"Bere Bosc 'emibhaka: inkcazo, iimpawu, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo

"Bere Bosco" - amapere, nto leyo zizakubalulwa indices yayo incasa eliphezulu. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo kufuna akukho iimeko ezizodwa zemozulu okanye ukulungiswa kakhulu. Ngenxa iimpawu zawo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi begadi kwilizwe. Grade esisikelwe phantse yonke imimandla yaseRashiya.

iintlobo kwe "Bere Bosc." incazelo

Iziqhamo lo mthi amanzi kwaye limnandi, ugcinwe ithuba elide, wathwala kakuhle zokuhamba. Ukuze siyiqonde ngokupheleleyo zonke iimpawu eklasini, kufuneka ucinge yokusebenza yayo ngokusondeleyo.

iinkuni

Eselula ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye sele ngeminyaka 6-7 luyaqala ukuthwala isivuno ngokupheleleyo. Height umthi ubungakanani medium of, ebonakala ngu isithsaba elingqingqwa yezi, amasebe unexesha, a lot of ngamadolo.

Namahlumela namagqabi

Kuphendula elingqingqwa, eziyiyo lightish omdaka. Amagqabi omthi omkhulu kwaye egudileyo, iqanda-emile, eluhlaza emnyama, acwangcise phezu iziqu elifutshane. Le iintyatyambo waziwa yisayizi enkulu, kwi yokudubula inye ukubala kumaqhekeza-10 ukuya kuma-20.

isithelo

Fruits anencasa kwaye esimnandi, kufuneka incasa unomsa kakhulu futhi limnandi ezinomnyinyivane womamangile. Kwe iintlobo "Bere Bosc" akunakwenzeka ukuba ushiye nabani akanankathalo. Ke ukuba imbonakalo, ngoko ngexesha kweziqhamo emuncu ngokupheleleyo abe ubhedu segolide, nkqu nombala encinane umhlwa esibenza bahluke kwezinye iintlobo zezityalo ezikwimiyezo, ezo zimelwe becala umbala omthubi noluhlaza. Isikhumba ibhityile, lo yintlama okanye cream ezimhlophe, ubunzima angumndilili emibhaka imalunga 180-200 grams. Sinaye side. Le peduncle inde kwaye shinyi, enhle kancinane. Kwe ekubambeleleni amasebe, akufane ndihlanjwe, kwanaxa imimoya zivuthiwe kwaye womelele.

ukuvelisa

Sele ngonyaka 9-11 isivuno avareji kwiintlobo fruiting "Bere Bosque" (emibhaka) yi quintals 150 ngehektare nganye, emva kweminyaka 12-14, izivuno umthi banda izihlandlo-2.

esivuthiweyo

Njengazo zonke iintlobo kade amapere, iziqhamo ngokupheleleyo "Bere Bosc" zivuthwe kuphela kwisiqingatha sesibini Septemba kunye nasekuqaleni Oktobha. Stores malunga neeveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo, ukhuseleko lwabo luxhomekeke kwezi meko: ukuba kupholile egumbini, ngcono umgangatho nokugcinwa leziqhamo. Ukuba iziqhamo zigcinwa for meyatsev ngaphezu ababini, bayakuyeka incasa yawo. ukunyamezeleka kakuhle zokuhamba.

iimeko ezikhulayo.

Wood iyahluka unpretentiousness: ukungafuni lokuqamba umhlaba, inani leentsuku sunny, ukutya. Kodwa ke ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kuba akukho nto uluthiyile imbalela. Nam ndingathanda ukuba ziqaphele hardiness ephantsi ubusika eyahlukahlukeneyo. Njengoko esi sifo, ntlobo 'Bosc Bere "(emibhaka) enokumelana ukuya kukujaduka, lo gama kukho umngcipheko amagqabi komtshiso oko.

imvelaphi

Lo mahluko ke Yaphathana eFransi ngenkulungwane ye-18, yaye random ngokupheleleyo. Famous yezityalo Bosque, athanda ukuyibeka embekweni yaye yathiywa igama pere, owatyala ingcambu imvelaphi ezingaziwayo. Ukusuka bakhula umthi, okunyusileyo iziqhamo emangalisayo kungekudala. umbala okungaqhelekanga, amapere mnandi kakhulu futhi limnandi yaphinda yathandwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ehlabathini lonke.

