Art. 312 of the Code Criminal. izenzo ezingekho mthethweni ngokuphathelele ipropati phantsi-inventri okanye ambambe okanye ngokuxhomekeke ngokuthathelwa

Le Code Criminal iqulethe inqaku enika izohlwayo ngenxa yezenzo ezingekho mthethweni ngokunxulumene aseti eziphathekayo, ezo amanyathelo efakiwe ukunikeza. Oku, ingakumbi, ukuba efihlakeleyo, izimali, ukuba wedwa. Ubutyala lusekiwe kwaye imicimbi mthethweni kunye imali kwi "emkhenkceni 'ukuba iminikelo. Le miqondiso-mthetho ogqunywe Article. 312 of the Code Criminal kwinxalenye yokuqala. Inxalenye yesibini ngokuqulunqa unoxanduva bokunikeza / yokuzifihla lwamaxabiso ekufuneka ngo ngokungqinelana nesigqibo kwinkundla ogunyazisiweyo.

isohlwayo

Kwinxalenye yokuqala ukuzama kwipropati kubanjwa okanye amaxabiso phantsi-inventri (kubandakanywa imali) yabelwa:

1. Fine. imali yayo - up to 80 amawaka engange .. okanye ingeniso alinganayo (s / n) unetyala kwisifundo iinyanga ezintandathu.
2. umsebenzi enyanzelekileyo (ukuya kwi-480 h-ti.).
3. Nokubanjwa kwiinyanga ukuya ku-6.
4. Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emibini ngebhaxa.
5. Ejele iminyaka ukuya ku-2.

Ngexesha sabelo / yokuzifihla lwamaxabiso ekufuneka lathathwa isigwebo senkundla, kwakunye ukusilela ukuphumeza isigqibo, oqale ukusebenza ngomhla ukuphunyezwa zokurhoxa enyanzelekileyo wabelwa:

1. 100-150 amawaka. Thambisani. esihle. ubungakanani bayo kuba netyala kwingeniso 1-3
2. Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emithathu ngebhaxa.
3. Ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3 entolongweni.

Kwimeko yokugqibela, Art. 312 CC RF ivumela izohlwayo phambili ayabele. imali yentlawulo - up to 80 amawaka okanye ingeniso olinganayo iinyanga ezintandathu ..

Art. 312 of the Code Criminal: a izimvo

Njengoko into swonghasi ku ubudlelwane ekuhlaleni. Xa sikhokelo labo liya kunika isiphumo ukuba nokuhlutha izinto okanye inventri impahla. Injongo kunye zengqondo malunga nokhuseleko ngenxa yebango, bafake amaphepha ekuxoxweni kwamatyala embambano, kwaye ngokuthathelwa izinto. Isifundo se-mthetho - okanye amaxabiso ipropati kubanjwa phantsi-inventri. Izinto ukuba kunyanzeleka ukuba ukurhoxiswa, nabo bawe phantsi Art. 312 of the Code Criminal. practice inkundla ivumela isigqibo malunga nesicelo kula manyathelo malunga aseti eziphathekayo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo enkqubo. Oku kwenzeka, umzekelo, hayi kuphela emva kokuba kufunyenwe imvume isenzo efanelekileyo oyifaneleyo iimfuno ezichazwe kwi amanyathelo omthetho okanye ukuphunyezwa nokudliwa. sigqibo angathatyathwa ukuya kuthi ga ukwenzela ukunika izisombululo anokuthatyathwa kamva, ezibandakanya izenzo ngokungqinelana nemigangatho 104,1 soMthetho i-Criminal, weNkqubo yoLwaphulo-115, 140 no 139 ze-Civil Procedure Code. Njengoko into ulwaphulo wenqaku. 312 of the Code Criminal, akumele ukuba basebenze izinto apho amanyathelo isicelo ukuqinisekisa akukho (izinto zakho, umzekelo).

Injongo yale

Oku kuzibonakalisa nokuziphatha esebenzayo. kuyi- zolwaphulo-mthetho:

1. Izimali.
2. Ukufihla.
3. Ngokulahlekelwa.
4. transfer mthethweni.
5. Yenza Iinkqubo zebhanki with "frozen" imali kwi-akhawunti.
6. Isabelo.
7. Ukubuthwa ukuqaphela, leyo wangena amandla isigwebo senkundla.

