Budinga ARDISIA: inkathalo ekhaya, ingakumbi ukulinywa kunye neziphakamiso

budinga Tropical ARDISIA kwatsala ingqalelo begadi ikakhulu ngenxa iziqhamo eliqaqambileyo ebomvu. i-ertyisi Small, xa racemes, avele kuso unyaka-wonke, kwaye imbonakalo entle ngaphezu iintyatyambo zokuqhubela yangaphambili. Eyona zixhaphakileyo endlwini horticulture ARDISIA crenate (krenata). Ukulinywa nenyameko musa ukuba ubunzima ngisho kwabasaqalayo.

incazelo uhlobo biological

ukubonakala kwakhe ifuze ARDISIA yiparadesi umthi kunye kwamahlamvu ezintle ezenziwe ngeziqhamo oyisa kakhulu umbala obomvu. Abameli usapho eponymous yaye ngenene zezikaYe- izityalo enemithi, yetropika le myrsinaceae subfamily. endaweni yawo yemvelo - iindawo sabutropikhi of America kunye Asia. Ngokuba onke amalungu sodidi ARDISIA ilungiselelo uphawu rhoqo ngamagqabi lume-lanceolate, esimfaneleko phezu buthelezi. iintyatyambo Pink okanye ezibomvu iqokelelwe paniculate okanye inflorescences corymbose ise yesiphelo okanye kwi axils. Iziqhamo - namaqunube, non-ezityiwayo, umbala obomvu oqaqambileyo, ngamanye amaxesha ezinomnyinyivane orange.

ARDISIA Tropical, inkathalo ekhaya kuba ilula, luyakhula njengoko komthi, efikelela kubude 2 m (ubukhulu kuxhomekeke kudidi). Endalweni iintlobo imelwe imithi, amatyholo okanye semishrubs kwi-8 m ubude yaye amagqabi ukuya kwi-25 cm ubude. Rhode ARDISIA lanako asibhozo, anamanci iintlobo. Ukususela 1816 yaqalisa ezimbalwa kwabo inkcubeko igumbi: olugobileyo lokuvala, Wallich kunye crenate (okanye krenata).

Ukhetho Indawo nokukhanya izityalo

ARDISIA omthonyama kwamahlathi sehlathi. Sikhula phantsi kwekhwapha imithi kwekhulu ubudala, emancamini apho kwelanga ekhoyo eninzi ngokwaneleyo, kodwa akukho eqaqambileyo, kodwa udlulele. Olu phawu kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha indawo endlwini kwisityalo ARDISIA. Care ekhaya kubandakanya umda kwelanga ngqo ngethuba leeyure emini eshushu. Ungakhetha naliphi na window ukuya intyatyambo, kodwa bakulungele rhoqo pritenyat. Kungcono ukuba akhule kuyo iya kuba kwicala lasempumalanga. Isityalo elizakuba yimpendulo zokukhanya supplementary ebusika xa iintsuku ziya zisiba mfutshane.

Ukufuma nazo lobushushu lomoya

Efudumeleyo luphawulwa ukufuma aphezulu kakhulu, ngenxa yoko, ekhaya, kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba lo mba ukuba ufuna ukutyala wakhula, yatyatyamba wanika iziqhamo yokuqala. Iingcali bacebisa ukusetyenziswa kuzo izinto kwigumbi elikhethekileyo. Baya kubonelela ipesenti eyaneleyo ukufuma (hayi ngaphantsi kwe-60%), nto leyo ifuna ARDISIA. Care ekhaya emva kokuba kukwabandakanya ukutshiza rhoqo, ngamaxesha ubuncinane 2-3 ngosuku, kufuneka uthathe ikhefu kuphela ngexesha lokuvuthwa amaqunube.

Plant ubushushu-bothando, ngoko kuya kuba kakhulu obutofotofo ezindlini ezidolophini kunye zokufudumeza ebusika, yaye iveranda ehlotyeni ukukhanya. Eyiyo Uluhlu ubushushu - 20-27 ° C kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni hayi ngaphantsi kwe 15-18 ° C ebusika.

