Biography Yuriya Vladimirovicha Nikulina

abalandeli ezininzi umdlali odumileyo Yuriya Vladimirovicha Nikulina abanomdla imvelaphi yakhe kunye nobomi zobuqu. Yintoni na isiphelo sale ndoda? Esithe ngezo waba yimpumelelo yaye odumileyo?

ulwazi jikelele oluchaza

Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich, unyaka wokuzalwa - 1921, wazalwa Demidov yephondo ESmolensk. abalandeli abaninzi banomdla umbuzo, ngubani i yobuhlanga Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich? Ubuzwe nomdlali - ungumYuda. Mother kaYuri Vladimirovich, Lidia, yaba ngumdlali weqonga umdlalo weqonga Demidov. Bawo Vladimir Nikulin, phambi kokuba umkhosi ndafumana isidanga umthetho, kodwa akazange wayesebenza msebenzi.

Emva kokubuyela uvela emkhosini mna, Vladimir Andreyevich ndafumana umsebenzi kwindawo yokubonela enye, apho wafika wasebenza Lidia Ivanovna. Bobabini abazali Nikulin enhle abaninzi abamaziyo abadlali phakathi komzi. Xa kaYuri wazalwa encinane, umama notata babehlala Demidov kwiminyaka emine, bafudukela kwikomkhulu. E Moscow, umdlali elizayo ezichongiweyo kwi N346 yesikolo, apho wayefunda ukususela 1925 ukuya 1939. Vladimir Andreyevich ndafumana intatheli iphephandaba lasekuhlaleni, apho wabhala ukuba Reprise le yeqonga kunye isekisi. Naso xa ngokukhuthazwa imisebenzi yooyihlo uYuri kaThixo waqonda ukuba wafuna ukuba ubukelwe uvuyo kubo abantu.

Childhood zezikolo iminyaka

Yuriya Vladimirovicha Nikulina ubuntwana yaba ngokufanayo bonke oonyana ngexesha lakhe. Esikolweni, wafundela izimvo lesibini kwaye kaninzi ngenxa yokuziphatha kwazo. Nangona engazange ziyahluka inkumbulo elungileyo, iindima comedic kwindawo yokubonela yesikolo uYuri edlalwa kunye nempumelelo enkulu, ingakumbi njengentloko isangqa idrama uyise, abasoloko wazama eyavela unyana italente ehlekisayo.

Efanayo kakhulu Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich waphupha ukuya esikolweni emkhosini, kodwa abazali abazange bayiqonde injongo yakhe. Lo mfo akukho abangakwenza ukufunda kwisikolo-isakhiwo rhoqo.

Inkonzo kwi-Red Army

Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich nangoko ingena emkhosini, apho kubhabha khona iminyaka esixhenxe ezayo ebomini bakhe. inkonzo Yakhe kwi anti-moya zokudubula butho. KaYuri wafumana ithuba kulwa eLeningrad, apho liqhawe elizayo ze-Red Army wafumana yokulimala. Leningrad emva kokuba uthumele umntu kwinkundla anti-moya ezahlukeneyo N72, apho kamva wakhonza ukususela 1943 ukuya 1946. Ukuze inkonzo konke saqhotyoshelwa iMbasa Uzuko degree we2 wafumana ezintathu neembasa "Kuba woloyiso phezu iJamani", "Kuba Courage" yaye "ukuziphendulela Leningrad".

Amanyathelo okuqala acting elizayo

Exhaphaza, Nikulin wagqiba ukuya emanyathelweni abazali babo baqale ukwakha umsebenzi njengoko zolinganiso imidlalo kunye cinema. Wayeza bakholelwa ukuba ulindele ukuba ikamva olukhulu, kuba ukuqalela kwimfundo yabantwana yasekuqaleni uyise ayivukanga uYuri italente kumabala emidlalo. Nditsho ngokuba emkhosini, ngokungadinwayo Nikulin emehlweni iindima zakhe amanye ahlekisayo ukuba yenziwa inxaxheba ukwenza engahlawulwayo.

Ngowe-1946, Nikulin uthumela amaxwebhu ku VGIK. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, akulindeleyo ubunzima ukuwa. ukuthunywa kwakhe ususa kumjikelo wesithathu, esithi wayengakufanelanga ngenxa movie, yaye ukuba ufuna ukunikela ubomi bakhe kubugcisa, makabe ufake Theatre Institute. Thathela ingqalelo icebiso labo, Nikulin uthumela amaxwebhu kumaziko emfundo ezininzi: kwi-School. Kunye Shchepkin GITIS. Kodwa ukudalelwa ukuba wayengazange wayefuna ukuba omdlali kaYuri. Kuzo zombini amaziko wokubonelwa wokhanyelwa, yaye iwela lithemba. Kodwa kungekudala kaYuri nethamsanqa - labanjiswa istudiyo kwi yokubonela Noginsk apho nkokeli Voinov Constantine.

impilo isekisi

Wafunda ku studio ka uYuri Nikulin elincinane kakhulu. Kungekudala oko kwazeka ukuba ukudlala Moscow State Circus wavula iseti studio ngayo italente entsha. Umdlali wagqiba ukuzama luck bakhe waza wabuyela isicelo. Unina kaYuri yaba nxamnye nayo, kodwa utata inkxaso iNdoda, esithi ungazama - kusekho nto imbi eza kwenzeka. Le istudiyo esekisini uYuri likwazile ukwenza ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki.

Ngowe-1948, ngosuku lwamashumi omabini anesihlanu enyangeni Oktobha wenza imbonakalo yakhe yokuqala enkundleni esekisini. Le ntetho yalungiselelwa nguyise wakhe, iqabane lakhe, uYuri waba Boris Romanov. Emva kwexesha elithile, uYuri kunye Boris baqalisa ukuya kwi tour ukudlala edume kakhulu futhi ithandwayo USSR - ipensile. Emva Nikulin waqalisa ukusebenza kunye Mihailom Shuydinym.

Uthando ezokuqala nezokugqibela

Phakathi kowe-1948 Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich wadibana uthando lwakhe lokwenyaniso - Tatiana Pokrovskaya, naye waphila iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu de ukufa kwakhe. Emva kokuba bethe bayifezekisa le abantu abaselula phantse nangoko edityaniswe ubomi babo emtshatweni. intlanganiso wabo ngenxa yento bast ezincinanana.

Yena ke umfundi lo Timiryazev Academy, apho wayefunda kwi-Faculty of Horticulture. Yena wayeyoliswa kakhulu zokukhwela nehashe elo, njengoko kwakunye kwi kummandla Academy luzinzile, intombazana nje akwazi ukuya. Ngoko ke, Inkonyana yento ebukekayo babehlala izitali kunye nemilenze mfutshane kakhulu. Xa Ipensile wafunda indalo emangalisayo, ngoko ndagqiba ukuza kujonga le indalo funny zendalo. Bast hit ethandwa nguye, waza wabuza Tatiana kunye nomhlobo wakhe afundise isilwanyana a amaqhinga ezimbalwa ezilula. Xa kwenziwe oku, inkonyana le-esile ndasiwa isekisi, apho wadibana no Nikulin, ngelo xesha engekazani umfundi kunye ipensile.

KaYuri wamema amantombazana iwubone lo mdlalo, oko bavumelana ngovuyo. Kuye kubekho ingozi yemoto, endiwazuze Artist People impilo yakhe. Xa ihashe, Nikulin wenzakala kakhulu yaye ndasiwa Institute Sklifosovsky. Tatiana ndaziva ndinetyala ngoko kwenzekileyo kwaye usoloko batyelela Nikulin esibhedlele. Neenyanga nje ezintandathu, abantu abaselula watshata.

Ngowe-1956, Yuriy Vladimirovich Nikulin waba nguyise. Novemba 14 wazala unyana, onabazali ogama Mxim oselula. Abantu abatsha egqibe ubuntatheli, kuba ixesha elide wayesebenza msasazi unomathotholo, ngoko TV presenter yenkqubo "Morning". Kodwa ekugqibeleni wemka TV kwaye esebenza kulawulo circus, apho waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe nguyise.

Umfazi Nikulina Yuriya Vladimirovicha Tatiana Pokrovskaya , wafa eneminyaka engama-86 ekhayeni lakhe eMoscow ngenxa yokuba nesifo sentliziyo-elide bemi.

Imisebenzi movie yokuqala

indima film First Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich, ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, zazifumanayo ngo-1958. Ngeli xesha, umlawuli Faintsimmer wayefuna umntu owayeza adlale indima comedy yakhe entsha "The Girl kunye isiginkci." Lo mfanekiso wadutyulwa kwiphepha leempendulo Borisa Laskina kunye Vladimir Polyakov. Izibonda isindululo candidacy ebusweni kaYuri. Kodwa Nikulin kuqala wala, ngokuba bakhumbula ukuba waxelela iBhodi labaVavanyi.

Noko ke, emva ethile kokuthandabuza, wanikela kwemvume yakhe. Waba ukudlala umdlalo, ebonisa igumbi labo okusemandleni - fireworks. Le filimu wayekuthanda uluntu waza wathabatha kwindawo yeshumi kuluhlu lwe zilayidi kakhulu. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba isenzeko kakhulu etyeni yaba lubeuluchazo elikwindawo apho ngenkwenkwezi Yuriy Vladimirovich Nikulin. Abaphulaphuli ahleke ngokusuk ngendlela umdlalo bangenathamsanqa phantse kutshiswa shop kunye ofisi apho wahlala ibhodi uviwo.

Qala umsebenzi omele

Mosfilmovsky mlawuli kaYuri Chelyukin, eyenza kwi Nikulin italente, wacela ukuba star kwinqakwana yakhe elonwabisayo 'amalahle "apho uYuri Vladimirovich kwafuneka badlale Rascal Klyachkin. Emva kwexesha elithile, usimema Nikulin UEldar Ryazanov indima ephambili kwi movie "Indoda evela Ndawo". Ngenxa yoko, i-Special wadibana Igorem Ilinskim, omnye umdlali odumileyo USSR. Wacela ukutshintsha ububanzi bemisebenzi Nikulin, ngokubuyisela umsebenzi esekisini kwi umsebenzi Maly Theatre. Kodwa kaYuri akazange ukutshintsha ubomi bam wala.

Loko ndzi sungule sokudubula film "Akukho Man" kukhona ingxaki, kwaye Ryazanov ayeke ukudubula. Wabuyela kuyo kuphela emva konyaka, kodwa indima yokukhokela ngoku umqondisi wayefuna ukubona uYuri Yakovlev kunye Sergeya Yurskogo kunye Yury Nikulin, wamnika indima encinane kakhulu.

Rise ukuya phezulu ifilimu

udumo Great Yuriy Vladimirovich Nikulin ngenxa comedy ezimfutshane "Dog Mongrel kunye umnqamlezo engaqhelekanga", nto leyo yenziwa kwisiqingatha sokuqala gqira wayalela Leonidom Gaydaem. Ndakubetha ngokudubula le bhanya uYuri ngomnye abancedisi Gajdaja leyo ekuthiwa Nikulin kwi isampulu.

Xa sijonga le Andropov, umlawuli kanye wathi anokuyenza ukuze babe dunce, njengoko na izityalo. Bhanyabhanya kufuneka zibanjwe kanye ngexesha apho Nikulin lonke ixesha lenyuswa umsebenzi isekisi. Z Gaidai wabonisa ukuqonda umntu yaza yahlomela kwi ukudubula. Ngoku ke ngelo xesha, xa uYuri ekhululekile ngokupheleleyo ukusuka kumsebenzi walo ongundoqo.

Le film "Dog Mongrel kunye umnqamlezo engaqhelekanga" uthulele nobuqaqawuli obukhulu Nikulin, kwaye nayo Vitsin kunye Morgunov. Abantu kwilizwe liphela ukwazi oku emnye funny nethandwayo naye. Emva ngentswahla bevuyisana emi, okubangelwa "Dog Watchdog", Z Gaidai ugqiba ukuba aphinde enze emfutshane ifilimu Nikulin, Morgunov kunye Vitsin. Eli xesha lo mfanekiso eshukumayo ebizwa ngokuba "Bootleggers", owazalelwa kumlawuli entloko wabulela uYuri Vladimirovich Nikulin. Wachaza indlela nomlingane wakhe Mihailom Shuydinym wayedlala seWindows, leyo kuthiwa "Bootleggers". ngokwenene Gaidai wakuthanda le mbono, yaye ukuba ngokuhlwa wahlala phantsi ukubhala elishicilelwe ezimbalwa Constantine Brovina.

Xa kaloliwe film "Bootleggers" ezimfutshane yapapashwa ngo-1961, emva kokuba omnye bhanya kakhulu zibonwa kunye ndiyithandayo cinema eSoviet kunye trio funny yaba luphawu babezinikele umabonwakude eli lizwe.

Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich: PIU

KaYuri Nikulin obekade ngeenxa Imizobo mane, kodwa esimnandi kakhulu zezi zilandelayo:

1. "UCaptain Crocus".
2. "Andrei Rublev".
3. "Iintsuku imashumi Ngaphandle War".
4. "Bona elwela kwilizwe labo."
5. "Endala abantu-wabaphangi '.
6. "Izitulo elinambini".
7. "Lisha".
8. "I-Diamond Ingalo".
9. "Abantu Business".
10. "Kum, Mukhtar!".
11. "Mbaleki Little".
12. "Dog Mongrel kunye umnqamlezo okungaqhelekanga".
13. "Ukweba, Style abaseAfrika".
14. "Xa imithi emikhulu."
15. "Umsebenzi" Y "kunye nezinye adventures Shurik."
16. "Akukho ndawo Man".
17. "Nika incwadi izikhalazo".
18. "Mhlobo wam, Kolka!".
19. "Bootleggers".
20. nomsonto "" Big ".
21. "Le ntombazana kunye isiginkci."
22. "Namaphupho".
23. "Zinjengonomgogwana".

Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich, bhanyabhanya kunye nxaxheba kuzo ziye zaba obukhulu bokwenyaniso movie, kunye uxanduva olukhulu ngomsebenzi wethu yaye schlock.

ukufa

Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich, ogama engobomi yanikezelwa ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo inqaku, wafa ngo-1997, xa wayeneminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe anesihlanu. Waba iingxaki intliziyo, yaye wayeka emva kokuba umsebenzi ayiphumelelanga. Intsapho, yena nomyeni onothando, utata emangalisayo kunye umkhulu emangalisayo. Ukuba abahlobo kunye nabalingane emhlabeni nqanaba - iqabane abanyanisekileyo othembekileyo nomhlobo. Yaye bonke ababukeli - umntu omhle nobubele. Uya kusoloko kwimemori izigidi zabantu.