Actress Emma Tsesarskaya: engobomi, PIU, ubomi kunye umdla facts

Ekuqaleni, ayizange yanele kwi 20 bhanya yiSoviet, ujolise, ngokuba ubukhulu becala, phezu icandelo revolution avant-garde. Kodwa emva kweminyaka, phambi engaziwayo Emma Tsesarskaya abe ngumdlali umboniso odumileyo. Waba kuphela umtsalane Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye nobuhle, kodwa ke ngaphakathi nokwanela. Ukuthandwa inkwenkwezi umboniso USSR yaba amangalisayo, emva kokuba indima Aksinya ngo "Makube aqukuqela i Don" Emma Tsesarskaya savunywa. Biography, PIU umdlali ukuze kuyilwa ngokwahlukeneyo, ukuba wayengazange wabanjwa indoda yakhe ... kodwa ngenkalipho banyamezela onke amagalelo wekamva kwaye bazama ukoyisa iingxaki zobomi. Yintoni indlela ezinobuchule kweenkwenkwezi cinema Soviet? Qwalasela lo mbuzo ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu.

ulwazi oluchaza

Emma Tsesarskaya wazalwa kwi Ukraine, kwi Ekaterinoslavle (Dnepropetrovsk). Kwathi Juni 3, 1909. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, intombazana wayefuna ukuba nomdlali odumileyo. Kodwa ke njengoko sele umdla omkhulu kwi "ubugcisa enkulu." Emma Tsesarskaya, engobomi efanele ngokuqinisekileyo ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukususela ekuqaleni kweminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu ugqiba kwelokuba aye kwikomkhulu eSoviet, ukufunda umdlali.

Izalamane Wancedwa malunga nokukhetha yeziko lemfundo, ngokucebisa School Film Borisa Chaykovskogo, intloko yayo, nangona wayengekho ngumlawuli amanqugwala, kodwa wakwazi ukufunda izikhanyiso enjalo cinema Soviet, ezifana UNikolai Kutuzov kunye Rice Esipova. Ngowe-1928, Emma Tsesarskaya uba iziqu amaziko ngasentla.

Imisebenzi movie yokuqala

Nje phambi kokuphela le ntombazana yesikolo ifilim uyamenywa ukuba athathe inxaxheba film "Baba Ryazan ', nto leyo wawusalathiswa yi Ivan Pravov kunye Olga Preobrazhenskaya. Yena ufumana esinye lweendima eziphambili. Emma Tsesarskaya kufuneka badlale umfazi yamahlwempu ngubani kunyanzeleke ukuba aye kuthetha Domostroi kunye iintsalela umbuso endala. Yena ngobuciko alwa ngayo umsebenzi wokwenza. Oku kwalandelwa omnye umsebenzi okuqaqambileyo Tsesarskaya. Ngowe-1929, umlawuli nguDmitry Poznan noAlesandire Shtrizhak-Steiner uthi Emma Vladimirovna indima yamaBolshevik Paraskevi, walahlekelwa amadoda othandekayo kwi leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

Okokuqala Aksinia Soviet cinema

Ngasekupheleni imi- 20-umbhali Soviet omkhulu uMikhail Sholokhov nokugqibezela "ukungafi" umsebenzi "Makube aqukuqela i Don".

Kwayala yi Ivan Pravov no-Olga Preobrazhenskaya, ngaphandle ukucinga kabini, sagqiba kwelokuba efilimini kwinoveli odumileyo. Indima ephambili ye Aksinya wamenywa actress Emma Tsesarskaya. Uluhlu movies umdlali eSoviet banzi umfanekiso "Makube aqukuqela i Don". Lilindele ukuba libe yimpumelelo yokwenene. Umdlali wayedlala umfanekiso Cossack enomtsalane kunye ukucaphuka. Ababukeli yakuvuyela ukuya iimovie ukubukela "I Angawokuphumla Don". Phetshana "Dailey Walker" (USA) babhala inqaku malunga Tsesarskaya: "Abo banqwenela ukubona kwimihla ezayo, lithathelwe enkulu inoveli, lo abanamakhono kunandipha umdlalo yotshintsho yale ongumdlali lihle kwaye inemibalabala ngubani na kuba nebhongo lonke eli lizwe."

Umbhali we "Makube aqukuqela i Don" yayichwayitile olukumgangatho ophezulu yesakhono, eyabonisa Emma Vladimirovna nangamaxesha. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ifilimu phantsi zagxekwa yi censors: abalawuli ngubani iyaqhutywa ziyahlonelwa, bavalelwa ngaphandle kule yiRevolutionary Association of Workers Film. Le ezixhasayo yayilula :. "Kuba inkonzo neencasa encinane-yamaphephandaba kumbukeli"

Le filimu ixesha elide lokufumba uthuli phezu kwithala, yaye kuphela ungenelelo lobuqu uMikhail Sholokhov ukulungisa le meko.

Le bemilingo career

Tsesarskaya Emma Vladimirovna waba odumileyo kuphela indima yakhe Aksinya. yokuthandwa kwayo unandisile umsebenzi film "A uvuyo" (I. Ngokuqhelekileyo, O. Preobrazhenskaya, 1933), "I Rise of abalobi" (M. Doller, E. Piscator, 1934). ababukeli Soviet kwakhona ethanda indlela yomhlolokazi Vasilisa, saya "imvukelo babi" kwi film "Uthando kwaye Inzondo" (A. Gendelshteyn, 1935). fans Movie izandla xa weva: "Emma Tsesarskaya". movie bayo baye bazama singaze kuphoswa. Phakathi kwiminyaka yee-30, waba onke amathuba ngokuba inani omnye umdlali kwi-USSR. Nkqu bhanya angaphandle imangaliseke italente onesidanga film yesikolo B. Tchaikovsky, ibhujiswe ekuvunyweni phezu umfanekiso Ngamapere kwi "The Brothers Karamazov."

