Apho wayehlala yaye yintoni ulwimi Iisus Hristos wathetha? Intshumayelo isi

Ukholo uhlala zonke iintliziyo zabantu, nokuba nzulu kakhulu ... Ngaphandle kuyo, umntu nje ayinakuba khona. Thina maKristu abakholelwa kuThixo noNyana wakhe uYesu Krestu. IBhayibhile ithi ukuba uNyana kaThixo indoda eyayiphila phakathi kwabantu. Apho lakubo? Yintoni ulwimi njani Iisus Hristos wathini? Uza kufumana iimpendulo zale mibuzo kweli nqaku.

KwiLizwe Lesithembiso, apho wayehlala Iisus Hristos

Umntu ngamnye izibopho ezinxulumene kuloo ndawo apho wabona ukukhanya komhlaba. Kukho ezinye mthetho eziphezulu ukuba ukuzalwa ayikho kwenye. Nje kwenzeka ngokungathandabuziyo kokufa komzimba kaYesu Kristu - onguMsindisi wabantu bonke - ilizwe yePalestina, abantu yamaYuda.

Lo Thixo uSomandla emhlabeni, uye wathembisa uAbraham nenzala yakhe ukuba ukunyaniseka kuye. Ukuthobela uThixo, uAbraham wemka kumazwe abo baseBhabhiloni baza kuhlala apha, kwindawo engaqhelekanga kuye. "Abantwana ka-Abraham" waba imbali nzima: indlala wabakhokelela eYiputa, uMoses wabakhokelela ukuba iminyaka engama-40 entlango, ukuba aye umva, uYoshuwa woyisa ilizwe ledinga ukusuka kwizizwe zamaKanan. Bazinza apha iziduko yamaYuda 12.

Kangangamawaka eminyaka amaYuda ayehlala kule ndawo, siye sakubona ekuthinjweni eBhabhiloni, ukutshatyalaliswa kweYerusalem, ukulahlekelwa ityesi yomnqophiso. Kwakhona sibuyele apha, ukuba aphinde ayakhe itempile yaye waqhubeka ethandaza - uhlanga encinane abamelwane zobuhedeni ulwandle igcinwe unqulo engabonakali loThixo One. Zonke ibali iTestamente Endala yamaYuda - ilungiselela ukuqinisekisa ukuba imeko yayo yaba wenyama.

Times ukuzalwa kukaKristu - yiBhabheli

Ngokuba kangangesiqingatha senkulungwane BC ePalestina yoyiswa eRoma, leyo kuthwalelwa phandle umntu ukubusa umhlaba. Urhulumente abangamaYuda akubanga efanayo. KwaYuda ngasezantsi omiweyo yi nxalenye Orthodox yabantu, kwi indawo ephakathi - kwaSamari - abahlali ugalelwe ioli abahla- wasempumalanga, baba phantse iintlanga, ngoko amaYuda musa ukunxibelelana nabo. Kumantla elo lizwe uGalileo, apho kukho inani amaYuda nabameli zaseDiaspora yamaGrike ophilileyo, abahlala kwelaseFenike neSiriya, Arabhu. ukunyamezelana ngamaGalili ngayo abamelwane uyingcikivile abemi lakwaYuda, ukuba ingqalelo abantu kumantla imizalwane obuphantsi, kodwa ukunxibelelana nabo.

UHerode Omkhulu

Power wagabadela kwelakwaYuda ngelo xesha uHerode Omkhulu. Omkhulu yena avezwe, nabangengomalungisa. Besaba ukuphelelwa ngamandla, wazibulala zonke izalamane zakhe, umfazi wakhe, oonyana bakhe. Ebetha 14 amawaka abantwana eBhetelehem - nayo wezandla zakhe. A Intsapho oyiNgcwele, ingekuko Child eNgcwele, kuyanyanzeleka bazifihla eYiputa.

Emva kokuba uHerode Omkhulu wayengasekho ookumkani bakwaYuda. Unyana wakhe onakale uHerode Antipas, okhankanywe yeVangeli Ioanna Krestitelya ngokombulali, walawula eGalili yaye wathobela kuphela irhuluneli yamaRoma - nguPontiyo Pilato.