Zeendawana for ARDISIA

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kule inkcubeko egumbini na iintlobo zezityalo ezintathu ezivame. Nangona kunjalo, siya kukhawuleza ngokumbonisa ukuba, umzekelo, ukunyamekela ARDISIA krenatoy ekhaya okanye uhlobo Wallich twatse ngokupheleleyo. imithetho Ground zokukhethwa kwezityalo Kwakhona akukho eyahlukileyo. Enye yezinto ezilungileyo ARDISIA for intyatyambo esendlini - yinto elula yayo epheleleyo ngokoMthetho zeendawana olukhethileyo. Owona mfuneko kuba - ngomthamo kakuhle amanzi. Ayizi phambili ngokuyimfuneko kufuna semibhobho Ebubanzini ngaphantsi kwe 1.5-2 cm. Uyakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo ukusebenzisa primer jikelele ukuthenga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo houseplants. Okanye wenze zeendawana yakho. Ukwenza oku om-1: 1: 1: 2 mix ngaphambili decontaminated isanti, umgquba, iphepha Turf kunye emhlabeni. Kuhlwayelwe sityalo oluqhutywa qho ngonyaka entwasahlobo, nokwandisa ubukhulu bembiza kwi 2-3 cm.

Malunga ARDISIA care ekhaya: zimvu yokuvundisa

ARDISIA kakhulu befuna kwi zimvu uthanda ufumile, kodwa hayi tixi zeendawana. Ekuqaleni sexesha lokukhula de ukuwa, ufanele abe ngcathu rhoqo. Kuphephe yoma kwikhoma zodongwe. Phambi yamanzi, qiniseka ukuba oko kuyimfuneko. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, malunga 2-3 CM nkxu umnwe wakhe zeendawana. Ukuba ubunzulu ezichaziweyo umhlaba yomile, oko ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba ubunamanzi isityalo. ARDISIA ubusika isuke ukuphumla. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka ubunamanzi akukho ngaphezu kanye ngeveki. Kodwa imeko mnye - ukuthobela umbuso amaqondo aphantsi. Kwifoto ngasentla, ngasendleleni, inikwa ARDISIA krenata.

Care ekhaya nayo ifuna ukutya rhoqo izityalo kwezichumiso ezintsonkothileyo. Le nkqubo oluqhutywa kwisigaba isebenza lokukhula, oko kukuthi, entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Sebenzisa izichumisi ezimbiwa ezintsonkothileyo, ngokungqongqo idosi Makugcinwe echaziweyo kwi iphakheji. Ukuphinda-phinda feedings - 1 ixesha kwiiveki ezimbini.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuze ukunika isityalo imilo compact omncinane kunye look nokuhombisa, sebenzisa amachiza ezikhethekileyo - retardants, lungumqobo endleni ukukhula ukuphakama. Ukuxhaphaza ukuba ayikho imfuneko yoko, kodwa ukuthenwa rhoqo isityalo siya kwenza bubi, ngaphandle yindlela eqhelekileyo ayinike ngokumila emnandi.

Imingeni emininzi iza kupheliswa ngokwayo emva uya kufunda into efunekayo ukuze izityalo ezifana ARDISIA ukhathalelo. Ukukhulisa izityalo luza akayi kubangela ubunzima kakhulu. ARDISIA Ndiyaziyolisa kuwe iimbono ezintle kunye neziqhamo. Mhlawumbi kuvele imfuneko kwi yokuzala yayo. Ungakwenza oku ngeendlela ezimbini: ngokukha (ngokuthi emva komnye okanye izithole), kunye nembewu.

zityalwe ningazicenti

Izithole bendelisele iingcambu kakubi kwaye zifuna iimeko ezithile. Sika ukuba inxenye lignified amacebiso ihlumelo. Imi kufuneka owomileyo, ngoko iingcali bacebisa ukuba lifakwe isisombululo kunye lwenkohlakalo stimulator. Okulandelayo, beka izithole kungena zeendawana uzilungiselele nokubonelela ukuba iimeko greenhouse nokufuma ophezulu kunye lobushushu ubuncinane 25 ° C, yaye inkoliso ngokukhethekayo - 30-35 ° C. Emva ezimbalwa kweenyanga, uya sele unayo ARDISIA entsha encinane. Care ekhaya izityalo abaselula kuyafana nomnakekeli abadala.