Ukukhethwa izithole

Ukususela uya kuba yintoni na izinto ukutyala, kwaye kuxhomekeke kakhulu ubukho isityalo, kunye nempilo umthi ngokubanzi, ngoko kukho ezinye iingcebiso ngokuthanda kwakhe. umthi yoNyaka kufuneka zikhula malunga 1.2 eemitha, kodwa ngokuphathelele amapere iminyaka emibini, umphanda wayo kufuneka ibe ubuncinane kangangesiqingatha semitha, kunye nobude amasebe engundoqo kufuneka ibe iisentimitha ngaphantsi kwama-20.

Iingcambu kufuneka womelele kwaye namandla, ngaphandle umonakalo.

indiza

Zonke iintlobo kade amapere zithotyiwe scheme omnye, yaye "Bere Bosc" Akukho ngaphandle. kufuneka balandele imithetho ukufumana isivuno esihle kwaye sisiqhamo apha esimnadi.

imveliso Garden isebenza kakuhle ngo-Epreli phambi amathupha adumbe, okanye ngo-Oktobha, xa amagqabi uya kubuna ngokupheleleyo izithole.

Le umthi yomyezo ayinayo ezifana intshukumo, ngoko kufuneka ucinge nzulu ukhetho yesiza ukugaleleka kwisityalo kwakukho kakuhle kakuhle. Amaninzi, ukutyala emibhaka Oku kwenziwa osentshona okanye kumzantsi-ntshona umyezo, leyo kuninika kwelanga, oyimfuneko ukwenzela ukukhula ngokukhawuleza emthini. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba ukukhusela iinkuni umoya gusty kunye ngamathontsi.

Nangona uthando ukufuma "Beuret Bosco" kufuneka ityalwe kwiindawo apho amanzi akuthethi ukufikelela kwinqanaba imitha-mabini, kodwa akukho kucetyiswa ukuba ukukhetha iindawo ezomileyo ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe, eqokelela ikhephu zaphela okanye imvula. Kungenjalo maninzi amathuba eliphezulu podtopit isityalo okanye amqumbise yingqele ngayo.

Best zonke umthi iya kukhula kumhlaba evakalala. Ngoko iimpawu nomoya of zomhlaba oludongwe enzima uyaphuculwa ngokuxuba kulo ibhakethi wesanti erhabaxa, kunye nendebe kwekalika hydrated zekalika ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo yesandi kunye airiness.

Kwakhona, phambi kokutyala kufuneka benze umhlaba ochumileyo ngokumba kunye izichumisi ezimbiwa, umgquba, bethunana umgquba okanye iinkuni uthuthu. Le nkqubo iyimfuneko ukuze uthathe ntlungu ngenxa yokungabikho izondlo iingcambu nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa kunye.

"Bere Bosco" - pere, kunye nokukhula kwayo avareji Namahlamvu oluchumileyo, ngoko xa ukutyala kuyimfuneko ukuba agcine umgama phakathi izithole. Imithi kufuneka ibe kumgama oziimitha 3-4 omnye komnye. Emgodini kufuneka ibe nobunzulu malunga kwemitha kunye ububanzi ubuninzi iisentimitha 60-80, ubukhulu ngoko ezinkulu ziyafuneka ukuze neziqu kakuhle kwenkqubo ingcambu.