AmaYuda kuphela iinkokeli zokomoya: ababhali, nabachazi-mthetho kaThixo, abaFarisi nabaSadusi - party yeengcungcu zonqulo. Ukulwela igunya nobutyebi, bamthiya ulawulo waseRoma yaye waphupha ngoMesiya - uMsindisi owayeza kubakhulula abasemzini. Ukubandezeleka uKristu, uMkhululi izono zabo, ukuba ayilindeli.

Akhulelwe: intombi okanye mthethweni?

Ngubani na unina noyise kaYesu Kristu? Akukho ukusetyenziswa ekufuneni elawula ubungqina Nasono akhulelwe, umhla wokuzalwa kukaKristu, kunye nobunye ubungqina obuxhasa iimfundiso zecawa. Yinto lokholo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ubungqina kwaye yamkelwe intliziyo okwenyaniso kuyimfuneko oko. "Yabonani, intombi le iya kumitha ..." Ukuguqulela la mazwi omprofeti uIsaya kwisiGrike, noSimon uThixo-umfumani wayefuna ukuba ubhale 'ibhinqa eliselula. " isithethe Church uthi wayephila kwiminyaka 360, ukuya kubona ukuzalwa iNtombi. A kwaye uhlala inguqulelo yesiGrike: .. "Parfenos", oko kukuthi, Virgo!

UThixo abe iLizwi emhlabeni ukuze nibe - ngokungummangaliso. Asinguye wonke umntu akwazi ukubamba ingqondo yomntu, ngokuba akalingani zobuThixo. Apha ke kuyimfuneko ukuthobeka. Nabani na ofuna ukukwamkela oko, yena phinda amazwi amaYuda ukuba amnikele uKristu ngamarhe "Unyana okungekho mthethweni umfazi otshatileyo." Ngokuzenzekelayo, ngokomthetho kaMoses, kwafuneka ukuba uJoseph abe ngamatye afe uMariya, ukuba umntwana nemigqakhwe. Unyana wakhe wayeza kuhlala kwimbali njenge "UYesu - unyana kaYosefu," hayi "UYesu - unyana kaMariya," njengoko kungqinwa iincwadi ezimbini ingcwele - iVangeli kunye Qur'an.

nemvelaphi uMariya

Abazali nguMaria, ngokutsho yeVangeli kaLuka, babehlala eNazarete yelaseGalili, yaye amaYuda obudala. Kwiminyaka emithathu, le ntwazana wathunyelwa ukuya etempileni eYerusalem, uMbingeleli oMkhulu akuthabatha njengommeli umnombo kaDavide wangena yingcwele kangcwele - indawo apho ababingeleli ziza kube kanye ngonyaka. Emva kweenyanga ezintathu kwesisu uMariya wahlala eYerusalem izihlobo - unina Ioanna Krestitelya. Elizabeth evela uhlobo Aron - umbingeleli yokuqala yamaYuda. Ngoko ke, i uMama elizayo uThixo ngokugqibeleleyo engumJuda wayesisalamane wombingeleli omkhulu uAron, yaye uKumkani uDavide.

INdoda, umgcini eliganelwe?

UMthetho kaMoses akazange avumele abantu abadala ukuba ashiye amantombazana kwi kaThixo. Banikela wabuyela kubazali okanye watshata off. UMariya abazali abakhulileyo ngelo xesha wafa, kwaye yenda, ngaw 'omane ukuya. Emva koko intombazana lenkedama iye wayesendela kuJosefu, 80 umchweli esisityebi kunye nabadala, ukusuka kwidolophu yakhe ekhaya eNazarete. Baba izihlobo ezikude. Yokuzalwa Iosifa Obruchnika busuka ngaphambili kuKumkani uDavide. Kuba kubalo, kwaziswa yi-uTibheriyo, waya emzini kaDavide - eBhetelehem, apho wazalelwa uKristu.

