Cardia va tshame na ngokupheleleyo: oko kukuthi, oonobangela, iimpawu kunye neempawu unyango

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ngako ukuba cardia luvalwa ngokupheleleyo - yintoni yaye kutheni kuyenzeka. Isifo, ngokuba ukusilela (chalaza) cardia esiswini, ebangela ukuphazamiseka kwimisebenzi mafutha le lokugaya. Amaninzi sikwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso na ogula angagqali iimpawu zesi sifo, kwaye iye babhenela self-amayeza. Oku kuziphatha kunokubangela izifo ezingapheliyo kunye neenkqubo eziyingozi zophendlo lwezifo. Kweli nqaku uza kufunda ngoonobangela kunye iimpawu zesi sifo.

umsebenzi cardia

Cardia sphincter eyohlula kuvuleke iminxunya emathunjini kwaye uthintele ukubuyiselwa okuqulethwe ayo nesisu kwaye ukubandakanyeka kwinkqubo ukwetyisa emva emphinjeni. Ngaloo iimeko apho cardia esiswini uzibandakanya hayi ngokupheleleyo, imixholo esiswini kunokubangela umonakalo isifo lomsele yokwetyisa.

Ukudumba kwi kuvuleke iminxunya ixesha elide kunegalelo izifo ezithile. Yokunqongophala konyango kwangexesha kungakhokelela kuphuhliso umhlaza esophageal.

Iimpawu sigaba isifo kwaye

Xa cardia iyavala na ngokupheleleyo into obuyiyo nento iimpawu zesi sifo? Lo mbuzo umdla kubantu abaninzi abajongene nale ngxaki.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ngexesha kuphuhliso izigulane kwentliziyo insufficiency vana ochaphazelekayo malunga mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ukutshisa imvakalelo kwi kuvuleke iminxunya, apho esemva breastbone naphantsi nomhlehlo mochevidnym.
• Ubukho isicaphucaphu, kwezinye iimeko, ukugabha.
• umoya Reverse Chicken esiswini okanye iziqulatho regurgitation esophageal.

Ukuba kukho ukungavisisani le-luvo vagus kwimeko apho kuvuleke iminxunya uzibandakanya hayi ngokupheleleyo cardia, ukuze babonakale imvakalelo yobuthathaka, intloko ebuhlungu.

Kukho amanyathelo amathathu sifo:

1. Sphincter kwezihlunu le cardia ukugcina ukuhamba kwazo. A Ekungeneni dehiscence kancinane iimpawu mpawu langoku burping umoya kuphela ngaphandle off-incasa.
2. Sphincter phantse ulahlekelwa ukuhamba, ivelufa ivale umngxuma nje gabhu.
3. Le sphincter ngakwazi ngokupheleleyo, umngxuma ufana kwashiya. Kukho iimpawu nangokurhala, erosions, izilonda.

Cardia va tshame na ngokupheleleyo ukuba yintoni na (ngesizathu)

Development Chalaza cardia kungabangela izinto ezithile kunye nezifo.

• Esona sizathu siphambili zonke ezimbi yenkqubo kokudla nezingafezekanga: babesidla, besela soda, iziqhamo ezimuncu, iziselo esekelwe utywala, iti eyomeleleyo okanye ikofu hi mpimo mda. Oku ngelithi ukuba iziqhamo citrus, iitumato kunye itshokolethi kakhulu negalelo yokuba cardia luvalwe ngokupheleleyo. amava umphimbo kwakunye nomkhwinya kunye umthwalo ezongezelelweyo, kukho nezitenxo kwinkqubo yokwetyisa.
• A umzimba. Ekubeni intsilelo lomsebenzi yesitalato izihlunu emqolo thoracic ngokuhamba kwexesha ixhomekeke yoma. imizimba ukubana Partial, nto leyo eyenzeka phantsi kwempembelelo yale nkqubo, ukhonza amandla okuqhubela phambili, kuphakamisa ukuphuhliswa ukusilela cardia.
• abantu amavila nabo baye banomdla kwi cardia iyavala na ngokupheleleyo - oko kuthetha ngayo.
• maxa wambi wentliziyo valve insufficiency senzeka apha ekuhambeni izifo ezithile esiswini.
• Ukwanda uxinzelelo intraabdominal ezibangelwa lokukhulelwa, amandla enzima emzimbeni, benxibe iimpahla tight kwakhona iliphawu esi sifo.

Iindlela zonyango

Kwiimeko apho cardia iyavala na ngokupheleleyo (ukuba iyafumaneka ukuze achaze gastroenterologist) kwaye kufuneka siphathwe ngoko nangoko. ukukhetha kwakhe ixhomekeke ebukhulwini nobushushu iimpawu, phambi iingxaki.