Ukutyala kwe kufuna ingqalelo ngononophelo zobugcisa. Xa ngontsi elungisiweyo kuyimfuneko ekwakheni udonga lokungqinga, malunga 3-5 neesentimitha ngaphezu umhlaba yomhlaba, kuba umiselwe buti umthi kunye neengcambu ziyakhukuliseka ngokuthambileyo asasazwa kwisangqa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqhuba isikhonkwane, nto leyo eya kusebenza inkxaso imithi kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi. Phambi isithombo afefe ngenxalenye emhlabeni, kuyimfuneko ukuba bazalise lekhefu namanzi amaninzi, malunga ezilishumi iilitha.

Endaweni yokukhulisa kumphezulu amapere zomhlaba kufuneka ngenyameko ukubeka isitroyi agcine umlinganiselo onguwo ukufuma kunye nokukhusela umhlaba kukoma.

ukunkcenkceshela

Ezi Nangu babekuthanda kakhulu ukufuma. Kungcono ukunkcenkceshela umthi kunye villa umlomo okhethekileyo nethumbu, ezinokuvula nomphumo imvula, ngokulinganayo esasaza amanzi emhlabeni wonke ngeenxa emthini. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, uyacebiswa ukuba kuphela kufutshane inkqubo ingcambu ukumba ububanzi ijelo encinane 15 iisentimitha, uze ugalele amanzi ngqo kulo. Ukuba kongezwa kwixesha qho yamanzi imbalela. Ummiselo yi emele-3 amanzi square metre komhlaba nganye.

umanyolo

Ubungakanani izinto wazisa ixhomekeke ngqo kwi imeko umthi kunye nokukhula kwayo. Isityalo esitsha luphinde ludubuleke zonyaka kufuneka kongezwe iisentimitha ezimalunga nama-40, kunye omdala -. 20 cm Ukuba la manani kuyehla, kuyimfuneko ukunceda umthi ukuze akhule kwaye aphuhle, ngakumbi ekwandiseni umhlaba. Umanyolo entwasahlobo nasekwindla amapere, ukususela kunyaka wesibini ebomini.

isichumiso Organic kwanele ukwenza enye qho kwiminyaka emithathu, kodwa isichumisi kufuneka rhoqo nemithi emininzi, kuquka i kwibakala "Bere Bosc." Kwe iya kukhula kakuhle lixakathe iziqhamo kunye nokuqaliswa kwe-20 iigrem Ammonium Nitrate kwi square metre komhlaba nganye.

imithi lokucheba

Xa umthi 2 ubudala, kuyimfuneko ukwenza isithsaba, kuba le ekhethiweyo 3-4 amasebe eziziintloko kwi umgama elifanayo enye kwenye, yaye kukuncwina malunga ikota ekukhuleni kwayo. Kulo mzekelo, lo buti kufuneka 20-30 cm esinye lonke lo uhlumisayo. Ukuba ube inkqubo yonyaka ukususwa abagulayo okanye ekhulayo, ube ngamasebe.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Musa ukulibala ukuba abaninzi iintlobo umyezo abe ukumelana Iqabaka amahlwempu, usebenza kubo emibhaka "Bere Bosc." Izimvo zabalimi abanamava bathi kuncinci ukwambathisa kungcono ukuba azisongele nesiqu izityalo kunye iindiza okanye iphepha afefe nge onjalo ikhephu isakhiwo. Kulo mzekelo, iingcambu ziya kuba kakhulu nobuntununtunu ekhuselweyo kubushushu abandayo zemimoya umoya ebusika ngqwabalala.

"Bere Bosco" - pere, ogama mpawu zichazwe kweli nqaku. Njengoko inani elikhulu yeenzuzo, le iindidi kukho ubuncinane inani ezingalunganga leyo ibangelwa kuphela ukuxhathisa iqabaka amahlwempu kunye neemfuno yokunkcenkceshela. Zonke ezinye iimpawu, ezifana incasa leziqhamo, imbonakalo yazo, ukhuseleko, nakho ukuguqulwa, imveliso kunye nemfuneko mncinane yolondolozo ukukholisa nawuphi umlimi. Mhlawumbi le nto "Bere Bosc" unandipha ithandwa omkhulu onjalo kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke.