Cathedral Holy Trinity Cathedral eSt Petersburg

Okokuqala Church of ikomkhulu Northern sakhiwa-odolo lobuqu mlawuli kwinkulungwane ekuqaleni elinesibhozo. Kodwa emva kweminyaka esibhozo ukwakha itempile Yena lanikezelwa. Kamva kwaphuculwa ngenxa yoyiNgcwele Emnye Cathedral waba isixeko iphambili kwi Neva. Zintathu Ongcwele waba umxhasi ongcwele yokuqala eyinkunzi owasentla, ngoko linikezelwa etempileni. Nakule karhulumente wethu, ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba oku apho wanyukela kwetrone mlawuli yokuqala Potr Veliky, apha bayiphosa ilothe zonke ii-odolo bokumkani.

Iminyaka yokuqala isonto

Namhlanje, isonto, awamnika igama layo kummandla, ayikho. Kwaye xa yayiliziko ubomi ezidolophini, njengoko engqongwe yi-arhente engundoqo zorhwebo kunye norhulumente.

mlawuli yokuqala eRashiya mathupha umonge, bada inxaxheba zayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwitempile eyenziwe ngomthi waba nelitye lesikhumbuzo, leyo wathi eyakhiwe * uKhesare ukukhumbula uloyiso phezu balwa kufuphi Vyborg.

Le nkonzo ke yakhiwa womzobi Domenico Trezzini. Phambi le tempile ixesha elide amalungiselelo akhangeleke, imibhiyozo abaninzi, kwimiju- kunye kwimiju- amabutho. Phezu kwenqaba intsimbi zaye ngakumbi Phaphani, leyo wasuswa esikhundleni Sukharev Tower eMoscow.

Ukubaluleka kwetempile

Kwakukho phambi losapho lobukumkani lonke unqulo ebalulekileyo yoluntu kasabatha (isivumelwano soxolo kunye balwa kunye ukuphela Enkulu Northern War), kunye noMlawuli oluhlakaziweyo isihloko umbusi. Emva koko ke umngcwabo wathabatha indawo Alexei kunye isibhengezo yindlalifa kwitrone Prince uPetros. Xa Cathedral ixesha elide wahlala engundoqo amanqugwala esi sixeko - i Kazan Icon ye nguMama kaThixo.

Ukwakhiwa isonto entsha

Ekubeni abenziwe ngomthi, Emnye Cathedral eSt Petersburg kunokuba ngokukhawuleza alapho. Ngenxa yoko, ngonyaka wamashumi amabini ananye emva kokuba ukwakhiwa-Ofisi ukwakhiwa, kwagqitywa ukususa nilindile kunye iwotshi intsimbi. Kwaye emva kweminyaka ngenxa nakwenzeka ukulungisa eyaphukileyo kwaye itshintshe ngenxa iimeko zemozulu ezintandathu, umnqamlezo isusiwe. Ngelo xesha ke wakhupha ummiselo ekwakhiweni kwebandla ilitye, kodwa, ngelishwa, le projekthi iye aphumeze.

Ngokutsho ngokokuthanda Elizabeth, kuloo ndlu yecawa sachithwa kwaye endaweni yayo lwakwakhiwa ibandla elitsha eyenzelwe yi Herman van Boles. Abazinikele e May 1746 Emnye Cathedral eSt Petersburg akazange angathanda lowo ngomhla kaPetros. It iqulathe yesidumbu ezimbini zibe iinkuni ezimbini ngekalika ukugalelwa abanye phakathi. Isakhiwo alekwe tosom ngaphandle. Kwaye ayiqabe ipeyinti ioli, nasemveni kokutyatyekwa ngaphakathi. Uphahla yayigcwele ngeemakhishithi zentsimbi kunye kwibhanka intsimbi nenqaba yagqitywa intloko onamaqhakuva. Enye lwale isithsaba ngaphezu umthamo zendlu yetempile, netoti apho wayelingana kwindawo yayo.

Kamva, ngokomyalelo Ofisi, Emnye Cathedral wayengqongwe luthango phakathi, nto leyo ukuyiphepha hamba ejikeleza indawo iinkomo. Kodwa emva konyaka onesiqingatha emva yokumisela wetempile satshiswa phantsi.

Lokubuyisa emva komlilo

kweminyaka emihlanu emva komlilo, uKumkanikazi Elizabeth wayalela ukuba uyaphuma etempileni kwi Garden Summer (kwakusetyenziswa le material) ukuya kwindawo webandla elinyukayo. Ngenxa yoko, ukusondela van Boles yecawa yakhiwa kwakhona.

