Baphandi? Yintoni umsebenzi womphandi

Abaphenyi ngabasebenzi beKomidi yophando okanye i-Ofisi kaMtshutshisi. Aba bantu banemfundo esemthethweni kwaye bayabizwa ukuba baphenye ubugebengu bezobugebengu, ezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko.

Umsebenzi womphenyi wabonakala kwiBukhosi baseRoma. Sekunjalo ngelo xesha ulawulo lwaludinga abantu abaya kwenza amanyathelo okufihlakeleyo ukukhangela. Emva kokuqokelela zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko, ukuchaneka kwazo, banikezele iziphumo kwiseshoni yenkundla.

Kuphela ngasekupheleni kweXIXX, i-criminalistics yaba yinto yesayensi ezizimeleyo. Umsunguli wayo ubizwa ngokuba ngumFrentshi uAlphonse Bertillon kunye no-Austrian Hans Gross. Bacetyisa iindlela zokuchonga ngamacwecwe kunye nomfanekiso womntu.

Kwili hlabathi lanamhlanje, abaphandi ngabantu abakuyo intloko yeqela lophando, lithe ngqo kwaye liququzelele izenzo zalo. Kwakhona, uphando lubambisana nezinye iingcali kwaye ziququzelele umsebenzi wazo. Aba ngabaphicothi-zincwadi, iingcali, oogqirha nabanye. Umsebenzi womphandi ubungqina becala lolwaphulo-mthetho okanye isigqibo sokuba ummangalelwa akanalo netyala.

Ngokwenene, uphando ngummeli okwazi ukuqonda nayiphi na imiba esemthethweni. Ngokomzekelo, umcebisi wezomthetho angazi kakuhle kwisivumelwano sokubambisana, isivumelwano sebhanki kunye nesisitabane. Kodwa umphandi kufuneka azi yonke into. Ekubeni ulwaphulo-mthetho lunokuzibandakanya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoluntu: kwintsimi ye-copyright, kwinkqubo yezobugcisa, kwimicimbi yezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko, ibhanki njalonjalo.

Umgangatho wemfundo

Umsebenzi womphandi ufuna idiploma ukuba kukho imfundo esemthethweni esemthethweni. Ukuba umntu unemfundo yesibini yomsebenzi wesibini, akwanele ukwenza yonke imisebenzi yomphenyi. Ugxininiso olukhulu ekuqeqesheni iingcali zexesha elizayo zinikezelwa ekuqeqesheni ngokomzimba nokulwa.

Ukuze isebenze ngempumelelo, umphandi ufuna ukwazi ikhowudi yomgaqo-mthetho, umthetho okhoyo, iindlela zokwenza ubugebengu, ingqiqo, ingqondo, izinto ezisemgangathweni zoqoqosho. Kufuneka akwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngeenjongo zakhe ividyo, i-audio and photo equipment.

Ingaba lo msebenzi ufuneke kakhulu?

Uphando lomphenyi luqhelekile kwaye lufuna. Kwimarike yomsebenzi kukho imfuno yabameli beli khetho, nangona kukho abafundi abanezifundo ezizeleyo zeli fayili. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi womphenyi unzima kakhulu, kuba ngumsebenzi ophumelelayo, kungekhona imfundo ephakamileyo kuphela, kodwa kunye neetalente, ukunyamezela nokunyamezela.

Yintoni umsebenzi womphandi

Umphandi uqala umsebenzi wakhe ngokufumana isicelo esibhaliweyo sokuthunyelwa kolwaphulo-mthetho. Emva koko uqala ityala, uququze aze enze uphando kwimeko yolwaphulo-mthetho, uphando kunye nodliwano-ndlebe namangqina. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo lophando, umphandi uhlalutya ulwazi olufunyenweyo kwaye ubeka phambili ezininzi iinguqulelo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Abangqungquthela bayabuzwa malunga nokwenza amanyathelo engekho mthethweni ukuze bafumane ubungqina. Umphandi weKomidi yophando, ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, ubhala ingxelo aze athumele inkundla enkundleni.

Ngethuba lophando, uphando ufuna iimfuno zecandelo lophando, izigwenxa, iingcali zeengcali, abacebisi kunye nezinye iingcali. Yingakho umphenyi kufuneka abe nomonde kunye neempawu ezifanelekileyo zombutho.

Yaye ngubani umphandi ukususela kwimbono yeRussia Code of Procedure Procedure? Indoda yolu msebenzi ngummangaleli, amandla akhe afaka amanyathelo okupasa okuphambili kwaye kungekhona kuphela. Unelungelo:

• Ukuqalisa inkqubo yezobugebengu ngokuhambelana nenkqubo esekelwe ngumthetho;
• Sebenza kubo;
• Ukuthatha onke amanyathelo afanelekileyo nokulungisa iingxaki ezinokuvela kwiphando, ngaphandle kweemeko apho isigqibo senkundla okanye imvume yentloko iyadingeka;
• Ukubhenela ngemvume yentloko yamatyala enkundla ukuze ihlaziywe kwakhona;
• Ukuvela enkundleni njengommangaleli.