Le imixube inikezwe nodlame olusesikweni. Art. 312 of the Code Criminal ayithi njenge ebonisa enyanzelekileyo lobukho umonakalo izinto eziphuma ukuziphatha izenzo zokuziphatha. Kulo mba, ulwaphulo-mthetho kugqalwa igqityiwe ukusuka kwixesha izinto ezichazwe ngasentla. Kwangaxeshanye, ngokusekelwe yokuba phantsi kwiSiqendu 160 koMgaqo, zokuxhaphaza kanye gwenxa kufuneka ingqalelo uhlobo yobusela impahla, oko kukuthi, ukuziphatha ngokungekho mthethweni lidiza izinto ukwakhiwa senzo-sikhokelo imithetho yethu kufuneka Ukuqaphela kugqitywa kuphela xa umonakalo ahambelanayo.

Ukucaciswa kwamagama

izenzo zokuziphatha awela phantsi Art. 312 CC RF, kumela:

1. Ngokulahlekelwa - ukudluliselwa izinto amaqela esithathu ukusetyenziswa ukuthengisa, umnikelo okanye exchange.
2. Zokuxhaphaza - yokuselelwa ubutyebi leyo ibifakwe.
3. Ukufihla - lokufihla izinto ezikhoyo kwisifundo, ngamaqumrhu ekuqhubeni ukuphunyezwa izigqibo.
4. transfer ngokungekho mthethweni, akuthethi nokukhutshelwa olusesikweni (ukunika amandla egqwetha ukuthutha nokurenta).
5. Sabelo - ejikelezayo okungekho mthethweni ubutyebi obuxhasa le lobuqu.
6. Ukuqhuba imisebenzi zebhanki - transfer okungekho mthethweni imali kwi-akhawunti enye ukuya kwenye, ukunika umnini yedipozithi.

isihloko

Njengokuba umenzi wobubi (nomrhanelwa okanye ummangalelwa) kufuneka bathathe inxaxheba kwingcaciso-umntu abaminyaka yobudala eyi-16, banikwe ubutyebi kwi irisithi. Esifundo kuba umqeshwa lombutho mali, igosa ephathiswe uxanduva lokumisela isigqibo senkundla ngenkani ukususwa yezinto. Emnike - isilumkiso - kuthetha ukuba umntu owenza izinto ufumana kunye nale kolawulo. Bona bacinga ubunini kunye nokulondolozwa yezinto. Ngomhla ubuso ebekwe kwakhona noxanduva lokugcina izinto zikwimeko entle. Ngesicelo kwamagosa agunyazisiweyo / amagosa umntu onoxanduva kufuneka akhuphe ekubhekiselwe kuyo amaxabiso ngaphambili. Phantsi kweemeko ezithile, umthetho uvumela ukusetyenziswa yezinto. Nangona kunjalo, akuvumelekile ukuba eyedwa, ukutshatyalaliswa okanye umonakalo. Lo mhlaba uvumelekile ukuba mazifakwe kunye umnini / umnikazi, ulawulo lwasekuhlaleni, imibutho yokuhlala, ezizodwa, kuquka eyoshishino, amaziko. Kunye nomntu onoxanduva ukuthatha izinto, uthabathe irisithi.

Ingxenye ayinyani

A ulwaphulo-mthetho phantsi Art. 312 of the Code ezaphuli zizakubalulwa injongo ngqo. ummi Banetyala uyaqonda ukuba kukho izisombululo eyamkelwe ngabasemagunyeni abanobuchule. Yena uyaqonda ukuba ezi zigqibo inkundla zibandakanya uluhlu lwempahla, ukubanjwa, kuhluthwe izinto ngenkani impahla. Banetyala Likwayiqonda into yokuba inoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko izinto ekubhekiselwe kuyo. Yena uyazi yohlobo ngokungekho yezenzo ukuba wenza ngokunxulumene amaxabiso ephathiswe kuye. Ukuqonda ezi zinto, lo mbandela ufuna ukuba enze isenzo okungalunganga kwaye likuthintele neziphumo ezibi kwixesha elizayo. Xa kuqwalaselwa iimeko zolwaphulo hayi zithathelwa ingqalelo yaye iinjongo ezibalulekileyo kunye neenjongo umdlwenguli. Zokudlulisela kuyimfuneko ukuseka ubunyani izenzo ezingekho zokuziphatha, nto leyo kwenzeka ngenxa yeenguqu ubume imilinganiselo, umgangatho wabo, njalo njalo.