AM3 (socket): inkcazelo, iimpawu athelekisekayo

Ngo-2009, endaweni engundoqo iprosesa socket AM2 + inkampani AMD wakhulula AM3. Le socket lifumene eziliqela zotshintsho ezibalulekileyo, nto leyo xa kusenziwa kuvumela imveliso esekelwe kuyo ukufumana umsebenzi kuqinise ebalulekileyo. Enye ezincinane kakhulu - inkxaso iimodeli CPU 6-core.

Indaba

Ekuqaleni kuka-2009 iziseko AM2 kunye AM2 + ukuguqulwa ngakumbi a ndidiniwe ngokupheleleyo. Bona zazalathe ukuba ufakelo RAM lixesha zigcinwe kuphela iimodeli CPU 4-core. Ngenxa yoko, izinga intsebenzo yabo akavumelekanga ukuba ukujongana nemingeni eyona inzima. Ngoko ke, AMD kunye nenkampani sakhulula lihlaziya kumqhubekekisi socket, ebizwa AM3. ukhululwe Into olululo kulo mzekelo, kwaye yaba uphuhliso ubhalo yendaleko le iziseko iprosesa yangaphambili. Ngo-2012, Ndafika endaweni AM3 AM3 +. iprosesa Last socket iyaqhubeka ukuba usaya kuba elichaphazelekayo mzuzu. Yeyona iqonga aveza imveliso ngeli nomvelisi izisombululo semiconductor.

Lobuchwepheshe kunye neemveliso ezilandelayo. umahluko key

Umahluko yokuqala ebalulekileyo ukusuka kwisizukulwana Socket AM2 odlulileyo ebusweni kunye AM2 ku AM3 + yaba yokuba kuye kwanikelwa ingqalelo ukufaka memory iimodyuli standard DDR3. I-CPU kwakhona kulo mzekelo, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, kungaba umphakathi ngaphezulu kwama-6 yaye yeefom level-3. Kwakhona kungenzeka ukufaka kumqhubekekisi socket AM2 + chips usapho. Kodwa iziqhubekisi AM3 unako, ke, kwi AM3 + motherboards. Phakathi kwezinye izinto platform AM3 kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokwesiseko sisiseko iitshiphusi AMD kunye namafutha graphics ehlangeneyo. Oko kukuthi, kulo socket iprosesa ngaphandle amaqonga ngakumbi computing ezifana FM1, waza ke yena weza indawo FM2 kwisiseko. amacandelo iprosesa ye la maqonga abazange eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Baba nje ncam. Umahluko iqhosha - bubukho yemizobo ezihlangeneyo omnye chip kunye iprosesa inxenye.

izisombululo iprosesa

Uluhlu onomtsalane imifuziselo CPUs ingafakwa usikrobana AM3. Nezisekelo kuye kwanikelwa ingqalelo ezinjalo kubo:

• Iimveliso ezininzi ziyafumaneka kule meko chips baba usapho Septron. Ziquka unit computing omnye kuphela, kufuneka ezitsho yokusebenza efikelela kwi 2,6GGts 2,9GGts kwaye engayi i cache (L1 = 128kb / L2 = 1MB). Yokuvelisa ezi mveliso izilinganiso 45nm semiconductor. Yaba isisombululo ogqibeleleyo iinkqubo ofisi ngokusebenzisana kunye ikhadi graphics ehlangeneyo.

• Ukuze ubuthe eziqhelekileyo PC eyenzelwe Athlon chips II. Mhlawumbi ziquka 1, 2, 3 okanye 4 iyunithi computing. Bonke bephela ezaqhutywa ngo-2009 kwaye zisekelwe kwi-K10 kwesakhiwo. Zokusebenza frequency lomqolo kulo mzekelo iqala nge 1.6 GHz kunye 3.4 GHz yaphela. Inkqubo zobugcisa twatse efanayo njengoko iimodeli isiphelo ephantsi-- 45nm. Kwakhona, isakhiwo efihlakeleyo memory kule meko ayizange utshintsha ezibalulekileyo wahlala level-2.

• Umgangatho nakakhulu olunikwa Phenom iziqhubekisi II le kwisiseko. Oku kunika a ezitsho iwotshi ephezulu (phezulu 3,7GGts), ukwandisa imali ikhowudi ye iiyunithi processing (6) kunye efihlakeleyo memory amazinga-3. Ezi PC kungenziwa ngokukhuselekileyo kunganxulunyaniswa premium ingxenye.