Life feat uYosefu emva Annunciation, xa ndaphawula ukuba uMariya ekhulelwe. Kuhla iingcamango ngaphakathi wanikela ngendlela eyahlukileyo out: ngamatye, ungazidubi, bayavuma umntwana ongekazalwa unyana wakhe zayigubungela shame ...

Inyaniso kukuba lo akazange baqaphela uKristu, unyana wabo njengoko uyise ngokwenyama, kodwa akuzange ubashiye uMariya emqolombeni okanye Christmas, okanye ngexesha esemoyeni eYiputa, nokuba ebomini kwilizwe lasemzini apho Virgin kunye umntwana lowo ingakumbi abangakhuselekanga.

Ngubani na uma? Yaye ngubani na abazalwana bam? (Mat. 12:46)

Isivi kaKristu echazwe eBhayibhileni. Ithi ukuba wazalelwa eBhetelehem Cave Baby ngomhla wesibhozo ukwaluswa ngokwesiko lamaYuda, wathiywa igama elinguYesu, elo elithetha "njengomsindisi." Yena wakhuliswa ngabazali bakhe elukholweni lwamaYuda, kwaye akukho sizathu ukukhanyela yelo wakhe kweli kuluntu. Kwaye yena kwincoko yakhe kumfazi ongumSamariya wathi: "Thina sinqula esikwaziyo, kuba usindiso - ukusuka kumaYuda" (Yohane 4:22.).

Yintoni na uhlanga kaYesu Kristu? Waba kokuba abe waza wahlala phakathi kwamaYuda, yaye oku nozuko lwazo; baphakamisa phakathi kwabo kuphela ufanelwe ukuba uMama kaThixo. Kodwa ke imithetho emilibeni wongeno omntu zooyise. UYise uthumela hlobo nemihlaba ilifa. Unina kaKristu yaye wahlala, uyise intombi wasemhlabeni akazange. Ngoko ke, akukho zihambelana ekupheleni emnxinwa unyulo yamaYuda masixole waphula ubuhlobo ozalana naye. Xa unina nabazalwana bakhe, bema emnyango ukuba naye ekhaya, wathi, ukuba ukudala intando kaBawo oseZulwini - bazalelwe kuye. Ngoko ke, ubuzwe uYesu Kristu ayichazwa. Nam mGrike namYuda, okanye ngumbharbhari okanye hayi nabaphantsi Yena, Waba wenyama ukuze ukumanyanisa zonke iintlanga entsha - ngokomoya - ekuhlaleni. "Oko kuzelwe yinyama kuyinyama, noko kuzelwe ngumoya kungumoya" (Yohane 3: 6).

Ulwimi oluthethwa Iisus Hristos

Yintoni ulwimi njani Iisus Hristos wathini? "Kakade ke, ngesiHebhere," - kwaoko ecela impendulo. Kodwa asimele silibale ukuba bengatshatanga yamaYuda njengoko enjalo ngemihla kaYesu Kristu engasekho khona. Kwaye ke ngolwimi lwesiHebhere ngokwalo unenzondelelo iinguqu ezinkulu.

Ngo elakwaYuda eyayiqhelekile ulwimi yeTestamente eNdala - Hebrew: ethandaza kuyo, wakhokela incoko ngezakwaLizwi, ukuthetha.

Ngoko ke yintoni ulwimi njani Iisus Hristos wathini? EGalili, apho * uNyana kaThixo, waphila uninzi lobomi bakhe emhlabeni, bathetha isiAram: a uhlobo kwincoko yesiHebhere, nto leyo ibikade impembelelo ulwimi Semitic, mbuya Aram. Olu lwimi uyaphila ngakumbi nangakumbi ngokobutyebi prim zesiHebhere, kwakunye nobomi kwelaseGalili.

Kuzo zonke imimandla oyisa Aleksandrom Makedonskim, kuquka ePalestina, abantu babethetha isiGrike "nolwimi", evumela abantu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo ukuqonda omnye.

Ekugqibeleni, elakwaYuda yaba yinxalenye yombuso waseRoma, apho ulwimi olusemthethweni waba Latin.

