondisi uVictor Merezhko wazalelwa ngowe-1937 kwingingqi yaseRostov. Wazalelwa kwintsapho yabasebenzi basemaphandleni abathobekileyo, abaye baxhathisa ixesha elide kwiingxaki zobuhlwempu. Umendo owenzela umsebenzi wawungenxa kaVictor ongasondelanga kakhulu. Watshintsha iindawo ezikhethekileyo kunye neendawo zokusebenzela, waphumelela kwiColygraphic Faculty kwisixeko saseLviv, ngaphambi kowe-1964 wangena kwi-script isebe le-All-Union State Institute of Cinematography. Ingcamango yempumelelo yokuqala yokuphumelela kwengcali uVictor Merezhko wayenokuziva nangaphambi kokugqitywa kwemfundo - ifilimu yokuqala kwiskripthi sayo yenziwa kwimveliso xa umbhali wakhe wayengumfundi wesibini nje kuphela. Kubonakala ngathi ikusasa linamathuba amakhulu.

Emva kweZiko

Nangona kuqale ukuphumelela, umsebenzi we-playwright wawungekho lula kwaye awukho. Emva kokugqitywa kweVGIK Viktor Merezhko usebenza nzima nobunzima, kodwa iminyaka emininzi ayinakujika ibe yifayile yeyiphi na incwadi yakhe. Ngelo xesha kwakufuneka ahlale eMoscow kunye nomfazi kunye nabantwana abancinane kwindlu yokuhlala. Ngomnyaka ka-1972 uLenfilm wabeka ifilimu kwisikripthi esithi "Merezhko" Sawubona. Le melodrama yamukelwa kakuhle ngabaphulaphuli kwaye yabona ukugxekwa. Iphawule ngokucacileyo impawu zobunobhala, obunomdlali we-movie edumile uVictor Merezhko. Le nto ingqalelo kwiingxaki zokuziphatha zobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu, ukuphonononga ngokucophelela kubalinganiswa, ukuqikelela kwakha nokwakhiwa kweengcambu zeengcambu, ukuphendula kwiinkqubela zoluntu ezikhulayo kuluntu.

Ngexesha leSoviet

Umsebenzi ongapheliyo wexesha elide lomdlali odlala umdlalo awukwazi ukukhokelela kodwa ubekhokelela kumphumo onengqiqo. U-Viktor Merezhko umgcini we-screenwriter uzuza ngokusesikweni igunya kwi-cinema yaseSoviet. Umsebenzi wakhe uya kuba ngakumbi kwiimfuneko. Abaphathi abaziintloko be-cinema yaseRashiya bathatha inxaxheba ekuphunyezweni kweemeko zeMerezhko. Ukumangalisa ukuhlaziywa kweefilimu, isalathisi, i-dramaturgy kunye nabalinganiswa, uViktor Merezhko owenzelweyo kunye nocetywayo kwindlela yokubonakalisa kwiskrini: "Ulindele ukuba ngummi waseNikanorova", "Umfazi onesizungu onqwenela ukwazi", "Ubaleke ephupheni kunye neyinyaniso", "Rodnya." Ewonke, phezu kweemboniso ze-playwright, ngaphezu kweefilimi ezingama-50 zidutshulwa. Uninzi lwazo luyabona ngokufanelekileyo njengeklasikhi ye-cinema yaseSoviet neRashiya. Ukongezelela, kwakukho iifilimu ezimfutshane, iifilimu eziphathekayo, imidlalo yokudlala, kunye nomsebenzi omkhulu karhulumente kwi-Union of Cinematographers. Ngowe-1987, umgcini-mdlali wanikezelwa ngesihloko soMthetho we-Laureate we-State Prize ye-script yefilimu ethi "Ukuhamba ngephupha kunye nenyani", apho enye yeendima ezintle kakhulu zidlalwa ngumdlali odumileyo u-Oleg Yankovsky.

Kwixesha elide laseSoviet

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-90, ngexesha lobunzima bokuwa kwezinto eziqhelekileyo, amaxesha anzima kunye namafilimu asekhaya. Iifilimu zadutshulwa kancinci, kwaye izikrini zazilawula ukuveliswa kwe-Hollywood. Ngaphambi kokuba i-cinema entsha yeRashiya ibe ngumsebenzi wokufumana iindlela ezivela kwimeko enzima ngoku. Okufunekayo kwakuyiifom ezintsha ezintsha ezidibana neemfuno zexesha. Okokuqala, uchungechunge lwethelevishini lwaba luhlobo olunjalo.

Umlobi wesikrini uViktor Merezhko ungumbhali wezinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo kule ndlela. Le ngqungquthela yolwaphulo-mthetho "uMole" kunye no "Sonka isandla segolide". Ukongezelela, umgca wokudlala kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-90 kwaye yena ngokwakhe wayedla ngeenkwenkwezi kwiifilimu zeemeko zakhe kwiindidi zesicwangciso sesibini. Ukongeza, uViktor Merezhko ungumlobi kunye nomlawuli weeprojekthi eziliqela kumbonwakude. Ipapasha iincwadi ezinemidlalo kunye nezikripthi. Ukususela kwiminyaka engama-90, ulawula intloko ye-Cascade yenkampani yeTV. Ngo-2014, uViktor Merezhko wanikezelwa ngesihloko soMculi wabantu baseRussian Federation. Kwaye akukho ndlela ayiyi kumela apho. Njengamanje, kukho iiprojekthi eziliqela kwidiskrit yombhali ekugqibeleni ziza kuba iifilimu ezintsha kwiikrini esikhulu kunye nakubonwakude.

UVictor Merezhko: ubomi bomntu womdlali wezemidlalo

Emtshatweni wezomthetho, iqela elidumile lomdlalo lalibandakanya kanye kuphela. Ngomfazi wakhe uTamara bahlala phantse iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Emva kokufa kwakhe ngenxa yokugula ngokukhawuleza nokungenakuphilisa, uVictor Merezhko wahlala kunye nendodana yakhe nentombi yakhe. Ewe, abafazi ebomini bakhe babenjalo. Kodwa kuphela ukubeka isitampu esitsha kwi-passport uVictor akazange akhangele. Ndakhetha ukuhlala ngumculi okhululekileyo nozimeleyo, owaziwa kwihlabathi le-cinematic njengoViktor Merezhko. Abafazi bakhe babenabo ubudlelwane obungacwangciswanga naye.