andise imbewu

Imbewu andise ARDISIA - inkqubo enamazinga ukuba amathuba eziphakamileyo ukuphumelela. Isityalo ke endibufumeneyo a irobust ezongeziweyo, nangemiqondiso ecacileyo kweentlobo, amagqabi ezinkulu namaqunube, lingaphantsi yokusilwa esi sifo. Imbewu ukuthenga okanye ukuboleka izinto zasekhaya. Abasakwazi enkulu (ukuya ku 0.5 cm ububanzi) e esingxotyeni salo engqongqo, ngoko phambi kokutyala scarification kucetyiswa, ngamanye umonakalo nwebu engaphandle. Ukuze wenze oku, nadpilite kakuhle ngalinye imbewu.

Lungiselela ebikhona ukukhanya zeendawana, pre-yokunyakamisa nje kancinane. Ngokwembewu ukuvelisa ubunzulu 1-1.5 cm, uze uvale isikhongozeli a kwijokhwe yakho yeglasi okanye utsale umboniso ukudala iimeko gases. Ukugcina ubushushu bomhlaba kwi 18-20 ° C. Ixesha kakhulu kangangoko ekutyaleni - March. Izithole ahleli ngeembiza eqhiwukileyo ibakala amagqabi okwenyaniso 3-4.

Izifo nezinambuzane

oluhlala zesigcawu, mealy bug - ingumfo olizothe oko kakhulu ukulimala ARDISIA. Care ekhaya yonke imithetho kunye neengcebiso kuya kukunceda ukuba siphephe iingxaki ezininzi. ukufuma Optimal, akukho uyilo okanye iinguqu kwamaqondo obushushu, ukunkcenkceshelwa ngcathu - ezi zezona nkalo ziphambili.

Ubukho amangolwane yesigcawu mealybugs inokuchazwa njengoko iintyatyambo kwisityalo, ngoko nangoko balahlekelwe isibheno sabo. Amagqabi lihambisana entlahleni yayo Ulahlekwe turgor (luthambe), apho zaba ibonakale ebunileyo kancinane. Izinambuzane zibonakale ukuya ngeliso lenyama, kwanele ukuba ukujonga kumphezulu engaphakathi eluhlaza. Inyathelo lokuqala - Ukuqhela isigulane ukusuka kwisityalo esempilweni. Emva koko ke kufuneka siphathwe iziyobisi ezizodwa, kunye neendawo eyonakeleyo ukususa.

Tips for wenkathalelo ARDISIA ekhaya

• ARDISIA sikhula kakhulu ngokucothayo ekhaya kunye vivo. Musa ukuzama ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso yayo, kakubi izichumisi, ngoko esichengeni ukutshabalalisa isityalo. Vumela ukuba ukukhula ngesantya yakho.
• izityalo Stores badla wayinkcenkcesha kongezwe zokukhawulezisa okanye retardants ukukhula ukuze ndinabele decorativeness esiphezulu. Ngoko ke ilungiswe indlela yokuba amahlumelo amatsha ingahluka kunye nobude internodes yamandulo.
• Ukuze ziye zenzeka ARDISIA amathupha tab, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ubushushu ebusika ukuya 15-18 ° C, kwaye ukuyilwa iziqhamo - ukufuma hayi ngaphantsi kwe-60%.
• Ukuba sityalo wabona chlorosis igqabi (sokukhanyisa of izigaba), kubonisa ukuba awunazo yentsimbi.
• Ukuba umoya owomileyo kakhulu, ukungabikho ukunkcenkceshela e ARDISIA aqale ukuba yome iincam amagqabi.
• Ukuba uphawula phezu kungqameko amagqabi amatywina ezincinane, ungakhathazeki. Oku kwezinambuzane okanye izifo. Kuba izityalo ngokuncedisana zithwala uhlobo oluthile iintsholongwane ephuhlisa kwezi bulges. Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa ARDISIA kwabo ukukhula kade.