Aquarium fish "imela black": ulondolozo kunye nokhathalelo (ifoto)

Phakathi iintlobo ezininzi zezinto akwariyam omnye kakhulu umdla kukuba iintlanzi eyaziwa ngokuba yi "imela black". Ngokusemthethweni, ibizwa ngokuba apteronotus, kwaye kumazwe IsiNgesi abathetha ibizwa ngokuba "ghost black". Aquarists abanamava ukulungele kuzala exotica olunjalo nezitya zazo kwiglasi. Kodwa wabaqalayo, mhlawumbi, kuyimfuneko ukuba bafumane amava phambi kokuba zokuba uyihambe le kufumaneke enjalo: imela black - iintlanzi, okubhalwe apho kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kunye nezakhono.

Indawo saqonda apteronotus

Kule ntlanzi ongaqhelekanga yindawo ekuzalelwe kuyo amaqhawe kwilizwekazi laseMzantsi Merika, apho Iyakwazi nobukhulu ePeru, Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia - phezulu phakathi Amazon. Kwaye e Paraguay imela emnyama ifumaneka emlanjeni Paraná. Ukhetha imizimba amanzi eliphantsi, ukuhamba ngenyameko ubungqina kunye uhlaza kwamanzi. Amanzi anodaka iindawo, ukubonakala kubo liphantsi kakhulu. Ngoko apteronotusa ayiboni kakuhle kodwa kukho enye indlela yokuzula - amaza amandla ombane, eziyiyo umthombo khonkcweni emhlophe egubungele umsila. Kwakhona le nohlobo emnyama imela biyela kuhlaselwa yaye befuna ukutya. Xa okugcinwa apteronotus wabonakala kutshanje - samashumi amabini kuphela eyadlulayo. Kodwa abalandeli ukuba sele belifumene.

ukubonakala

Ekhaya, "kwichibi" ngumzi wokugcina iintlanzi "imela abamnyama 'inokuba yomhombiso wakhe. Smooth, imisele ezithambileyo kunye nentshukumo zeplastiki nditsho abantu ebona abantu akwariyam ngoko nangoko kutsala ingqalelo. Apteronotus ikhula ngeesentimitha amahlanu (ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, loo nto sithuba saneleyo). Nokunqongophala kwesikali kudala uluvo lokuba velvet intlanzi, kwaye kwenza kube umbala uthambile yaye unzulu. amaphiko amaphiko akukho intlanzi, kodwa ukuzolula ezimpundu lonke esiswini. Ngenxa kule sakhiwo, imela abamnyama bayakwazi ukudada nakweliphina icala esinyuliweyo, elungisa intshukumo amaphiko azo pectoral. Kuyaziwa kakhulu xa apteronotus isecaleni ngecala. Ukuba umntu ngaphambi kokuba aba ezinye iintlanzi kuphela, apho oku kuziphatha kubonisa sisigulo, lo aquarist nga ivumba nempuku. Kodwa indlela izigalo. diving - buyinto eqhelekileyo.

Sizixhobisela ungumsebenzi

Ukuba uyacelwa ukuba uthathele ingqalelo imela omnyama, nokuqulethileyo kuya kuba kuphela baphumelele akwariyam enkulu, iilitha ezingama-150 kulo mqulu. Ukunqongophala kwendawo, hayi kuphela ayisivumeli ukuba akhule ukuya kubungakanani kunokwenzeka, kodwa kujongele impilo, buthathaka amajoni omzimba kunye nokwenza kube bengakhuselekanga nangakumbi izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Iqondo lobushushu kufanele ukuba zigcinwe ngama-23; ngoxa kuncitshiswa ukuba amanqanaba ngaphantsi kwe-18, isilwanyana, nakanjani ukuphelelwa - intlanzi yimvula, thermophilic. A yesithathu yamanzi kufuneka itshintshwe veki nganye. Ngaphezu koko, itanki kufuneka mayixhotyiswe empompeni ngamandla nja- filter. "Landscape" ikhutshwa izindlu ezininzi: imela black - ukuba ubusuku, kwayimini Yayizimele, yaye ziindawo oku kufuneka kube ngokwaneleyo. Ngokuphathelele zokukhanya, lidinga ukuba izityalo kwamanzi njengoko apteronotus umsebenzi iboniswa kuphela ebusuku, yaye akumbona buthathaka. Kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kwiglasi isiciko akwariyam: kukho iimeko xa iimela abamnyama utsibela ephuma emanzini.