• Kwakhona ngenxa ka AM3 CPU socket angaqokelela abancedisi entry-level. Ngokuba ingxenye kwimarike chips Opteron imifuziselo usapho zaveliswa ngo-1381 (frequency ukusebenza kweli tyala 2.5 GHz), 1385 (2.7 GHz) kunye 1389 (2.9 GHz). Bonke bephela aqukiwe, no-4 umphakathi ibe ubukhulu nangakumbi ye-cache kwinqanaba-3. Kungenjalo, zaba umfuziselo we imodeli-4 Phenom II X4.

model chipset

8xx series chipset series yakhululwa ngaxeshanye ethule i AM3 CPU kwisiseko. Kwisokethi for obandayo iitshiphusi kakhulu akazange eve utshintsho olukhulu, kwenzeka ukuseka, njengoko kuphawulwe ngaphambili yaye ngaphambili CPU usapho AM2 +. AM3 ezintsha eziphambili - kukuba ukuxhasa RAM entsha ngexesha - DDR3. Kodwa chipsets oluphambili zizalisekisiwe ngelo xesha zobuchwepheshe. Nowaye chipset - it 890FX. Ethelekiswa kuneyokuqala xa bejamelene ibhasi lwangaphakathi 790FX A - Link Express akwazi ukusebenza enesakhono GB / s. Oku, wavumela chipset ukuphumeza inkxaso ubuchwepheshe ukudibanisa wada wabiliswa uphela III drives. Ezi amazibuko kulo mzekelo, iziqwenga 6 banikwa. Kanye kuneyokuqala, le chipset kuvunyelwa ukufaka ikhadi levidiyo kwi-mali ka-1 (imo '16x'), 2 (iindlela '16x' + '16x) okanye 4 (8x iindlela + 8x + 8x + 8x). On kwaphakathi-level icwangcisa 890GX yaye yenzelwe 880G chipsets. Ayehlukile ukusuka ezidlulileyo kwenye chipset ukuba ikhadi enxulunyanisiweyo kuzo, kwakunye ekhethekileyo accelerators mifanekiso ukuze zisebenze ngeendlela 1 imveliso yokuqala (16x) okanye 2 (8x + 8x) okanye ikhadi levidiyo yesibini omnye kuphela 16x '. Ngenxa yedini le chipset 870 efunyenwe yi-ezisebenzayo ubuncinane kule meko motherboard. AM3 socket kulo mzekelo kuvunyelwa ukongeza CPU 1 kuphela ikhadi yemizobo obubobu ukuba akwazi ukusebenza kuphela ngo-16x 'indlela. yemizobo Integrated ezinjalo iimveliso nje swi.

RAM. RAM isilawuli

Socket AMD AM3 ngomnye ezintsha ebalulekileyo kuthelekiswa neyezingaphambili - yinto ehlangeneyo channel-ezimbini microcontroller RAM. Ukongezelela, oko unako ukusebenza kwimo channel ezimbini. Unciphiso kuphela kulo mzekelo - kuba iminqongo rhoqo ukusebenza, ezo kuphela kumaxabiso amabini kuphela kunokwenzeka kwi ngo1066 MHz ne 1333 MHz. Ukuziqhelisa, kwi kwiindawo zokubeka efanayo, ungakwazi ukufaka isantya RAM yimiqolo ngaphezulu, kodwa kulo mzekelo, rhoqo yabo iya ngokuzenzekelayo azezi liphezulu 1333 MHz.

Ukungxamiseka namhlanje. amathuba

AM3, AM2 socket ngokunjalo, iya kuphelelwa zombini ngokuziphatha nasemzimbeni. Kakade ke, njengoko izincedisi yena kunye iiPC ndawonye ngokupheleleyo esekelwe phezu kwazo nga kufunyanwa ayithengiswa. Kwaye oku yimveliso entsha ngokupheleleyo-inventri. Ukuze ngani zingenakuphikwa ziquka umgangatho owamkelekileyo ukusebenza kwiqonga entry-level kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo kakhulu. Kodwa nantsi into ngaphezulu iikhompyutha zobuqu akwenziwanga kulindeleke. ngcono kule nkalo babonakala izisombululo yakutshanje evela AMD - umngxuma FM2 + kunye AM3 +. Kulo mzekelo ukunyuka kwamaxabiso mncinci, kodwa ukunyuka inqanaba lokwenziwa komsebenzi kakhulu. Kwakhona, le yokugqibela CPU socket CPU bonke aye lingabali zivezwe, oko ivumela kwimeko loqwalaselo PC efanelekileyo ukuze ufumane zokwanda isantya ngokwandisa nje lingabali iwotshi amaza chip.

iziphumo

Kakade ke, ngoku kuthi tu kwaye ngokupheleleyo awungeni CPU socket AM3. Le socket iphelelwe zombini ngokuziphatha nangokwenyama, yaye kwiimeko ezininzi, kodwa ixhomekeke imisebenzi ephambili okanye kwinqanaba lesibini. Into ngakumbi kwezi iikhompyutha, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufumana.