Lo mlambo mde e-Afrika. Inkcazelo emfutshane emilambo Afrika

Enye amazwekazi enkulu ehlabathini Afrika. Kokuhlanjwa macala onke ezilwandle: emantla - uLwandle lweMeditera, kumntla-mpuma - Olubomvu, entshonalanga - i-Atlantic Ocean, empuma - yi-Indiya. Ukongeza amanzi ezingqonge ezenzeka kubhaliwe yakhe. Lo mlambo mde e-Afrika - i-Nile. Ubude bayo cishe amawaka 7. Km.

Funda imibutho yezopolitiko, yezoqoqosho kunye iinkalo zikarhulumente ibandakanyeka inzululwazi eyodwa ebizwa ngokuba Studies Afrika.

Afrika

Mpumalanga kwindawo km million 29. Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo ubungakanani ziqithi, eli nani liya kukhula ku km 30 million. Oku kwakheka kwi intsimi yamazwe 55. Baphila abantu ngaphezu kwezigidi kancinane. Kwakhona, eli lizwekazi yindawo ekuzalelwe kuyo amaqhawe ezininzi zeentlanga endala. Lo mlambo mde e-Afrika, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla - iNayile. Lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kakhulu ukuba urhulumente, ukunceda ukunkcenkceshela umhlaba ubungakanani ekunene, ukuba sithwale izinto ezininzi ngeenqanawa, ngokunjalo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu abahlala apha.

Afrika ibekwe eziliqela imozulu yahluke kakhulu, aze agqithe ikhweyitha. Ngelishwa, ngenxa yokuba kukho imvula mgaqweni, apho ukunkcenkceshela ilizwe lufika uphawu olufunayo, ummiselo endalo emoyeni lwenzeka kuphela kufuphi nonxweme.

Afrika - kuphela ilizwekazi yehlabathi elisingise ukusuka emantla ukuya kummandla kumzantsi sezulu.

Imilambo kunawo Afrika

Eli lizwe zizityebi amanzi. usasazo phezu kwendawo yonke ilizwekazi ixhomekeke imozulu kunye kwendawo yase kwiindawo ezithile. Ungabona nangoko ukuba imilambo afumaneka edyokhweni. Oku kungenxa yokuba kwezinye iindawo imvula kunqabile kakhulu, kwabanye - rhoqo. Kwiindawo apho kukho rhoqo, umzekelo, imvula, womnatha umlambo kakhulu ashinyeneyo. Ezintathu Emijelweni likhulu e-Afrika: njengoMnayile, Congo ne Niger.

Inani elikhulu seengxangxasi leyo akhiwa ngenxa yoncedo ahambelanayo, ezifanelekileyo kwiinqanawa, kodwa ngokubanzi isityalo amandla isizukulwana osebenza ngamanzi. A isixa esikhulu amanzi kuxhaswa ngokusebenzisa emvuleni, njengoko ikhephu, isichotho okanye zomkhenkce nobuntu imozulu yasekuhlaleni. Kwiindawo apho kwemvula qho kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, kukho zomile iibhedi komlambo. Inkcazelo eneenkcukacha ezininzi yoMnayile Afrika zinokufundwa ngezantsi.

Nile

Emlanjeni omkhulu zehlabathi - zeNayile. igama layo luqokelelane ukusuka 'neylos' Greek. Umthombo ukuhamba kwamanzi, njengoko ingxelo yi kweminye imithombo, ise-Lake Victoria; umlomo lo kuLwandle lweMeditera. UNeil-time - umlambo inde eAfrika kwaye yeyona inkulu udlubu Emhlabeni, elifumileyo indawo we2. Delta yomjelo wamanzi abunjwe emlonyeni. I-Sahara Desert uye nemingenela. Kuba ishushu Nile Afrika lusindiso. Ngenxa amanzi iza zokunkcenkceshela elutyalweni, kwaye asetyenziswe ekuseleni kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabanye abantu. Umandlalo lomlambo enzonzobila, into enegalelo ekuphuhliseni yeNavigeyishini kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ukuthwala zonke iintlobo impahla. Kude kube ngoko, de ukuhamba kwamanzi akakheki isikhululo kagesi, amandla, umlambo iNayile, apho yamanzi amdaka aye ayilungiswanga ngokupheleleyo, bathulula ngonyaka neekhilomitha ezilikhulu ambalwa.

Congo

Congo iqala kufuphi Mumena. An into umdla kukuba Lualaba, Zaire kunye - akukho titles ngaphantsi ezithandwayo lomlambo. A isici esasenza ngasemfuleni kukuba unqumle kwi-ikhweyitha kabini. Congo - phantse lo mlambo mde e-Afrika. Nangona kunjalo yesibini ngobukhulu umNayile, kodwa esikhukulayo kuthatha yekratshi kwindawo yokuqala nezwe. Yintoni eyona umdla, oko luphuphume kulo nyaka. Umlomo ngasemfuleni - i-Atlantic Ocean.

Niger

Ivala phezulu emithathu imilambo ecaleni ubude eNiger. Uninzi komfula athathe Ungqameko kunye bemvula. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kurhulumente, ekubeni aqukuqela emazweni ngokoma. Ngenxa yokuba kukuvumela ukuba unkcenkceshele komhlaba yakhelwe phezu a lot of amadama kunye nemijelo. Oluwe Gulf of Guinea, ukuzinza kwi-Atlantic Ocean, yenza Delta enkulu. Powered nge imvula, inani eyinhloko apho uwa ehlotyeni. Ngeli xesha lonyaka kukho izikhukula. yahlulahlulwe Umlambo ngokwawo ukuze flow yayo phezulu nasezantsi luvelise imali eyaneleyo imvula ngenxa nemozulu ochaphazelekayo, kunye nomndilili, phezu koko, uhlala ithiyetha ngumphunga ezingaphelelanga kunye nembalela.

Zambezi

Zambezi sesine ngobukhulu emlanjeni. Ukongeza, nguye mde phakathi imilambo ingena Indian Ocean. Kazi Victoria Falls bobabo kulo mlambo. ukuphakama kwawo phantse 120 m. Kwakhona, oko umda aqhelekileyo phakathi ikhosi eliphezulu nophakathi. Zambezi - omnye wabo njengemilambo abe inani elikhulu kakhulu nemingenela. I inkulu kubo Kabompo.

Atlantic Ocean ukuba emlonyeni umlambo kakhulu-elibaleka ngokupheleleyo e-Afrika - i-Congo. Kodwa emva kwebanga elide umNayile ungena kuLwandle lweMeditera. Ngenxa iZambezi River wenza umsele kwelinye iilwandle ezingqongileyo, oko kukuthi i-Indiya. Ngenxa yokuba inyathelo emazantsi imilambo, ohamba ezintsha. Umzekelo prime bekuya kuba Victoria - amahle kakhulu futhi inkulu lizwekazi Ingxangxasi.

Kangangexesha elide kukho iimpikiswano, nto leyo singayekanga kule mini, enomxholo othi "Yintoni na ubude uMlambo umNayile?". De 2013 kwaba kwebanga inkulu ehlabathini. Ngoku, indawo yakhe yathathwa yi Amazon. Ukongeza, kukho impikiswano ezincinane phakathi izazinzulu malunga nokuphuma hydronyms amanzi. Yinto eyaziwayo nje ukuba igama yoMnayile Afrika ngokusondeleyo kunye nembali karhulumente.