Christmas nokuzalwa zezwe: Templates, amanani, imiboniso

Ukuzalwa kukaYesu Kristu yenye yeeholide eziphambili kwinkolo yamaKristu, ibhiyozelwa ngamaKristu emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokubhiyozelwa koKuzalwa kukaKristu , izithethe ezahlukeneyo zidibene, kwaye phakathi kwazo ziiKrisimesi zoKuzalwa koMfanekiso.

Imbali yesimo sokuzalwa kweKrisimesi kumazwe aseYurophu

Ngo-1223, iSanta Francis wase-Assisi wadala ukubunjwa kweKrisimesi yokuqala. Ngoko, wabeka abantu nezilwanyana emqolombeni, kwaye babedlala kwiKrismesi. Abaphulaphuli bathanda kakhulu lo mboniso, kwaye banquma ukuba kufuneka baphindwe rhoqo ngonyaka. Ekuqaleni, izigcawu zeKrisimesi zobuKristu zenza iimpendulo kuphela kwietempile, kodwa emva kwexesha zavela kwizikwere zedolophu nakwiimarike. Ukudala kunye nokuqulunqwa kwedenki kunye nabalinganiswa bayo basebenze ngabakhi bezithombe ezifanelekileyo kunye nabaculi, kwaye iziganeko zedeni zadalwa ngababongi nabaculi.

Ukuqatshelwa okwenyaniso baye bakwazi ukufumana inkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo AD. Kwakuye eYurophu ukuba i-puppet theatre-den yajika. Inkundla enjalo ibhokisi elincinci elenziwe ngamaplanga okanye kwikhadibhodi. Kwakunamabini amabini, umgangatho ophezulu webhokisi wawuqhelekileyo ekujoliswe kwimiboniso yenkolo eyanikezelwa ekuzalweni kukaKristu, kwaye kumgangatho ophantsi wawudlalwa imidlalo yaseKrisimesi yasendlini.

Imbali yesimo sokuzalwa kweKrisimesi eRussia

Kwintsimi yeeRashiya zaseKrisimesi zeKrisimesi zokuzalwa kukaKhisimusi kubonakala ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesithandathu. Imbali yokuzalwa kwimoya yaseRussia yile nkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo. Kwaye kwakungekho nkundla eqhelekileyo eRussia njengenjalo, ngoko i-theater-den yayithandwa. Wayeyinto ephambili yokuzonwabisa kwimithi yeKrisimesi kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo yindawo yokubakho kwiindawo ezithengisayo.

Kodwa ukubona ukuma kwe-den kwakungekho kuphela kwindlu yomntu. Ukwandisa, iimboniso zaziqhutywe kwii-fairs, zithenga ithikithi. Kodwa ngokuphuhliswa kwetheyibhile eRussia, ukuzalwa kukaKrisimesi kwaqala ukulahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwayo. Emva koKhuphelo luka-Oktobha ka-1917, bavaliwe ngokubanzi. Kwixesha lamaSoviet, iingcamango ezinjalo azizange zenziwe kwintsimi yaseRashiya. Ukususela kuma-1980, ukuvuselelwa kwezithethe zenkcubeko sele kuqalile, kunye neSimo soBuzalwa, esichazwe phantsi kwayo yonke ihlabathi, siqala ukuvuselela umdla wabantu abaqhelekileyo.

Izithethe zeKrisimesi ezidibene nomdaka

Ukuzalwa kukaKrisimesi eRussia kwakuyingxenye yeKrisimesi. Iimfundiso zobuhedeni nezamaKristu zidibeneyo kulo mbhiyozo.

NgoKhisimusi ngo-Eva, uKhisimusi, izindlu zazipheka i-porridge, kwakuyisithethe, senzelwe ukuzisa ubutyebi nokuchuma kwintsapho. UKasha wabiza ukutya. Kwakukholelwa ukuba kulo msebenzi abanikazi bendlu bancedwa yimimoya yoMlilo, Amanzi kunye nomhlaba. UKashu wayefanele apheke emlilweni, aphelelwe ngumsindo. Oku kwakucatshangwa njengomlilo ongcwele okhokho.

Umlilo oyingcwele wanikwa umlo. Ingo yomthetho yayibizwa ngokuba yi "bozhdyak", ngoncedo lwawo umlilo ususwe kwenye indawo. Umlilo kwisiko lobuhedeni wawubhekwa njengonqulo oluthixo. Kwaye isidlo sakusihlwa, imimoya yooyise yafika kumthendeleko, kwaye kwakukholelwa ukuba emva kokutya kwakudingeka ukuba bayeke into ethile.

I-Kolyada yadlala indima ebalulekileyo kule holide. Esi sidalwa asikho incazelo ecacileyo - unkulunkulu okanye umlumbi, i-elf okanye umtyholi. Kolyada wayemi ekhoneni lendlu, iingubo kunye nemigcobo yafakwa kuye.

IiColols zidibene negama leKolyada. Le ngoma iingoma ezazisenziwa ngabantwana ngexesha lokubhiyozela iKrismesi. Kwakuhlanganiswa inkampani enomsindo, ihamba ngeenxa zonke kwidolophana, ihlabelele iingoma, yacela ukunyangwa kwabanikazi bezindlu. Abantu abaninzi abavuthayo bembethe njengeebhokhwe kunye neenkomo. Ukubonakala kwazo kwiiyadi zasemaphandleni kwakufuzisela ubutyebi kunye nenkunkuma yeenkomo.

Kwimeko apho abanikazi banikezela ezininzi izinto, bahlabelela iingoma ezintle, ii-carols. Emva kokucula iingoma, ii-carols zahlulelana ngokwazo ukutya okuqokelelweyo okanye zilungiselele umthendeleko.

Umbukiso wesimo sokuzalwa kweKrismesi

Iqhekeza ibhokisi lebhodi lihlukaniswe ngamabini aphantsi. Inxalenye ephezulu yebhokisi ihlanganiswe ngamaphepha ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emgodini "isibhakabhaka". Inxalenye engezantsi ihlanganiswe nephepha elikhanyayo, kwaye iipatheni ezahlukeneyo zemibala zidwetshwe kuyo. Phakathi kwesahlulo esezantsi yitrone kaKumkani uHerode, uphawu oluphambili lomcimbi weKrismesi.

Abadlali abakhulu apha zidodoli, kwaye i-den yindawo apho iidonki zilawulwa khona. Ukuze ulawule, i-slots yenziwa phantsi kwe-den, kwaye nge-puppeteer ilawula isenzo. Iidloli zihlukile. Amanqaku anomdla ngokukhethekileyo kwimeko yokuzalwa yayiseFransi. Ngama-Middle Ages, babedla ngokuba ngamatye, ngamanye amaxesha babenziwe ngodongwe. Iipopi zamehlo zenziwe ngopende, zenze iingubo zenziwe ngekotoni okanye kwi-chintz. Babesetyenziswe kwiintonga zokhuni okanye zensimbi. Abadali bemibhobho ekwenzeni iodoli babonisa yonke ingcamango yabo, kunye ne-dessert yeKrisimesi, into yokuzonwabisa eyayinomdla kuyo nayiphi na inkosi, ithathwa njengomnye wemisebenzi evelele kwimbali yezobugcisa behlabathi.

Abalinganiswa bomdaka

Kucacile ukuba i-den iyinkcubeko yenkcubeko eye yachaphazela imbali yamazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi kunye nenkcubeko yabo. Umsebenzi womdaka ukuxelela malunga neentlobo zonke zeemeko ezenzeka ngexesha lokuzalwa kukaKristu. Isimo sokuzalwa koKrisimesi, esabhaliweyo salo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zeBhayibhile , sibonisa ukuzalwa kukaKristu kunye nokunqula kukaMagi. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iziganeko zeBhayibhile zingasetyenziswa ekwakheni iskripthi. Ngoko, kunokubaleka kwiYiputa, ukubonakala kwe- Gabriel Maria ingelosi enkulu . Abalinganiswa abasemgangathweni yomfanekiso wokuzalwa, ohlala ekhona kuwo, nguYesu Kristu, iNtombikazi kaMariya, kunye noSt. Joseph. Ukuba ukuzalwa kubonisa ukunqula abelusi okanye abantu abazizilumko, ngoko uYesu Kristu ubonakaliswa ngoluhlobo oluhlala kuMama kaMariya ezandleni zakhe.

KwiSimo soKuKrisimesi, ii-templates ezifundwa ngabantu abaninzi, ziquka izilwanyana. Ngoko, ekuthethwa ngamazwe amaninzi kukho impisi kunye neesile ezifudumalayo uYesu omsana ngokuphefumula kwawo. Abaalusi abaza kunqula umntwana bahlala bephethe izilwanyana. Ngokuqhelekileyo bahlala bephethe amawundlu. Imvana ibonakalisa ubuKristu ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala. Ngokubanzi, ngokwemveliso yezilwanyana, ukucamngca kwabadali bamagcisa angenasiphelo. Ngethuba lokusebenza, iinkamela zingabakho kwi-den, apho amaMagi, amahashe, iintaka, izindlovu, abameli beeflora zendawo kunye nezilwane zasendle zifikile. Kucingelwa ukuba isenzo senkunkuma sisenzeka emqolombeni, ngamanye amaxesha indlu iya kuboniswa. Kwaye ngaphezu kwayo yonke into eyenzeka kukho iNkanyezi yaseBhetelehem.

Abalinganiswa bendawo yokuzalwa nabo bangaba yiMagi abaza kunqula iNtsana evela kumazwe akude. Bazisa izipho kuye.

Ukwenza umdaka

Indawo yokuzalwa kweKrisimesi ngumsebenzi onokuzenza ngezandla zakho. Ukuze wenze uqobo lwakho, uzakufuna ibhokisi elincinci. Iyakwazi ukuba yimbala ngemibala eyahlukileyo, unokukugubungela ngendwangu enemibala emininzi. Le bhokisi iya kubonisa umqolomba owawuyiNtombikazi kaMariya noYesu Kristu.

Umgca webhokisi unokuthi ube mnyama okanye umdaka, icala langaphandle lingenziwa luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iindonga zangaphakathi zivame ukuba zibe zimhlophe okanye zibomvu.

Nabani na umntu unokudala i-datapet yeKrisimesi, into ephambili kukuba ube nomonde kwaye uzame. Emva kokuba wenze i-den, kufuneka uqale ukwenza iiodoli. Inketho elula ukuwasika emaphepheni okanye kwikhadibhodi, uze uyibala. Ukuba ufuna ukuba amanani abe mkhulu, ke i-nursery kunye nosana inokwenziwa kwibhokisi yemidlalo. Le bhokisi iboniswe ngemibala ebomvu nebomdaka kwaye iboniswe kwizantsi lomdaka. Ukwenza amanye amanani, unganqumla iphepha lemibala, uze uwatyelele kwikona. Ngokwahlukileyo, unako ukudweba kwiintloko zephepha uze ubambelele kwiidonsi . Indawo yokuzalwa kweKrismesi (ngezandla zakho), umfanekiso oza kuwenza ngovuyo, uya kukuvuyisa wena nabantwana bakho.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhethwa kwezi ziko.

Ukuthenga indawo yokuzalwa kukaKristu

Ukuba akukho xesha lokwenza uqobo lwakho, abaninzi banokuqala ukufumana izigcawu zeKrismesi - apho uthenge khona. Abavelisi bamatye angaphandle baye banikela abathengi kumazwe abo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha. E-Russia nakwii-CIS kumazwe, eli shishini liyakhula nje.

I-Lego yekampani, ekhethekileyo ekudaleni iindidi zamathoyizi ebantwaneni, inikezela abathengi ukuba bathenge isethi yokudlala eyenziwe yendlu yabo eplastiki kunye nemifanekiso yeplastiki. Lawa amanani oonyana abangcwele, amaMagi nabelusi, izilwanyana. Kwakhona amaqhina aseplastiki anikezelwa ngamashishini aziwayo - abavelisi beethayi abaFisher Price kunye ne-Playmobil. Kulabo abathanda amathoyizi athobileyo, uTalicor unikezela i-christmas dens. Ezi zindlu ezinamaqabunga enomnyango wokuvula, ngaphakathi apho kukho amanani.

Abathandi abancinci beemifanekiso eziza kubakho bafumana isipho sikaKrisimesi esenziwe ngamatye. Iibhodi ezibonisa ngemifanekiso yamaplanga ziveliswa yi-Jamani Inkampani ye Selecta. Ukuzalwa kukaKhisimusi imirhumo ayikhuphayo ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kwimpilo yabantwana kwaye inika amathuba amaninzi okudlala kunye nobuchule.

Iimpawu zoMoya woBuzalwa kuMandulo

Ingxenye ebalulekileyo yezala likaKrismesi ngamagama omfanekiso wokuzalwa. Ngama-Middle Ages ukwenzela ama-vertepnymi amaxesha amaninzi akhiwa ngemidlalo ye-vertepnye. Ukuzikhethela kwale midlalo kukuba bebaninzi abangazimeliyo. Isicatshulwa somdlalo sasidla ngokuqulunqwa ngumnikazi wesidanga. Ngelo xesha, umnini wesidanga akazange azakhele izinto ngokwakhe, kodwa wathatha amafomula ezenziweyo, kwaye ngenxa yesiseko, wafika nomdlalo wakhe.

Iskripthi se drama ephawulekayo ibonakala ngathi. Kwinqanaba lafika uPan noPani, kunye no-Angel, owavuyisana nalabo abakhoyo kwi-Day Great Christmas. I-carol yeKrisimesi yaba "uNowava Joy." Abelusi okanye abatshibi beza bazisa izipho zabo kuMntwana. Ngamanye amaxesha kwaxelelwa ngokuxoshwa kukaAdam noEva, malunga nobomi babo eparadesi kunye nokuhamba apho.

Indawo ebalulekileyo kwimeko yimeko yokubetha iintsana eBhetelehem. UKumkani uHerode wayala amajoni akhe ukuba abulale bonke abantwana eBhetelehem, kwaye amajoni enza umyalelo wakhe. Kubandakanya, naye wabulala unyana wakhe. Emva kokufunda ngale nto, iidemon ezivela esihogweni eza kufika uHerode zamthatha nazo. Intetho kunye neendumiso zikaYesu Kristu ziphela.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwilizwe apho idla lalidlalwa ngayo, iziganeko kunye nabalingisi bangahluka. Kwimimandla yaseMpumalanga ye-Ukraine, amaZaporozhets, amaGypsies kunye neMedved nabo babe ngabalingisi. Amanqaku afanelekileyo kunye neembali, ezifana no-Alexander waseMakedon, iPort of India. Kwimeko yesizwe saseRashiya yongezwa kwisigaba se-Epiphany.

Iziganeko zeNkrisimesi ngexesha lethu

Izigcawu zikaNativity zisaziwa namhlanje. Ngoko, kwisixeko saseSarov ngo-2011 kwafakwa umdlalo weKrisimesi, umbhali weskripthi kunye no-Roman Svanidze. Lo mdlali wezemidlalo udale iskripthi sokuzalwa kukaKrisimesi ngokukhethekileyo kubantwana, le meko yenzelwe ukwenza umdlalo uvele kwisitalato. Iziganeko eziqhelekileyo zendawo yokuzalwa kweKrismesi zenziwe ngabafundi bezikolo zeCawa kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo zaseRashiya.

Iimpawu zendawo yokuzalwa ezweni lethu azikabi kakhulu, ezichazwe ngento yokuba iziganeko zeKrisimesi yokuzalwa kukaKristu ziye zavalwa ixesha elide. Kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe izithethe zibuye zizalwe ngokutsha, kubalingiswa abatsha kubonakala kwiKrismesi. Ngenxa yoko, eMoscow, umdlalo weKrisimesi wawudlalwa, apho abalinganiswa bezenzo ze-vertepnoe babeyizithako - amaqhawe omsebenzi kaJohn Tolkien "INkosi yeeNgxowa". Iingxowa zithatha inxaxheba ekuzukisweni koKuzalwa kukaYesu Kristu.

Indawo yokuzalwa kweKrisimasi ngexesha lethu lihlala lidumile, nangona ubomi buye buguquka ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye ukuhamba kobomi kuye kwaqulunqwa ngobuchwepheshe bwanamhlanje.

Indawo engcono kakhulu yokuzalwa kweKrisimesi kwihlabathi

Iimpawu zokuzalwa zikaNativity ziye zineempembelelo ezingapheliyo kwiinkcubeko kunye nezithethe zabantu behlabathi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho ukuqhutyelwa kwemigqaliselo emikhulu yeeKrismesi ezivela kumazwe ahlukahlukeneyo emhlabeni jikelele.

ESpeyin, kwiphondo lase-Extremadura, kwingingqi yaseBadajoz, enye yezona ziqalo ezinkulu zeKrismesi eYurophu zafakwa kwindawo yokupaka komhlaba. Lo mhlaba uthathe indawo engama-270 square metres, amanani anesigcawu, konke ukukhula kwama-20 cm.

