Automating complex: ncomo. izixhobo esizisebenzelayo ezihlangeneyo

Uluntu esoloko ihamba phambili. Thina ukudala izixhobo ezitsha yaye ubhetyebhetye ngakumbi, nto leyo evumela ukwandisa ukusebenza imigudu yomntu ngamnye. Inyathelo elilandelayo, ngenkuthalo azise namhlanje, kwaba matshini. Complex, akakhethi buso, ngokupheleleyo - yintoni umahluko? Le nto ke iya kuthetha ngengqwalasela uhlobo lokuqala. Isibakala sokuba isihloko mkhulu kakhulu, kwaye le nkqubo kuthathwa ukuba kanye kule ndawo.

Yintoni ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo?

Ngoko ke ngothotho lwezixhobo kunye neendlela eziyimfuneko ukuze kuphunyezwe inkqubo ikwazi ukulawula inkqubo ngaphandle inxaxheba lomntu kuyo (okanye ukuba kuthatha kuphela izigqibo ezibalulekileyo).

Isiseko kwale meko yinto nokunikezelwa amandla, iinkcukacha kunye nokungena nezinto ezizifunayo ngokungqinelana njengekhrayitheriya esele ulawulo enikiweyo. Isiphumo sokugqibela kuthiwa inkqubo yolawulo automated (ACS). Ngoku makhe tirhisa isishwankathelo emfutshane typology yayo.

Yintoni esizisebenzelayo akakhethi buso?

Oku xa nkqubo bachatshazelwa ngamnye izixhobo, oomatshini okanye amanyathelo inkqubo. Oku kungenziwa xa umntu owenza imisebenzi efunekayo azifumaneki okanye izenzo zenzeka rhoqo kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, ishishini ukutya, nto leyo ilungiselelwe lokuphumeza iimveliso (amanzi agalelwa emaqokobheni, wapakisha amachaphaza umbala wayo, njalo njalo). Kwakhona ziquka ulawulo kunye esizisebenzelayo lomsebenzi. Enempembelelo enkulu zingafumaneka xa sele eqongeni le projekthi ibonelela ngemisebenzi wotshintsho lo matshini.

Yintoni na ke matshini ye zakhiwo?

Oku kuxa ubukho bomntu akusoloko kuyimfuneko. inkqubo esizisebenzelayo isabelo Integrated, icinga indalo okanye inkampani, eza kusebenza njengendlela elinye. Ngokomzekelo, isityalo amandla. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ubuchule kwiCEMIS imisebenzi imveliso. Kodwa matshini zingasetyenziswa complex kuphela xa kukho imveliso ephuhliswe kakhulu.

Kwakhona ukuba eziqaqambileyo isicelo nobuchwepheshe iindlela zolawulo phambili. Beka phambili iimfuno ezizodwa ukuthembeka zokusebenza, kwakunye nomgangatho umgangatho yokubhala kwisoftwe efakwe kuyo. Yonke imisebenzi yomntu kule meko azezi ulawulo kunye nolawulo lulonke zakhiwo. Le yeyona matshini ethembisayo, nto leyo akasayi kuphulukana noludumileyo ebalulekileyo kulo lonke lweshishini ubuncinane elinye ishumi. Kodwa fomu ayikho shi ngokupheleleyo naphi na ehlabathini.

Yintoni na matshini ngokupheleleyo?

Eli nqanaba liphezulu le-transfer inkqubo yolawulo technology. Yonke imisebenzi yolawulo esweni batshintshelwa kuyo. Namhlanje, ezifana lweshishini esizisebenzelayo nangoku kwenziwa. Le ndoda uhlala ubuncinane umsebenzi iliso. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni na, into ekufutshane oko ozakuthathwa lweshishini samandla enyukliya. Oko kukuthi, lo matshini ngokupheleleyo lweshishini lwenziwa kwiimeko apho imveliso uzinzile, iindlela iindleko-olusebenzayo musa ukutshintsha (phantse), kwaye zonke iingxaki kunokwenzeka nokuphambuka abhalwe kwangaphambili. Ukusebenza zaziguqulelwe ngumntu omnye uba ibaluleke lonke iqela labantu inkampani eziqhelekileyo.

imigomo esizisebenzelayo ezihlangeneyo

Nantso into eyenzekayo xa le nkqubo iqala:

• ukuphucula umgangatho imveliso;
• ukuncitshiswa kwenani labasebenzi;
• ukwandisa ukusebenza iinkqubo yemveliso;
• ukwandisa umthamo imveliso;
• ukuncitshiswa ezingasafunekiyo izinto ekrwada;
• ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko;
• ukwanda kwinqanaba lokuthobela kunye nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo;
• zokuphucula ucikizeko lomsebenzi.

imisebenzi esizisebenzelayo complex

Yintoni ekufuneka yenzeke ekugqibeleni? Kwaye umphumela:

1. Ukuphucula umgangatho yommiselo.
2. ergonomics Ukuphucula ukusebenza abanini inkqubo.
3. Kwandisa nokufumaneka kwezityalo.
4. Ukunika inkcazelo enokuthenjwa amacandelo ezibonakalayo ezithi zisetyenziswe kwimveliso.
5. Stores data malunga nenkqubo kunye nemeko zonxunguphalo oko kamva ivumela ukuba baphephe.

Ukulufikelela, usebenzisa iindlela neendlela esizisebenzelayo ezihlanganisiweyo. Kuthetha ntoni oku kuthetha ku umkhuba? Ke ukuba inyaniso zisebenzisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo:

• okuqhubekayo;
• ezahlukene;
• gqith.

Oku kuthetha ukuba xa intliziyo yonke inkqubo yinto eyahlukileyo. Ngaphezu koko, indlela ukuya nkcazo kuyimfuneko hayi yesiqhelo amava "zehlabathi", kodwa ngokombono yokubumba lwezibalo nobugcisa.

izimiso esizisebenzelayo ezihlangeneyo

Kweli cala, esebenzisa amacandelo amathathu ukuba kufuneka kuzo zonke nkqubo ku ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo:

1. bomsebenzi umgaqo. Kule meko kuthetha ukuba izenzo zenkqubo leyo nokuhambisa, kufuneka elungelelanisiweyo ngegalelo layo zobugcisa cybernetic kunye neziphumo. Ukuba akunjalo, ngoko kuya kuba kukwaphula nkqubo.
2. Umgaqo Ukuhlanganiswa. Le nkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwekhompyutha kubonwa njengenxalenye yokusingqongileyo yonke mbutho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba koomatshini ebanzi esizisebenzelayo babe imigangatho eyahlukeneyo kuhlanganiso, ngokunjalo iindlela distinguishable layo ukuzisa ebomini. Ngamanye amazwi, kufuneka kubekho ubudlelwane kunye nokusingqongileyo.
3. ezimeleyo umgaqo abulawe. Iinkqubo eziyimfuneko luzakwenzeka ngaphandle koncedo lomntu (kwiimeko kakhulu kunokuba ulawulo incinane inxalenye yakhe). Ukuba yonke into wabe njengoko kufuneka, kungabikho ungenelelo ngoncedo.

Amanqanaba esizisebenzelayo ezihlangeneyo

Bebugubungele kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi. Ngoko ke, akulula xa uqeqeshelwa ukuba matshini esimbaxa inika ingcaciso:

1. Izinga elisezantsi. On kusebenza iinkqubo esizisebenzelayo ukuba yenziwa rhoqo. Umdla lokuqala iinjongo zokusebenza, ukulondoloza kwindlela ethile yokusebenza kunye nenkxaso parameters ezibekiweyo.
2. kwinqanaba yolawulo lwemveliso. Kulo mzekelo, oku ngaphandle kokuba ukuhanjiswa imisebenzi eya kwenziwa phakathi iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kumhlathi owandulelayo. Ngokomzekelo, ucwangciso kunye nolawulo, amaxwebhu, inkonzo, uveliso kunye njalo njalo.
3. kwinqanaba lolawulo lweshishini. Kukho inikwa isisombululo kunye nemisebenzi exelwe kwanabacazululi. Lo mgangatho isetyenziselwa ukuxhasa umsebenzi yabasebenzi abaziziphathamandla eziphezulu lombutho. Yena wenza iinjongo zemali, ezoqoqosho kunye qhinga.

Zeziphi iintlobo iisistim esizisebenzelayo ezihlanganisiweyo?