Eyona njongo iphambili yale khosi yesi unyango zezi:

• Ukuphelisa esi sifo, inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ukumqumbisa sphincter esophageal.
• Nciphisa uxinzelelo intra-esiswini.
• Umzabalazo kunye iimpawu, ezabonakala leyo ebangela izigulane ukuba zifune impendulo umbuzo wokuba ingaba, ukuba cardia uyawavala hayi ngokupheleleyo, sibaphathe ngayo esi sifo.
• Ukusekwa eqhelekileyo yokusebenza sphincter esophageal.

Ukuhlangabezana nalemiceli mngeni, ugqirha unokuchaza ukuthatha amayeza athile, ukutya okanye asebenzise kuthomalaliso yokuziphatha. Abantu abanengxaki ukutyeba, kuya kufuneka ukuba balahle wayedla ezingaphezulu.

izidlo zonyango

Yokudla unyango cardia insufficiency ngokusekelwe isidlo iqhezu. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi esiswini, kucetyiswa ukuba adle iinxalenye ezincinane ukutya. iingcali Kutya ukucebisa ka-4 ngemini.

Ukuze ukuba negalelo kwinwebu ukuba inwebu kwiinwebu emphinjeni, uyacebiswa ukuba zingabandakanywa ukusuka ukutya izinto ezithile.

• Beverages esekelwe utywala.
• Marinades, pickles, sitshaye inyama.
• iimveliso kunye ayi iimilo-ogqityiweyo.
• Beverages, okroqiweyo icarbon dioxide.
• Ikofu ejiyile kunye neti.

Nge yokudla, inceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba cardia ekubambisaneni ngokupheleleyo, umphimbo ukhululekile ukuya ngalo, kucetyiswa ukuba sidle ukudla kwindawo eshushu okanye ebandayo.

amayeza

Kwiimeko apho lo walivala ithende uzibandakanya cardia akukho ngokupheleleyo unyango emiselwe ngugqirha ukufumanisa indlela sifo. rhoqo unobangela sentsilelo cardia yi gastritis. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iingcali amisele amayeza zokunciphisa ndlongondlongo kwiziqulatho esiswini:

• Amayeza ngokucotha yokulahla esiswini.
• Iziyobisi Nokwethisa iasidi.
• Bhanya-ukwakha iziyobisi.
• Kuthetha ukuvuselela imveliso yencindi yomlomo.

Xa lokuqala unyango insufficiency cardia ingabhekiswa yokususwa kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu zesifo.

Okwangoku udume amayeza nako ukuvuselela motility le phecana zesisu. Zibizwa ngokuba prokinetic.

Kwiimeko lokubhaqa amagciwane unyango lwesi sifo zibandakanya antibiotics nazo.

Chonga co-morbidities kwaye bafunde imbali eneenkcukacha ivumela iingcali ukuze ukhethe ikhondo ngamnye sokuphathwa isigulane ngasinye. Kukho iimeko (ukunqongophala ngesiphumo olusebenzayo unyango, Ithemba lokuvula esophageal) xa ungakwazi ukuphepha uqhaqho.

indlela yokuphila

Ukuphumeza oko simahla Kwathi kuvuleke iminxunya, cardia wavala ngokupheleleyo, kumele ukuba zichithe imithetho ethile;

• I musa ukucebisa ukuba kakubi odinga kwaye ibheke kakhulu, ingakumbi emva kokutya.
• Ngaba ukunxiba iimpahla tight, umzimba tight, imixwayo tight, kunye esinqeni.
• Ngokukhawuleza emva kwesidlo sangokuhlwa, akukho mfuneko yokuba uye kulala, kuya kuba luncedo ukuhamba kancinane.
• Ukulala kuyacetyiswa nokuphakamisa isiphelo kwentloko yesingqengqelo.
• Kucetyiswa ukuba badle iiyure ezintathu ubuncinane ngaphambi lokulala.

Unyango amayeza intsomi

Xa ukuphatha Chalaza cardia badla ukusebenzisa amayeza emveli. Asebenzisa kubo kuphela emva kokubonisana yincutshe.

Kuyilwa le sifo ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

1. Phambi izidlo kucetyiswa ukuba ukusela isiqingatha indebe ingumhluzi neengcambu nomgxobhozo sedge.
2. iintyatyambo edandelion kufuneka usile kunye neswekile. Le isiraphu kubangele ukuba songanyibilikisswa iglasi isiqingatha amanzi kwakunye ngaphakathi.
3. Ngempumelelo yonyango insufficiency le cardia kugqalwa decoction of ikumin.
4. Phambi izidlo kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ijusi ngeplantain, olulungiswe amagqabi amatsha kwisityalo
5. Isiraphu of liquorice iye iipropati inwenwa

Okwangoku isifo oluxhaphakileyo iphecana zesisu. Ekuqaleni, musa ukuba iimpawu ixhala kwicala kumasebe ahlukeneyo kwinkqubo yokwetyisa kufuneka kubangela ukutyelela ekhawulezileyo yincutshe. Eli nyathelo liza ububonakalise leengxaki sikwinqanaba lokuqala, ixesha ukuqalisa ikhondo unyango, ukuze aphephe imiphumo ebuhlungu.