AMD Phenom II iprosesa. Features AMD Phenom II X4 940, AMD Phenom II X4 945, AMD Phenom II X4 955, AMD Phenom II X4 965. I-ncomo kunye overclocking AMD Phenom II Processors X4

AMD yaziwa njenge umniki ukusebenza eliphezulu, ithekhinoloji phambili, kwaye ngexesha elinye iziqhubekisi ezifikelelekayo ukuba iintlobo computer. athandwa kakhulu eRashiya ehlabathini sele umgca chip AMD Phenom II eyakhiwe ngokwemigangatho uphawu. Kwelinye icala, lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi iziqhubekisi ukuguqulwa X4 esilingana bamacandelo abo. Ezi chips obubonakala njenge-high speed, isebenziseka kwaye oluhambelana ngokupheleleyo overclocking. Ziziphi iimpawu zazo eziphambili? Yintoni ukwenza mihla IT-iingcali malunga nentsbenzo Phenom iitshiphusi II loguqulelo X4?

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga uhlelo epheleleyo zeetships

AMD Phenom II intsapho iziqhubekisi isekelwe phezulu-zobugcisa micro-uhlobo K10. Umgca efanelekileyo chip izisombululo akhoyo, baxhotyiswa kunye nenani umphakathi ukusuka ku-2 ukuya ku-6 engenelela X4, ubandakanyeka phantsi ingqalelo, nabo babe eqongeni Dragon kuphuhliswa yi AMD. Abo chips babe umphakathi 6, yiya eqongeni Leo.

AMD likhuphe iitshiphusi AMD Phenom II kwiinguqulelo ezininzi bafakwe: Thuban, Zosma, Deneb, Heka, kunye Callisto. Bonke abanye inkqubo - 45 NM. Kodwa ke umahluko phakathi kwabo ingalandwa ibaluleke kakhulu.

Umzekelo, iziqhubekisi enakho Thuban ukuguqulwa umphakathi 6 million 904 transistors, nayo indawo ka-346 macala onke. mm. Ubungakanani inqanaba sesithathu efihlakeleyo lememori engenelela hlobo - 64GB, enye imali ebekelwe imiyalelo. I-cache Inqanaba lesibini - 512 KB, eyesithathu - 6 Mb. Ezi iziqhubekisi ziyahambelana uhlobo iimodyuli RAM DDR2 kunye DDR3. chips ukusetyenziswa Power - kuluhlu phakathi 95 ne-125 watts. Iziqhubekisi ephathelele kulo mgca esiqinileyo ukuze isebenze ezitsho GHz 2.6 ukuya 3.3, xa ngokumandla iinketho Turbo Core - up to 3.7 GHz.

Chips AMD Phenom II e Zosma iinguqulelo babe 4 ngumongo. Iimpawu cache ziyafana iprosesa Thuban. Ngokufanayo, oko kunye nenkxaso iimodyuli RAM. Ngokuphathelele ukusetyenziswa energy - kukho chips esebenzisekayo watts 65 ngaphakathi Zosma umgca, kodwa kukho abo ephelisa amandla Watts 140. Iziqhubekisi kule kwako asebenza kumaza-3 GHz kwi, indlela Turbo Core nga kukhawuleziswa ku-3.4 GHz.

IMicrochips nabo Deneb umgca 4 ngumongo. Bona baxhotyiswa million 758 transistors yaye ummandla 258 square metres. mm. Izalathi si zokunikwa efihlakeleyo memory - ngokufanayo kwi iinguqulelo chip kuxoxwe ngasentla. Kukwanjalo ke malunga nenqanaba lenkxaso ukuba iimodyuli inkumbulo kunye technologies engundoqo. Iziqhubekisi enxulumene Deneb ulungiso ongasebenza kwi ezitsho 2.4 ukuya 3.7 GHz.

Chips ngaphakathi umgca chipset Heka okunene kunxibelelana chips kwi iimpawu eziphambili Deneb, kodwa zisebenza umphakathi ezintathu kuphela. Ukusuka kwindawo zeteknoloji lwembono amele iziqhubekisi Deneb kunye ezingundoqo 1st kobonelelo. Kusenokwenzeka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezitsho inkxaso iitshiphusi Heka, - in uluhlu 2.5 ukuya 3 GHz. Ukongeza, phakathi kweli uluhlu iziqhubekisi kufuneka kweno ukusetyenziswa ophezulu 95 watts.