Mhlawumbi ziquka:

1. Lecebo. isilawuli esizisebenzelayo Integrated zoshishino byi ingqalelo enkulu kwinkqubo yemveliso (ulandelelwano oluthile izenzo) ukuba musa ukutshintsha ngexesha nokusebenza kwezixhobo. Kushishino yokutya zinganikwa umzekelo.
2. Ehlelwe. Kwiinkqubo zalo hlobo Ulandelelwano ungenza zingatshintshwa ngokulungisa iinkqubo kunye nenkqubo uqwalaselo. Oku ngenxa kunokwenzeka ukuba iseti selo imiyalelo zichazwe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye Kanjalo kutolikwa le nkqubo.
3. Eguqukayo. Olu hlobo nkqubo ungenza ukhetho phakathi zonke izenzo kunokwenzeka ngendlela efana ukuphumeza le njongo. Zonke iinguqu kunye nezigqibo zenziwa ngokusekelwe ulwazi efunyenweyo.

umzekelo

Makhe sijonge kwimeko ngokwenene apho matshini ebanzi yemveliso esetyenzisiweyo. Njengoko into, siza kufunda icandelo software ye indlela nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo. Le ndaba imveliso '1C "yenkampani Russian, leyo ibizwa ngokuba" Integrated yokuZenzekelayo ".

Le softwe ikuvumela ukuba anyamekele ejikeleza ngokukhawuleza kwamaxwebhu kunye nokungeniswa kweengxelo nayiphi na imiba. Kwakhona yenza kube lula ukubeka esweni imeko kwishishini ngexesha lenene. Wena ukuqonda izakhono ezi nkqubo, ukuchazela esi senzeko kancinci kancinci.

Kamsinya nje umntu ethatha a blank ngenxa nokuveliswa iinxalenye olu lwazi ngoko nangoko wangena ledatha. Ukuba unyango aluphumelelanga, kubhaliwe kwathiwa phaya inkunkuma, kwaye sokunikela isixa esithile kulo msebenzi (okanye processing). Yakuba le nto yenziweyo, ulwazi malunga igcinwe kwiziko ledatha nkampani.

Umnini okanye umlawuli ungakwazi na ixesha zibhekisela kuyo ukuze ubone ukuba yintoni na impahla, kunye nokunika ulwazi kubaxhasi malunga nokuphunyezwa kwe-odolo zazo. Accountant, ngenxa kuvimba kunye nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo, ungenza ngokukhawuleza ukwenza iingxelo eziyimfuneko ukuze zisetyenziswe ngaphakathi kunye nenkonzo yerhafu. Ngenxa yoko - akukho mfuneko bakwazi abantu, kwaye kule meko iinjongo ziyaphunyezwa ngempumelelo. Kwaye kukuvumela ukuba ufumane yonke into esizisebenzelayo oluhlangeneyo.

reviews

Ukuze siqonde oko kubandakanya ubungqina ukuphuculwa, sicebisa ukuba baziqhelanise nala mazwi eengcali, abo benza kwiinkqubo efanayo.

Ekuqaleni kufuneka uqonde ukuba utshintsho ukuya matshini zemigudu epheleleyo - akukho cheap, yaye hayi indlela elula. Ngoko ke, kufuna ukulungiselela ngenyameko nokucwangcisa elungileyo. Kodwa zonke iindleko ziya mababuyekezwe, kamsinya nje isixhobo iya kubeka ukusebenza baze baqalise umsebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimfuno yecandelo emfundo umqeshwa oza kusebenza le nkqubo. Inyaniso kukuba indlela ngxuba, abasebenzi abanamava ukusebenzisana naye. Ngoko ke, ukuba uchwetheza abasebenzi ezisezantsi abanezakhono, inkqubo ingadala ngokukhawuleza ndiludilize, nto leyo iza kuqulatha ilahleko kunye nemali eyongezelelweyo imali.

Kwakhona kusetyenziswa esizisebenzelayo ehlanganisiweyo yonke, kodwa apha kukho umbuzo nengqiqo. Ngoko ke, yenza akukho ingqiqo ukuphuhlisa nokuphumeza inkqubo ebiza ukuba iya kusebenza kuphela kangangesiqingatha seyure ngosuku (nangona zifana iwotshi kuxhomekeke kwimeko). Ukongeza, loo matshini iyonke lamashishini - usoloko unomngcipheko. Ngapha koko, akwaziwa ukuba utyalo nani ize.

isiphelo

Ngoku unayo ngumbono omhle yintoni eyenza esizisebenzelayo lwabantu. Kakade ke, de koomatshini buyisela ngokupheleleyo lamandla oluntu, kusekho amashumi (okanye iinkulungwane), kodwa makhe ndiyathemba ukuba singakwazi ngempumelelo siphile ngokuvisisana ngalo mzuzu kunye nidle iziqhamo zalo.