Nangona kunjalo, abaphandi abayena kuphela abantu ababetyala. Ukuze kuqhutywe uphando olubanzi kunye neenjongo zeemeko ezibhekiselele kulo mbuzo, akufuneki ukufumana ubungqina becala lommangali, kodwa uzame ukulinganisa okanye ukunciphisa ityala lomntu ophandwayo.

Abaphandi ngabantu abangenalo ilungelo lokwenza iimpazamo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka bafikelele uphando kwimeko nganye kunye nabo bonke uxanduva. Isimo sengqondo esingenabungozi malunga nokusebenza singakhokelela ekubeni abantu abangenacala baya kuhlwaywa, kwaye izigwenxa aziyi kuthwala nayiphi na imbopheleleko.

Iimpawu zomntu zomphenyi, okumele abe nazo

• Ukucinga ngendawo yokuhlaziywa;
• Erudition;
• Amandla okukhusela nokuphikisa ingcamango yabo;
• Ukucinga okuyiyo;
• Izakhono zonxibelelwano eziphezulu;
• Ukuzinikezela kwishishini;
• Ukuzinza kwengqondo;
• U kuqala;
• Ukunyamezela;
• Ukunyamezela;
• Ukuzithemba;
• Injongo;
• Uxanduva lwezenzo ezenziwe;
• Ubulumko;
• Ukungonakali;
• Ukungathobeki.

Ukubaluleka koluntu

Umphandi weKomidi yophando ukhusela imithetho, uxwayisa ubugebengu. Eli lixabiso eliphambili lomsebenzi. Emva koko, wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba aphile kwimeko ngaphandle kokumisela umthetho kunye nokuhleleka kuyo. Umntu ophula umthetho owenziwe ulwaphulaphulo kufuneka athathe uxanduva phambi komthetho naphambi kwabantu. Oku kufanele kube isifundo esihle kumntu ophukayo ngokwakhe kunye nabo bonke abo babecala nje ngezenzo ezingekho mthethweni. Nangona kunjalo, zonke izigwenxa zifihla impawu zolu lwaphulo-mthetho, zifuna ukuphuma emthethweni. Umphandi kufuneka afumane umhlaseli, esebenzisa zonke iindlela ezifanelekileyo kwaye abeke umgudu omkhulu.

Umphandi Wemisebenzi

Abaphandi bakhonza kwiibhunga zophando zoMphathiswa weMicimbi yangaphakathi, iKomidi yophando, iNkonzo yoKhuseleko ye-Federal kunye ne-Federal Service ye-Russian Federation yokulawula ukuthengiswa kweziyobisi. Ngokuxhomekeke enkonzweni enhle, umphandi angaba yintloko yeyunithi yophando okanye intloko yobulungiseleli okanye isebe. Umsebenzi ophezulu womphenyi kwiofisi yomtshutshisi.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuba umntu kwizo zikhundla akakwazi ukubandakanya kwimisebenzi yorhwebo. Ukufundiswa okanye ukudala kuphela kuvunyelwe.

Ukuchaneka kobugcisa

Ukusebenza njengomphenyi, umntu uthatha uxanduva olukhulu ngomntu wabantu. Lo msebenzi obalulekileyo kwaye uyingozi. Kukho ubungcipheko ebomini nasekuhlaselweni. Kwinkqubo yenkonzo yakhe, umphandi ujongene nobudlova, ukrakra, intlungu, ukufa.

Uxanduva lubaluleke kakhulu ngomsebenzi wengqondo, kubandakanya ukufumana nokucwangcisa ulwazi olufunyenweyo. Kodwa umsebenzi wezobugcisa awuxhomekanga.

Ngokuqhelekileyo uphando uqhuba amacala amaninzi ngexesha elinye. Kukhona unobungozi bomsebenzi ongekho ngokomgangatho, umsebenzi weenxa zonke, usebenze ngeeyure zasebusuku kunye neholide. Njengomthetho, umvuzo omncinci. Ininzi idla ngokusebenza njengomphenyi wesilisa, njengabasetyhini - oku kunzima kakhulu umsebenzi okhuni kunye nobunzima.

Imiba emihle yomsebenzi womphenyi

Inkonzo kwimibutho yoLawulo loMphathiswa Wezangaphakathi okanye iofisi yomtshutshisi ibonwa njengento ehlonishwayo kwaye ihlonishwa. Kukho inokwenzeka ukuba abasebenzi baya kunikwa ngezindlu zisesigxina okanye zisesigxina. Amalungelo omsebenzi wabasebenzi anikezelwa.