Enye ukuguqulwa engenelela AMD Phenom II - Callisto. Ngenxa yoko, engenelela ezivela kuyo, yaye iziqhubekisi Deneb twatse, kodwa umsebenzi umphakathi-2. Oko kukuthi, ukuba bamele chips Deneb kunye umphakathi abakhubazekileyo 2. Iziqhubekisi le layini isebenze ezitsho of GHz-3 ukuya-3.4, ukusetyenziswa amandla Watts 80.

Phakathi ezivame e Phenom II Russian iziqhubekisi - ezo ezinxulumene kumgca walo Deneb.

Chips AMD Phenom II, ezinxulumene olu ngcelele iteknoloji, ziyafumaneka kwi iinguqulelo ezithandwayo zilandelayo: X4 940, lo X4 945, lo X4 955, X4 965. Kukho kwakhona imodeli ephambili yale X4 umgca - X4 980. Cinga iimpawu iprosesa ezi chips ngakumbi.

Iimpawu iprosesa X4 940

Iprosesa yokuqala, apho siza kufunda - AMD Phenom II X4 940. Iimpawu chip zezi zilandelayo.

Iprosesa loguqulelo X4 940 basebenzisa rhoqo GHz 3, usebenzisa uphinda-phindo factor kweeyunithi-15. Chip nge nuclei 4. technology Process nj yenziwa phantsi - 45 NM. Ukubana iprosesa level efihlakeleyo 1 AMD Phenom II 128 KB, okwesibini - 2 Mb, eyesithathu - 6 Mb. Iqela imiyalelo zixhaswa chip: MMX, SSE kwiinguqulelo-2, 3 no-4, 3DNow! Iprosesa iyahambisana ubugcisa ezifana AMD64 / EM65T, kunye nx Bit. Max ezisebenza lobushushu chip AMD Phenom II - 62 degrees. uhlobo socket exhaswa chip - AM2 +.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe, iimpawu iprosesa AMD Phenom II X4 945 ifana kakhulu. Umahluko kuphela - X4 945 chip esebenza phezu AM3 kwisiseko.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu chip version X4 955

Ngoku sifunde nkcukacha yeetshipsi AMD Phenom II X4 955. Le iimpawu chip zezi zilandelayo.

Iprosesa kwi ukuguqulwa ingqalelo basebenzisa rhoqo 3.2 MHz ngothethathethwano wokuphindaphinda 16. kwi Imemori isilawuli unalo eyakhelwe - umthamo wayo bandwidth-21 Gbit / umzuzwana. Ubungakanani CPU Cache yahlukile lowo unalo mzekelo siye saxubusha ngasentla - ingakumbi, AMD Phenom II X4 945. Le iimpawu chip ekuxhaseni multimedia ezisisiseko kwaye becomputing zobuchwepheshe iyafana naleyo iziqhubekisi isiphelo ephantsi-. Reserve lobushushu yokusebenza chip nayo degrees 62. Phakathi eziluncedo kakhulu AMD Phenom II iprosesa 955 kwi X4 ukuguqulwa - wokuhambelana iimodyuli RAM uhlobo DDR3.

Ngawaphi na amathuba lokwenziwa komsebenzi chip? Unako ukuhlawula ingqalelo iziphumo kwezinye neemvavanyo le iprosesa. Qaphela ukuba nawuphi na efikelelweyo phantsi imeko ukusetyenziswa chip kunye amacandelo afana:

- uhlobo motherboard Asus M4A79T, ukuxhasa socket AM3;

- 4 GB RAM DDR3 ukulungiswa.

Njengoko ezi mvavanyo wenziwe IT-iingcali, iprosesa AMD Phenom II, zidibene ne DDR3 memory iimodyuli kakhulu ngaphambi iimpawu ezifanayo iitshiphusi, apho efakiweyo PC baxhotyiswa DDR2 RAM ukulungiswa. Ngoko ke, kukho into ebalulekileyo amathuba baziqhelanise chip kuba amanye amacandelo yayo ephezulu zobugcisa kunye hardware ngumphelelisi.

X4 955 Overclocking

Khawuqwalasele enye inkalo ukusetyenziswa AMD Phenom II X4 955 CPU - overclocking. Abanamava IT-ziingcali bacebisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo multi-umsebenzi eluncedo Overdrive in version 3.0.