ukudla

Phantsi kweemeko bendalo feed intlanzi Qhotsa imela abamnyama ezinye iintlobo zentlanzi kwindawo izinambuzane, oko kukuthi, i ezidla. Xa umxholo ekhayeni lakhe wondla live okanye kungahlala ukutya: Tubifex, bloodworms. Kuluvuyo utya ngemela crumbled Shrimp abamnyama kunye squid. ukutya owomileyo, kwakunye naziphi na ootitshala ababambeleyo, intlanzi dyaba, de ekugqibeleni yindlala. Enyanisweni, accustom ukuba ukudla okunjalo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kodwa kungcono. Ukondla wenziwa kanye ngemini, emva ngokucima izibane Aquarium. Ubuyisa apteronotusy ngokufuthi babulawa, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukubala izinga qabane lakho uze unike ngaphantsi kancinane.

Ngubani babhenele kubamelwane

Enyanisweni, ibhozo omnyama - intlanzi enoxolo non-ndlongo. Zeenkcuba kwenzeka kuphela phakathi ento eyindoda hlobo yayo iimbambano indawo. Noko ke, ngenxa uhlobo okuphangiweyo, kubhetele ukuba podselyat apteronotusam intlanzi ezincinci ezifana neons kunye guppikov: badle. Kuba abamelwane ezinkulu iimela diki ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, kungcono ukuba udandatheko akwariyam elinye iintlanzi uzi kakhulu - umzekelo, 'izinkcwe. Apteronotusy traffic uneentloni, kwaye ukusuka excess nga ukuhambahamba uxinezeleko. Ngaphandle abamelwane ezinjalo unokuyitsala amaphiko ezingcakacileyo iimela abamnyama.

Ngokuphathelene nempilo

Ekubeni imela engenalo elimnyama esikalini, ukuba sesichengeni ngakumbi ich. unyango lwakhe nzima kukuba, kufuneka asebenzise iimveliso zinc, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ufundisise xa bethenga amayeza njengenxalenye yesakhiwo. Iimpawu zesi sifo zezi:

1. Amanqatha ezimhlophe amancinane kwesiqingatha eemilimitha enesiqingatha ububanzi. Aquarists zibhekisela kulo semolina krwada;
2. amaphiko lweso okanye ndaweninye - umqondiso sele yesibini, ebonisa ukuba inkqubo uye kude kakhulu. Ngaphandle uphawu bokuhlala kunye nezinye izifo;
3. iindumbisa ithole. Kwakhona iqatshelwe zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Ich kwezinye iintlobo ntlanzi ziphathwe yityuwa namanzi zima. Kodwa ke imela umnyama, bafe amanyathelo ezinjalo. Ingaba ufuna - ungakhangela ezithile mithi. Noko ke, khangela phandle abaninzi - kakhulu kwaye malachite eluhlaza. Yinto izityalo, ayithethi angafundisi biofiltration, ukuze ngokukhuselekileyo kube ngqo emanzini Aquarium. yoxinaniso esiku for ich unyango - 0,09 mg / l. Noko ke, ngenxa isikali ukungabikho apteronotusov, kufuneka linciphiswe ukuze 0.04 mg / l. Added isixhobo nasemanzini yonke imihla, phambi intshayelelo nganye ikota amanzi kwi "pool" iyatshintsha, yaye oku kwenziwa de i "decoy" liyalahleka kunye kwiintsuku ezimbini kamva.

Veliswa of imela abamnyama

Apteronotus - fish viviparous. Nokuzalana ngayo ekhaya kunzima yaye athweswe abafane ngempumelelo. Noko ke, ungazama. Ukulungiselela le njongo, isibini ekhethiweyo lifakwa zidala umthamo Iilitha ezingama-100; lobushushu amanzi kufuneka ibe degrees 25 stably. Kulo mzekelo, oko kuyimfuneko rhoqo songeza amanzi acocekileyo - yinto bexelisa yexesha leemvula. Plus, ukubonelela umsinga wamanzi, nto leyo azide caviar. Emva kwanda abazali zisuswe amaqanda. Emva kweentsuku 2-3 le Qhotsa aqandusele. Lonke eli xesha, kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni imeko ngaphakathi etankini uze ususe amaqanda abafileyo.