Wake-On-Lan - Programme Inkcazelo

Iteknoloji yanamhlanje ayithethi ningadinwa ukuba azivelele kunye nabasebenzisi nemihlali. Ngokomzekelo, namhlanje kwenzeka ukuba ziquka ikhompyutha siqu kumgama ngaphandle kokusokola. Kukho umsebenzi (WOL) ixesha elide, kodwa hayi bonke abasebenzisi uyazi ukuba isebenza njani, yaye kutheni.

Zivuse-on-Lan: Yintoni na?

Le protocol yenzelwe ukuvala ekude kwi khompyutha, leyo umsebenzi yobonelelo wamandla ombane motherboard, ngalo iyunithi umbane iqalwe. Ngenxa useto WOL kunye amathuba eyongezelelweyo ndivuka ukusuka kumsebenzi womnatha wireless, ukuba umzila ayixhase.

Ufuna umsebenzi onjalo ukuba enze izicwangciso uphuculo amacandelo indlela yokusebenza , kunye neekhompyutha backup ezingaphandle ukufikelela umsebenzisi ebonakalayo ngaphandle ukukwazi ukuvelisa ukubandakanywa yabo.

Ngenxa iiPC mihla zinika kwemali lombane motherboard ngokwaseburhulumenteni off, umsebenzi Wake-up-On-Lan ekutshoneni echanekileyo Kudla ngokungabikho eyanelisayo.

isimiso ukusebenza

WOL kuphela amacandelo amabini computer, motherboard kunye ikhadi network. Eyokuqala kwezi kufuneka sidityaniswe umbane ATX-imithetho evumela LAN-iadaptha ukujonga zonke iipakethi ezingenayo kuyo. Ukuba omnye wabo uya kuba iqela elilodwa, equka Mac-idilesi kwekhadi womnatha, uya kunikwa ukuba kubona ngantoni xa bekusungulwa unikezelo lwamandla PC.

Amanye amalungu Wake-Kwi-Lan (Inkqubo yokuqala kude) oko ukulanda ezibalulekile ezongezelelweyo zifuna: lo msebenzi kuyaqwalaseleka nge BIOS.

magic packet

Iqela ekubhekiswa kuyo ngentla, ebizwa Magic packet. Ukuba ukufumana ikhadi womnatha ukwenza kokuqala computer. Uqulathe eyona Mac-idilesi ye-LAN-iadaptha, liphindwe-16, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezifunekayo.

Lo mqulu zingathunyelwa yokusebenza, Web sayithi okanye umzila usebenzisa UDP mazibuko 7 no 9 Kodwa ke, ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba eli candelo, kwaye kungenzeka kokuxhuma PC kwi-mbane kungcono ukuba ukukhubaza, kuba kuchaphazela kakubi kwinqanaba isigxina bebhetri.

Indlela ukwenza WOL

computer omdala njengenxalenye omtsha, kufuneka umsebenzi isicwangciso Wake-On-Lan kwi-BIOS. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka babe sele bekwazi ukulusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo IsiNgesi ubuncinane kwinqanaba lokuqala, kungenjalo umsebenzisi nje awukwazi ukufumana WOL, ngokuba namhlanje leligama alisetyenziswa kwinkqubo basic igalelo-output.

Ngokwesiqhelo, kufuneka ukhangele ukuba into efana kwicandelo lolawulo igunya, umzekelo, imigca kunye amagama Wake-Up ngecebo PCI okanye Power kwi yi Ethernet Card.

Noko ke, ukuba PC yakho isebenza kwi Linux OS, ukuba usebenzise umsebenzi imfuneko ukufaka eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi eluncedo Ethtool, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba inkxaso WOL kwi uNic.

ukulungiswa

Ekubeni Wake-On-Lan Windows 7 inkxaso kwi ngebande elinye kunye neenguqulelo ezindala, lo protocol ziquka kwaye nojongano lomsebenzisi le OS. Ukwenza oku ngokusebenzisa "Qala" kuyafuneka ukuze ufumane i "Computer Management" kwaye ngenisa i "Umphathi Device" kuluhlu ebonakala ukufumana i-AC zombini.

Okulandelayo, nqakraza i mouse yase kunene iqhosha ufuna bakubize imenu yentsingiselo ukuvula i "Iimpahla" uze uye ku "Advanced 'tab. Xa uluhlu wabonisa umsebenzisi kufuneka ukhethe Vusa kwi Magic Ipakethi wazimisa ixabiso yayo ON sikhundla. Uqalise ikhompyutha ingafuneki.

Ukuthumela isicelo ukubandakanywa kufuneka ukwazi idilesi Mac, igama host, ezizenza sub-network kunye nenombolo port. Zikhuphelele le program ukudluliselwa "zepakethe umlingo" ilula. Uthungelwano izele ezahlukeneyo izixhobo, kwakunye web sayithi ukuba enze lo msebenzi online.

Ukubeka i umzila

Le ngongoma kuya kufuneka kuphela xa ukhanyisa kwi-PC yakho nge-Internet, kunokuba network. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ube IP-idilesi esisigxina yaye abayinikwe yi umsebenzisi ukuya ISP. Kungenjalo uya kufuneka aqeshe zangaphandle IP-idilesi engatshintshiyo ye client okanye asebenzise eliguqukayo DNS , ubhekisela izixhobo egameni layo domain. An uqwalaselo angumzekelo sele bembonisa imithetho inguqulelo NATED ye IP-iidilesi, nto leyo isebenza ukudibanisa kwi Internet: UDP protocol, amazibuko 7 no-9.

Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka ukudala ukuba idilesi yosasazo ye zendlela, nayo leyo kufuneka athumele ngepakethi. Ngoko ke isixhobo ofuna ukuqhagamshela nge client ekhethekileyo ufake imiyalelo ilandelayo:

• ip ARP / idilesi umsebenzisi / ff: ff: ff: ff: ff: ff;
• inkqubo config-ukusindisa.

Emva koko iqalise le zendlela, kwaye useto lusebenze.

Zivuse-on-Lan: TeamViewer

TeamViewer - software eyenzelwe ufikelelo olusisiseko ikhompyutha, nto leyo xa zidityaniswe ne-WOL oluhlaziyiweyo ikuvumela ukuba uvule ifowuni kumgama kunye namandla. Oku kuya kufuna ukuba amanyathelo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwabo ezichazwe ngasentla: ukuqwalasela i-firewall ngokwayo kunye eluncedo.

Eya faervoll, khetha i "wemiGaqo Links", emva koko - "Rule Entsha." Kwi window evulayo, kufuneka nqakraza kwi "Ku izibuko" yaye "Okulandelayo." Emva koko, ungabeka ixabiso le UDP-namazibuko 7 no-9, ukuba ukuvumela ukuba ukudibanisa (kwaye yikhanyele esidlangalaleni). Ekugqibeleni, izakunika kuphela igama kolawulo kwaye uqinisekise utshintsho ngokucinezela "Gqiba".

Inyathelo lokuqala ekusekeni ikhompyutha yakho TeamViewer iyabophelela le akhawunti. Oku iyafuneka ukuze kubekho ukhuseleko, ngokuba isoftware ayenzelwanga izenzo ezingekho mthethweni, ngoko, ikhompyutha kufuneka babe umntu ofuna ukufikelela kuyo.

Jikela akhawunti yakho nghena i-imeyile kunye nephasiwedi ye-akhawunti kwibhokisi ekhethekileyo yencoko ukuba umsebenzisi uya kufumana ngokwakhe ngaphandle kobunzima yi. Xa akhawunti yabelwa PC kufuneka ukuqwalasela Wake-On-Lan nge TeamViewer ID. Oku kuluncedo ukuba icebo akanalo intetho yesidlangalala.

Izicwangciso womnatha eluncedo ufumane umba "Connections ezingenayo" kwaye ukutshintsha ixabiso layo ukuba "Yamkela". Emva koko, kwicandelo elifanayo, kufuneka ukhethe i "Oqwalaselo", yaye emva koko kuya kubakho ibhokisi yencoko yababini apho umsebenzi WOL MMS. I "TeamViewer ezinye izicelo wenethiwekhi yakho," umsebenzisi kufuneka ufake uze wongeze ID yakho.

Indlela ukukhubaza WOL

Kamsinya nje imfuneko Wake-On-Lan ayisekho, engcono eluncedo qhawula ukusindisa ubomi bebhetri kunye nokusilela uphazamiseko kwiteknoloji yomntu wesithathu, maxa wambi kubangela wadibana ne khompyutha apho olu phawu ivunyelwe.

Oku kuya kufuna amanyathelo ukwenza ukuba ndichasane nento idweliswe i "Indlela ukwenzela WOL» eli nqaku. Kodwa phambi kwalonto kufuneka uye iimpawu ikhadi network kwaye sukukhangela zonke iibhokisi kwi tab "Amandla Management" kwi PC emva kokutshintshela wahlala de-akukhuthalele kwaye azikwazanga ukufakwa kwicala wokufunwa.

Emva koko, phantsi "Advanced" umsebenzisi kufuneka ekuyekiseni devaysa ngu Magic Ipakethi, nokuqinisekisa impumelelo yokusebenza, kuyimfuneko ukuba Ukucima WOL yezicwangciso BIOS. Oku kwenziwa isebe efanayo sikhethwe apha.

Ukuba bahlole WOL

Khangela ukusebenza eluncedo ibe kwenzeka kuphela ukuba ekunene ecaleni PC. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa TeamViewer okanye ezinye iinkqubo nezibonelelo zeqela lesithathu ukuthumela Magic packet.

Noko ke, akukho enye mzuzu kuba mnandi kakhulu; ezinye izixhobo kunye uqwalasele Wake-On-Lan kunye nokubandakanywa sicikidiweyo network BIOS baleka ngokuzimeleyo ngaphandle amandla ukuthumela nokufumana Magic packet. Isizathu soku ukusebenza nokunyuka Intel kunye 3COM amakhadi womnatha eziliqela, nto leyo ukondla uphawu ukuba ulayite PC kumnatha womsebenzi wobulali lisetyenziswa kuphela WOL. Kwakhona zibandakanya ezinye iziganeko: kungagqibekanga idla baboniswa iindlela eziliqela, ukusuka apho kuxhomekeke ukuba ukuvuseleleka.

Thina ukusombulula le ngxaki ngokuthi ukutshintsha izicwangciso iadaptha, software wesithathu wesithathu. Ngaba nje ukususa imeko chatha ukuba umsebenzi esebenza ngendlela eyiyo.