Kakade ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba overclock ngokusebenzisa i-BIOS, kodwa ukubandakanyeka kwinkqubo ebhalwe ivumela ukusombulula imisebenzi ngaphandle uqale PC. Phakathi kakhulu langutana iimpawu eziluncedo - BEMP. ukubandakanyeka balo CPU kunokuba lula kakhulu ndihleli kwimo lunikezelo. Lo msebenzi kubandakanya ukusekwa kunye ledatha online, equlethe izintlu amaxabiso kakhulu kwi ngezantya clock kunye nezinye iinketho eziyimfuneko ukuze kukhawuleziswe nj inkqubo Overdrive zonxibelelwano. kuluncedo kakhulu njengoko Smart Iiprofayili khetho, leyo kwinkqubo Overdrive. Ngayo, umsebenzisi unokumohlwaya-tune nj inkqubo umcephe.

Iimpawu Overdrive kwakhona kukuvumela ukuba ukuqhelana kukukhawuleziswa iprosesa AMD Phenom II X4 kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ebaleka kwi computer. Umzekelo, ukuba kukho inkqubo esebenza kwimo-yangaphakathi enye, umsebenzisi angasebenzisa i software efanelekileyo ukunciphisa amaza chip 3 umphakathi 4 ukuze babe 4 ukwandisa umda ukunyusa isantya lo gama kugcinwe lobushushu lusebenze.

Thelekisa X4 955 oosomashishini okhuphisana

Indlela wokhuphiswano olu guqulelo lwe iprosesa AMD Phenom II X4? Uhlolisiso olwenziwe kuthi ngokwemiqathango kuthelekiswa iimpawu chip efanayo inokuba eneenkcukacha ngokwaneleyo, kodwa thina, kwakhona, singakwazi ukuhlola iziphumo zeemvavanyo athelekisekayo iitshiphusi zabanjwa IT-iingcali. Esuke competitor iprosesa, umbuzo, - Intel Core 2 okane Q 9550 ukulungiswa.

Njengoko isisombululo benchmarks chip evela Intel yi chip ngokukhawuleza evela AMD, kodwa kancinane kuphela. ukubaluleka Practical xa usenza imidlalo kunye izicelo iingcali lwabonisa umahluko ekujoliswe kulo akunakufane kwenzeke ukuba. Kwelinye icala, izisombululo ezifana Intel Core i7 inguqulelo ye-920, kakuhle ngaphambi yesisombululo evela AMD, kunye iprosesa Q9550. Kulo mzekelo, zonke zontathu Kumnandi ngokubanzi ezifana ixabiso lemarike. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba kumqhubekekisi AMD Phenom II ngendlela loyamano a kakhulu ukukhuphisana ngakumbi kwiimvavanyo multimedia i kunokuba arithmetic. Ngoko, xa ukuvavanya kubalulekile ukulinganisa intsebenzo kwezisombululo ezinokuthelekiswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo - ukuba abe nembono njongo ngakumbi chip ubunakho.

Iimpawu kunye nezakhono ze-chip version X4 965

Ngoku sifunde ithuba chip AMD Phenom II X4 965. Ezi mpawu yale zeesekethe zilandelayo.

Standard frequency yokusebenza CPU - 3.4 GHz. Esi salathisi kwi ombane chip - 1.4 V. Ezinye parameters iprosesa, ngokubanzi, efana yemifanekiso X4 umgca omncinane. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba chip isetyenziselwe iintlobo ezimbini iziseko - AM3 kunye AM2 +. imemori isilawuli, nto leyo ifakwe kwi wegama ehambelanayo, yena, kunye 2 RAM standard - DDR2 kunye DD3.

Ukukhawuleziswa chip X4 965

Makhe sifunde indlela apho lunikezelo kunokuba ibe yimpumelelo AMD Phenom II X4 965. Mhlawumbi kuqatshelwe ukuba iziqhubekisi umgca ingqalelo liziqhelanise kakuhle ukulungisa kwinqanaba ombane le. Umzekelo, ukuba ezinye izisombululo kakhulu oluphambili ukusuka Intel ube iyahlozinga xa isalathi ka-1,65 V okanye ngaphezulu, engenelela AMD ezisebenza ngeendlela ezinjalo ngokupheleleyo stably.