Ukwakhiwa kwale projekthi kwenzeka Volkova, kodwa, nangona umnqweno lokuphinda isakhiwo ngohlobo olulo ngoku, ukuma elingaphakathi kunye nobukhulu, kwakunye imbonakalo Emnye Cathedral e St. Petersburg, yayahluke kakhulu ukusuka endala. Waye ngaphantsi kakhulu kaPetros Church.

ukulungisa

A kweminyaka engamakhulu emva kokwakhiwa ibandla ephambili eyinkunzi osemantla wabuya kwakufuneka nokubuyiselwa. Kuye kwabanjwa phantsi kwesikhokelo wezakhiwo Ruska, apho kuloo ndlu yecawa yaba eshushu, kabini-log iindonga, izithuba phakathi kwabo bazaliswa ngekalika. Kwaye iminyaka engamashumi emva kokuba laseFilipi ukulungisa umonakalo obangelwe kwemilambo.

ukulungisa entsha

Emnye Cathedral e St. Petersburg, yabuya kwakhona ngokwemiyalelo yomlawuli-wenguquko Alexander II. Phantsi itempile uwonke ushwankathelwa ilitye lesiseko, kwakunye injengenqaba entsha yakhiwe. Kodwa, ngokomthetho le nto kwirhuluneli, kuloo ndlu yecawa wayeza kuhlala ngonaphakade iinkuni.

Enye umlilo, ithenda yokwakha

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala yamashumi amabini, itempile kwakhona ubunzima emlilweni, nto leyo ebangelwa sibangelwa lwe migodi. Ngenxa yoko, wabethwa belfry neveranda, cupola, imbala kophahla, wahlala kuphela engcwele kungachukunyiswa. Ngenxa kweentsimbi emlilweni eyomeleleyo oplavilis. Emva koko, le nkonzo eyayibanjelwe etempileni okwethutyana wema kwada kwaba sekupheleni lokubuyiselwa.

bezakhiwo Famous ngelo xesha ukukholisa abasemagunyeni ukubuyisela yecawa ngohlobo dopozharnom ezingafanelekanga. Ngenxa yoko, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukuphumeza iingcamango ezithe zavela nkqu kwiinkulungwane ngaphambili, ulwakhiwo ecaweni ngamatye. IKomiti Zezakhiwo ekwakhiweni kwayo ekhokelwa Prince John K. kunye ukubukelwa phezu kwayo ngokobuqu uKumkanikazi. emangalisayo njongo entsonkothileyo kwezopolitiko kunye nezobugcisa obemiswe ukuba iinkosi - ukwakha itempile enkulu, apho lizwe wayengekho.

Olu khuphiswano isaziso le projekthi igqwesileyo ababandakanyekayo nabayili ezintandathu abasebenza indlela iniyo-Russian. Ngenxa yoko, abagwebi best waqonda ukuba umsebenzi nangezibongozo. Kodwa isigqibo sokugqibela usaqhubeka ukuba uKumkanikazi, okunyusileyo yokuyilwa bonke ababhali kwi Tsar Alexander Palace.

Iindlela, apho kwenziwa ukubuyiselwa etempileni, wema phantsi kweliso kumasifundisane sokubuyiselwa kwesebe Leningrad Glavnauka. Iprojekthi wokubuyisela Katoninym unokwenziwa usekelwe amaxwebhu zembali.

Ukuze monumentalnsti ngaphezulu Emnye Cathedral eSt Petersburg ifumene izahluko ezilishumi, ezisithoba egubungela etempileni, yaye ezine zigcinelwe kukubekwa neentsimbi. The Dome ephambili kunye umnqamlezo kubude ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu ziifatom ezilishumi. Olungaphambili lahlulwe ezisixhenxe pryasel kwicala ngalinye.

Njengoko ngenxa yokutyiwa lokusinda dopozharnogo yetempile, bathi, ngenxa Sinodi ngesigqibo kufuneka kudlule phantsi intendelezo Shamordino Kazan Amvrosinskogo yoonongendi in Strelna. Oku kwenziwa nxamnye ngokwembono Zakudala Commission soMhlekazi, kodwa ngenxa yentlupheko umzimba uluvo lwakhe azithathelwa ngqalelo.

Kodwa kwisiqingatha sonyaka phambi kokuba revolution, John K. bashiya post usihlalo yakhe komiti. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva engaziwa wenza isicelo Provisional Government kunye nesicelo ukunika umva projekthi wokubuyisela Katonina. Ngenxa yoko, phezu amaxwebhu oyiNgcwele Emnye Cathedral ngokutsha kwifomu kwaba phambi komlilo lokugqibela.

indlu ukudiliza

It is a isakhiwo esihle kunye amajukujuku ukuhlamba waba phambi komzi, Neva River, kananjalo kubekho nentsika yelitye ebomini bakhe kwezentlalo kunye zokomoya ixesha elide. Nangona kutshanje olwenziwe ukubuyiselwa, ibandla yavalwa, yaye kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, xa isigqibo IKomiti yeSigqeba yeNgingqi, wachithwa zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral. St. Petersburg kunye Emnye wayo Square ekugqibeleni olunye, kunye nendawo wetempile kanye kumi isakhiwo esitsha kunye nengca engqongileyo.

Malunga namashumi amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo, ingcamango yokubuyiselwa icawa ngenkuthalo ngazo, kodwa inani yezizathu kuthintele ukuphunyezwa kwayo. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane zethu phezu kwephundu indlwana encinane imbeko kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele yakhiwe.