Abanazo Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba kuphela izakhono yakhe italente ingabonisa ngokupheleleyo kakuhle umlinganiswa imisebenzi Classic. Ngokuba umsebenzi wakhe kukhubazeko umboniso yenoveli Fedora Dostoevskogo actress Emma Tsesarskaya ngayo ukufumana imali eninzi. Noko ke, inkwenkwezi umboniso kwanyanzeleka ukuba bashiye lo msebenzi ngenxa yokuba 'yengcinezelo phezulu "...

Twist kwilishwa

Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1937, kwenzeka into ngokupheleleyo batshintsha ubomi umdlali. "Chekists" phantsi umfazi ukubanjwa Tsesarskaya - Maksa Stanislavskogo. Lowo wathunyelwa ekuthinjweni, kwaye umdlali wayengazi nto malunga Isiphelo sakhe. Kuphela ngasekupheleni 50 ka-Emma Vladimirovna unikezele amaxwebhu ukusuka apho wafumanisa ukuba umyeni wakhe wagwetywa intambo ehlotyeni of th-37. Emva kokubanjwa kwakhe, inkwenkwezi umboniso abalahlekelwe imizi yabo, indawo yayihluthiwe, yaye umsebenzi nokwenza aqala ukuncipha kabukhali. Wugqibeni umsebenzi kwi film "intombi looMawokhulu," zange baphumelele. UMlawuli Korsch-Sablin kwakufuneka kufuna indawo. iinyanga Long ezemali ukuba uhlale kwi "iindonga zone" actress Emma Tsesarskaya bangafumani ndawo, xa amanyathelo beva kwi ngezinyuko, uzilungiselele ngokwasengqondweni ngenxa yokuba beza kuye.

Uninzi konke Ndandikhathazekile ngokuvelelwa kwabantu, unyana wakhe, lowo nje wajika unyaka omnye. Le meko yaba phantse ithemba.

Nceda umlobi enkulu

Ukumelana neengxaki umdlali ubomi wanceda umbhali uMikhail Sholokhov, apho urhulumente waseSoviet amabi. Kuphela ungenelelo ngoncedo umbhali "Makube aqukuqela i Don" wasindisa Emma Vladimirovna: yena wabuyela izindlu kwaye anika ithuba ukuqhubeka career film. Ngowe-1939, komabonakude Soviet ngaphandle kokuba umboniso "The Girl na nomlinganiswa", ngqo Konstantinom Yudinym. It Tsesarskaya wayedlala umfazi umphathi. Phambi bhanyabhanya lo mphathi wabuza safaka: "Emma, ngaba ukulungele ukudubula?" Kwaye impendulo iyancumisa. Kule bhanyabhanya pre-imfazwe Tsesarskaya ngokufuthi thembi imifanekiso namaqhawekazi okuchwayitha, kwaye womelele unothanda, kodwa bedlala umdlali kwakungelula. Kuyaqapheleka yena Emma Vladimirovna. "Ndiye ndazama ukusebenza nzima ukuze lokulola italente yakhe wokwenza, kodwa mna ke kwakungekho akubalulekanga kangako ukuba babe nako ukuzisa nokufundisa unyana wakhe", - yathi.

Career emva kwemfazwe

Emva ngo-1944, Emma V. wajoyina qembu ifilimu zolinganiso Studio Theatre. Kule itempile Melpomene wamkhonza de-1963. Emva kwemfazwe, wayengayi wabonakala phezu amisiweyo, ukufumana kubalawuli zinika ukudlala iindima zokuxhasa.

Kule minyaka ingama-50 Tsesarskaya ababukeli khumbula film A. Rowe "May Night, okanye antywiliselwa Ntombazana", apho wafumana indima udade-in. Noko ke, umnqweno ukudlala kwakhona Aksinya kwingxelo Sergeya Gerasimova wayengekho, ngelishwa, ubudala wathabatha inani layo kunye nomlawuli ukhethe E. Bystritskaya.

Kwi-60 Tsesarskaya kwakhanya bhanyabhanya ezifana "Nahalenok" (E. Karelia, umfanekiso umfazi lombingeleli), "omnqakathi Unyaka" (A. Efros), "Sleeping Lion" (A. Faintsimmer). Umdlali odumileyo nakumlawuli UYevgeny Morgunov, sokudubula short film "Xa Cossacks Cry", wamema owaphumelela umboniso yesikolo B. Tchaikovsky indima ephambili Darya, apho umdlali edlala ngononophelo kwaye abaneetalente, abarhola iirivyu Rave ezivela eluntwini.

Ukuqalisa ukusuka kwisiqingatha sesibini 60s, singathetha ngayo ekupheleni umboniso lomsebenzi ka-Emma Vladimirovna Tsesarskaya.

isiphelo

Wafa ngoFebruwari 28, 1990. Umdlali wangcwatyelwa kwicandelo lokuqala le-Don mangcwaba wezinto zakomkhulu.

Ngelo inkonzo yomngcwabo, iqabane kwi film "The Girl na nomlinganiswa" zolinganiso UMichael Gluzsky wathi: "Tsesarskaya Emma Vladimirovna yaba ngumdlali emangalisayo kunye nomfazi ebukekayo. Kuya kuba ngathi bonke amazwi esixabisekileyo eSoviet-era cinema sharing-20-40. "