Njengoko AMD Phenom II iimvavanyo X4 chip kukukhawuleziswa kutyalo-ukuguqulwa ingqalelo ivumela nezihlandlo 3.8 GHz. Hi ndlela leyi, malunga umphumo efanayo aokusetyenziswa, kwaye kukukhawuleziswa kutyalo-ukuguqulwa X4 iprosesa 955. Njengoko kuchaziwe IT-iingcali, oko isondlo kunokwenzeka ukukhawulezisa X4 chip 965 ukuya nezihlandlo 4 GHz, kuhleliyo izinzile kwi-PC. Kodwa kwimeko egqithileyo kulo mzobo, kumqhubekekisi inokuba singazinzi kwezinye iindlela. Ngokutsho kweengcali, ukuvavanya olu guqulelo AMD Phenom II, yokunyusa chip akakwazi ulungise kuphela iingenelo chip mvavanyo, kodwa kwakhona afumane ukukhawulezisa ebalulekileyo PC kulo mkhuba.

Kusenokwenzeka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuphumeza kukukhawuleziswa kutyalo-ukuguqulwa iprosesa 965 X4 ayikwazi kuphela ukulinga kunye okuza ezisisiseko. iingcali IT-onamava kwakhona isicelo bubuchule ngokwendlela apho unikezelo chip kuphunyezwa ngokwandisa indices frequency Northbridge. Ngalinye se kungancitshiswa ukuya nenani 2.6 GHz. Kubalulekile ukuba izicwangciso umzali, nto leyo ifakelwe iprosesa, ukuxhasa indlela efunekayo yokusebenza chip.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu nayiphi yokunyusa chip, kubandakanywa i-AMD Phenom II - iimpawu kwinkqubo sokupholisa. Lowo uhlangabezana njani nale msebenzi kumqhubekekisi kwimo yesiqhelo, mhlawumbi kuba nako ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ezinzileyo chip, yaye ngaloo ndlela yonke PC ngokubanzi. Ngoko ke, inkqubo okupholisa angafuna ufakelo kunye nengeniso ephezulu.

Xa ukuhlola overclocking iitshiphusi kwakhona luncedo ukuba inkqubo evumela umkhondo-time real lobushushu kumqhubekekisi le. Nditsho chip injini isebenzayo kwezinye amaxesha babe iyahlozinga - umsebenzisi Kubalulekile ukuphoswa ezi zihlandlo kunye nexesha ukulungisa nobushushu chip.

Imisebenzi enxulumene ngqo ekwandiseni izalathisi iprosesa frequency kufuneka wenziwe ngcembe, uphambuke utshintsho ngokukhawuleza kwi amaxabiso yemida efanelekileyo. Ukuba chip isebenza ngaphandle naziphi na iimpazamo kunye nobushushu eyamkelekileyo qho kunikezelwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba kwandiswe kancinane ngayo, njalo de kube ngoko, ude ufikelele yokusebenza ephezulu chip, ukubaleka stably.

I-flagship imodeli - X4 980

Mhlawumbi ingqalelo kakhulu kufuneka ihlawulwe imodeli flagship umgca X4 - iprosesa AMD Phenom II X4 980. athandwa kakhulu ukuba loyamano kuba, nto leyo eye abavule lomlingani ngoko ube ngakumbi nomtsalane overclocking chip.

Ngokusisiseko, iimpawu eziphambili zobugcisa zale iprosesa ungqamane kweno, umzekelo, AMD Phenom II X4 945. Le iimpawu engenelela kwi isixa-cache imemori kwaye ixhasa nemigangatho ngokubanzi iyafana naleyo komnci imifuziselo umgca X4. Nj, ke, kukho izinga eliphezulu noko ukusetyenziswa kwamandla - 125 watts. Kodwa iprosesa isiphelo eliphezulu-speed - 3.7 GHz - eli nani kucingwa ukuba kakhulu kangangoko.

Ezona Phenom II umgca X4: uvavanyo

Luyaqhubeka chip umbuzo, libonisa ukuba intsebenzo yalo iyahambelana naleyo imifuziselo aphambili uphawu ezikhuphisanayo - Intel, wenza, ngokukodwa, ngokusekelwe micro-lwezakhiwo Sandy Bridge. Ngaphezu koko, kwezinye mvavanyo, ezifana eendaba, ifowuni mkhulu kwezinye betye enamandla - ezifana, ngokomzekelo, Intel Core i5-2500. Ukuba sithetha izixhobo isantya yokulinganisa olusebenzayo chips ezifana AMD Phenom II X4 980 zomsebenzi, sinokwenza ingqalelo inkqubo efana Everest. Le nkqubo a package apho amaninzi iimvavanyo zokwenziwa. Phakathi kwabo - CPU Queen, CPU Photoworx, CPU Zlib. Ezi mvavanyo kwenza kube lula ukuba ayivandlakanye indlela abawenza ngayo ICS kwi zakhiwo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba mazinga ukuba yinxalenye yenkqubo Everest, ngokugqibeleleyo naphaya ukuvavanya isantya iziqhubekisi ikwimo yokuzibandakanya ngaxeshanye imisonto becomputing ezininzi. Oko kukuthi, ngexesha iimvavanyo inokufakwa ngokupheleleyo core chip. Okukhona, i ephakamileyo iza kuba ntsebenzo kanye kumqhubekekisi.

Kakhulu Indlela IT-iingcali zikholelwa iziphumo yokulinganisa kwintsebenzo chip X4 980 xa kukho indlela yokusebenza lencopho-yokudada. Isisombululo test efanelekileyo evela AMD, njengoko iingcali qaphela, siqinisekile ngaphambi lokukhuphisana iziqhubekisi ukusuka Intel. Esinye isixhobo omangalisayo sokulinganisa isantya engenelela - PC inkqubo Mark. Kuba kubhaliwe linophawu ukuntsokotha kufundo iprosesa umthamo. Kulo mzekelo, chip uvavanyo zeenkqubo kufutshane kangangoko iimeko zabo ngokwenene ukusetyenziswa aluncedo. Umzekelo, le nkqubo ungavavanya iziqhubekisi, isebenze imo web yokhangelo okanye kuguqulwa olunye uhlobo lwefayile ukuya kwenye.

Ukukhangela i-AMD Phenom II amathuba chip ukuguqulwa elinikiweyo ibonisa iziphumo ezisemagqabini. Enye phakathi IT-iingcali uvavanyo - 3D Mark. It ikuvumela ukuba uhlaziye amathuba iziqhubekisi ikwimo ehambelana iqondo umthwalo 3D-imidlalo. Ngokutsho kweengcali, nj X4 980 - phakathi iinkokeli epheleleyo kwicandelo layo kwimarike ngokutsho iziphumo 3D Phawula isantya inkqubo yovavanyo. Ngaphezu koko, iingcali ziye zabhala ukongama kumqhubekekisi kwi 3D Mark iindlela kwi chips Thuban, leyo baxhotyiswa, njengoko sibonile ngaphambili kweli nqaku, 6 umphakathi.

Akukho iingxaki kunye X4 980 uzinzo chip xa besebenza izisombululo main screen. Kodwa kwesa isantya isakhelo ukudlalwa - kwezinye isisombululo iindlela evela AMD, ngokutsho iingcali, kodwa khangela iziqhubekisi bhetele ukusuka AMD. Noko ke, umahluko umdlalo wokwenene isantya processing phakathi izakhelo Intel kunye neetships AMD, waphawula kwezi mvavanyo, akunakufane kwenzeke ukuba obonakalayo.

isishwankathelo

Into yokuqala ethi malunga Phenom II, siye sahlolisisa ukuba X4 umgca imodeli 965 okanye ngaphantsi, AMD Phenom II X4 940, - iimpawu zibekwe iitshiphusi zayo ziyafana kakhulu. Engenelela kwahluka kakhulu rhoqo, kwezinye iimeko - uhlobo kwisokethi ezixhasiweyo. Zonke iinguqulelo kancinane ukuya iziqhubekisi kumgca X4 bayababoleka kakuhle bona ukuba overclocking ndakhangela ngaphezu ukukhuphisana sizoku lwisana analogs ukusuka Intel. Ngokumalunga ezobuchwepheshe yeetshipsi umgca X4 AMD Phenom II - iimpawu iitshiphusi, baya nokuxhasa iindawo ezisezantsi ze ukuvumela ukuba sigqibe kwelokuba AMD iye yaziswa izisombululo zayo phambili ngokupheleleyo ukuba ozakuthathwa kakhulu obubalaseleyo ehambelana chip ingxenye. Iziqhubekisi, sasisebenza kumgca we-X4, izisombululo ezifanayo kangangoko ukuba imisebenzi umsebenzisi esiqhelekileyo, kwaye zokubaleka befuna imidlalo.