Isimo sokuzalwa sisenziwa ngokusondeleyo kunokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, lo mhlaba wonke, apho kukho imilambo, efana neyoqobo, izixeko, izixeko. Umzekelo weso sixeko esiqhelekileyo uboniswa ngokucacileyo. Iimarike zokurhweba kunye nezikwere, iithempeli, izitalato - konke oku kuthethwa ngeYurophu ephakathi. Amanani athatha inxaxheba kwimifanekiso ayengumhlophe mhlophe, kwaye abasebenzi bawubhala ngemibala. Ukuze benze umsebenzi onjalo wobugcisa, kuthathe inyanga. Injongo yokudala le ngqungquthela kukuzonwabisa kwabakhenkethi abavela kwisixeko baze bavuselele urhwebo.

KwiNqununu yaseMonaco ngoDisemba 2014, i-"Ihambo leKrisimesi" yavulwa, injongo yalo yayikuza kubakho iindwendwe zelizwe kunye nabahlali ngeendlela zeKrismesi zamazwe ahlukeneyo ehlabathini. Apha ungabona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamahlelo. Iimpawu zoKuKrisimesi zeKrisimesi zafakwa kwinqanaba phambi kweSebe likaRhulumente leMicimbi yaseMangeni. Inxaxheba ehamba phambili yadlaliswa ngabaphili beFransi neJamani. KwiNdlu yeSigqeba eMonaco, kukho imbonakalo yeMerika kunye neMzantsi Afrika. Kwaye ikopi ekhoyo yaseBhetelehem iphambi kwetempile. Umboniso wamahlelo uqala ngoDisemba kwaye uphela ngoJanuwari 11.

Njengoko uKrismesi emazweni ahlukeneyo ehlabathini aphethwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, ke le holide igujwa ngemihla eyahlukeneyo. Ukuba kumaKatolika uKhisimusi ibhiyozelwa ngoDisemba 25, ngoko kwi-Orthodox isiko lokubhiyozela kwalo kuwela ngoJanuwari 7. Ngoko ke, ngoJanuwari 7, iKrismesi iya kubhiyozelwa kumazwe aseMpuma eSlavic.

Ngaloo mini, iKybishi igubha iKrismesi kwizithethe zamandulo. Iholide ekhethekileyo ihlelwe yi-People's Museum of Architecture kunye noBomi "iPirogovo". Okokuqala iindwendwe ziphulaphule i-liturgy, ngoko imithendeleko yabantu kunye neziqhamo ziqala. Iindwendwe zeeholide zifumana ithuba lokutya izitya zesizwe saseKraine. Kwaye kulolu suku kukho iintetho zentlambo. KuPirogovo ukuba kukho ithuba lokubuyisela izithethe zabantu baseMukraine, kuba kule minyuziyamu imeko kwidolophana yaseUkraine ekhulwini leshumi elinesibhozo neshumi elinesibhozo, xa imbonakalo yeKrismesi yinto yokuzonwabisa enkulu kubantu, iboniswe ngokuchanekileyo. Ngoko ke, abaninzi abavakatye beza apha kungekhona e-Ukraine kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe ehlabathi. Indawo yokuzalwa kweKrismesi, umfanekiso onokuyibona kwikhalenda yale nyuziyamu, yenye yezona zikhokelo ezikulo ndawo.

Imithendeleko yabantu iyenzeka kulo suku nakwiipaki zaseKiev. Abantu bakhwela kwiidrafti, bakhuphe iinqwelo zeqhwa, baholele iingqungquthela kunye nokucula iingoma. Ukuhamba ngeendlela ezitratweni, bahlabelela iingoma, babonise izibhengezo ezivela eBhayibhileni.

KwiSt. Petersburg ngoJanuwari, unako ukubona amabala aKhisimusi azalwa ngamanzi. Jonga oku kuyingqayizivele kwiPeter noPaul. Inani lamanzi likhoyo apho kwiNaryshkinsky bastion. I-Masters izakudala imifanekiso yeqhwa phambi kweendwendwe, ngobusuku imifanekiso izakukhanyiswa, kwaye iziqulatho ziyakuma apho ukuya kuMatshi 2015.