Ubungqina eQumran

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-60 eyadlulayo entlango kufuphi kuLwandle oluFileyo, nemiqolomba ezifunyenweyo inani elikhulu ngemibhalo yenkolo. Ngoku izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba le miqulu ithala ngaphandle evela eYerusalem ngexesha imfazwe neRoma. Isifundo-ngqangi kube lula ukuseka, ngexesha likaYesu Kristu kwizindlu zesikhungu abo inkonzo ngesiHebhere. AmaYuda asekuthinjweni (umzekelo, eYiputa) wathandaza in Greek. Ukucaciswa ngumbhalo intshumayelo baba ngesiAram, ulwimi esingaqondwayo ngabantu abaqhelekileyo.

"Eloyi, Eloyi, Lamm sabhaktani?" (Mat. 27:46), (Marko. 15:34)

I ngesiAram ulwimi kaYesu Kristu waba na ukuphela kwayo anayo. Ekubeni intsapho uYesu waphila ixesha elithile eYiputa, apho unxibelelwano eya ngesiGrike, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba ngokutyibilikayo kubo. abafundi bakhe - nguPetros, noAndreya, uLuka, uFilipu - amagama yamaGrike, kusenokwenzeka ukuba unxibelelwano nawo, kwakunye basemzini yaqhutywa ngesiGrike.

Yintoni ulwimi njani Iisus Hristos wathini? Xa wayeneminyaka eli-12, uYesu okokuqala kwanyanzeleka ukuba abazali ukuba bakhathazeke ngaye: kokuba zilahleke endleleni evela eYerusalem eNazarete. UMariya noYosefu umfumana etempileni, incoko kunye abaFarisi kwimixholo zenkolo. Kakade ke, incoko waba ngesiHebhere - ulwimi bomthandazo yenkolo.

Ancinwe e koPontiyo Pilato ngosuku lokugqibela lobomi bakhe basemhlabeni ngaphandle iitoliki (apho akakhankanyi umthombo). Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba lokusayina waseRoma ukunxibelelana nabantu ngamakhoboka bafunda ulwimi lwakhe. Ngokuqinisekileyo, uYesu waseNazarete wathi kuye Latin.

Kodwa ulwimi lweenkobe kuye usaqhubeka Arabhu. Phezu kwayo, wathi ukushumayela kwakhe eGalili, wathetha nabafundi. Amazwi okugqibela kukaKristu Akathethanga ngesiAram: "Owu Thixo, Thixo wam, undishiyeleni na?"

Ngoku ulwimi lweenkobe ngesiAram kaYesu shwaka, oko kuthethwa yi bembalwa kakhulu abantu kwiilali sisiva.

nen- Kristu

kwiinkulungwane ezimbini eyadlulayo, izazinzulu abaphengululi yebhayibhile, ukuthelekisa i yababhali zeVangeli, baye bafumanisa ukuba ezinye uhlobo ekuqaleni, leyo abayibona yeVangeli Q. Le yingqokelela amazwi kaYesu ebomini bakhe, kuquka kwiNtshumayelo yaseNtabeni, umthandazo "Bawo wethu", ibali kaYohane umBhaptizi, abanye mizekeliso. Zonke novakaliso lukaYesu Kristu kubafundi kunye abaphulaphuli nibiza ukuba indlela yosindiso. Le ndlela usoloko imxinwa, zizele ukubandezeleka, self-yokukhanyela. Kodwa le ndlela lokufumana ubukumkani bukaThixo ngaphakathi kwethu. Yeha kuye ukukhetha umendo kukuzingca esa entshabalalweni ebomini.

Ngubani elisindisa ubomi bakhe ngenxa uya kulahlekelwa nguwo. Nabani na olahlekelwa ngumphefumlo wakhe ngenxa kaKristu, wobusindisa.

Ilizwi likaKristu, funda ngomoya nangenyaniso (ngenyameko, ngokwasentliziyweni ehlambulukileyo kwaye ngaphandle nokubawa yasemhlabeni), eqondakalayo kubantu bazo zonke iintlanga.