Cytology pap ebonisa? iziphumo kokuhlaziya

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, indlela engundoqo iimviwo wamalungu ababhinqileyo yangaphakathi smear ukuba cytology, nto leyo ebonisa uphuhliso zizifo kunye ezimbi yingozi. It yohlukile kwezinye iintlobo yelebhu livavanya iseti ethile iidayi kunye fixatives ezandisa ukuchaneka iziphumo zokugqibela.

Yintoni i Pap cytology

Cytological smear (analysis of smear, Pap test) - ilebhu uviwo obungabonakaliyo ibhola eliphezulu wesibeleko eyenzelwe uxilongo ngexesha zomhlaza. Le ndlela yeyona yalula, ilula kwaye kakhulu phakathi zonke iindlela ezaziwayo iimviwo.

Ngeenjongo zokwenza uhlalutyo

Ukuze kuthintelwe nokuthintela uphuhliso eziyingozi smears izifo cytology evela emjelweni wesibeleko yenziwa wonke umfazi. Olu hlahlelo ityhila nezitenxo lwesakhiwo iseli wesibeleko, nto leyo ebangela uphuhliso izifo zomhlaza. Ukuze siphephe ezimbi kunokwenzeka, bonke abafazi kufuneka ukutyelela ugqirha rhoqo. Ukuba utshintsho kwenzeka, ukuba busisigxina kusekwangoko xa sifo enyangekayo, yaye mhlawumbi bachache ngokupheleleyo.

Ngaphezu koko ezimbi cellular ukunyhibhela cytology ivumela ukuba ukuvavanya isifo kwaye ibhaqa ubukho ezincinane eziyingozi kwi lobufazi. Pap test akuthethi ukuqinisekisa iinkcukacha ngqo zezi parameters, ngoko kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka kusetyenziswe iindlela ezongezelelweyo ngohlahlelo.

Izinto ezibonisa ukuba pap test

Smear on cytology wesibeleko inikwa bonke abasetyhini emva kweminyaka eli-18 kunye nokuhlolwa okucwangcisiweyo ugqirha kanye ngonyaka. Kwakhona ezibonisa ukuba uhlalutyo zezi: olwaphula esexesheni, ubukho HPV kunye herpes obuni, sex ezamahala, nenzalo, ukusetyenziswa izicwangcisi hormone, isicwangciso isixhobo intrauterine, uceba ukukhulelwa. Izifo ezosulelayo badla kusebenza kwakhona ithuba ukuthatha smear cytology. Ntoni umphumo ube kuphela yincutshe ukuze ubone.

iqela ubungozi

Kungakhathaliseki ubudala, kukho izinto ezithile, imiphumo apho kwandisa umngcipheko Oncology. Ukususela ixesha elide emzimbeni nemazi, ukuba buthathaka amajoni omzimba. Kweli qela lomngcipheko kuquka abasetyhini abanamaqabane amaninzi owabelana nawo ngesondo, ukutshaya, kufuneka isixokelelwano buthathaka omzimba, ukuba abathwali iintsholongwane, waba neentlobano zesini besebancinane, sibandezelekile imihlaza elidluleyo lokuphila uhlelo zokuzala.

Njani i Pap

Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ethembekileyo umfazi kwiveki phambi kuhlalutyo kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha antibiotics. Kusuku ngaphambi kokuba sifundo kufuneka uyeke kwaye wabeka douche suppositories lobufazi kwaye baziphathe neentlobano zesini.

Kucingo olubiyele smear lwenziwa esitulweni ngexesha loviwo yamanina. Ugqirha uthatha smears 3: iindonga kusisi lomsele wesibeleko (emseleni wesibeleko), kwaye ukusukela nangemivumbo emlonyeni lacunar. Le nkqubo elula ngokupheleleyo. Kuba kwasala usebenzisa i speculum kunye spatula. Kwizifundo abazange ukubanda ungabi sisizekabani ukungakhululeki, ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise nga kufudunyezwe ngamanzi ashushu.

In inyathelo elilandelayo ugqirha ufumana izinto zeemvavanyo kwiglasi ekhethekileyo, eza sele kuqhubeka phantsi uhlalutyo microscope kwilebhu smear cytology.

Ukutolikwa iziphumo zokufunda

Inyathelo lokugqibela, olo ke lulolona lubalulekileyo uphando into yonke ezama smear cytology. Ngokutsho uhlalutyo ugqirha uyakwazi ukufumana ulwazi malunga nemeko leyo epithelium, ubukho ukudumba kunye nokwakheka kwe microflora. Xa yezonyango mihla ngenxa khowudi yasiwa kumbhalo ubuchule Papanicolaou iziphumo smear isetyenziswa ngokubanzi, njengoko apho cell ezimbi 5 izigaba zophuhliso.

Isigaba 1 - akukho ezinxaxhileyo e cytology eqhelekileyo. Eli nyathelo ibonisa impilo yomfazi.

Isigaba 2 - kunye ukuhlolwa ecwangcisiweyo phambi okanye izikhalazo umfazi enikezela smear cytology, nto leyo ebonisa utshintsho encinane isakhiwo iiseli. Oku kubangelwa ukudumba amalungu obuni zangaphakathi. Eli nqanaba libizwa kwakhona ingqalelo ixesha elide, kodwa zifuna uphando olunzulu ngakumbi ukuseka oonobangela esi sifo.

Isigaba 3 - wafumana inani elincinane neseli ezingaqhelekanga xa isakhiwo nuclei. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka uthathe i-smear yesibini kunye noviwo inyama histological.

Isigaba 4 - ngexesha kulingwa bangabhaqa iiseli ukulungiswa amabi. Umzekelo, ubunzima eyandisiweyo eziba, ukuba kukho icytoplasm kunye notshintsho zofuzo. Le isiphumo singesiso sifo esichazayo, kwaye lisebenza sisihlandlo uviwo olunye.

Isigaba 5 - smears ngoku iiseli umhlaza kukuninzi.

Ziqonde cytology pap kungathatha ixesha. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa kukho amaxesha xa iziphumo kufuneka ukuba ulinde iveki.

Ukuchaneka iziphumo indlela Papanicolaou liphezulu kakhulu, ingakumbi xa sifunda-smear ukuba cytology wesibeleko. Kodwa ke uteri kakhulu, amaqanda kunye tubes, olu cazululo akadinwa akukho lwazi. Kukho amaxesha xa Pap uvavanyo onika ngolwazi olungeyonyani. Ngoko ke, ngokuba nokutolikwa echanileyo iziphumo kuyimfuneko ukuba bapase iimviwo ebanzi.

iziphumo ezithembisayo: iintlobo ezimbi

Ukuba iziphumo zophando ukukhawulelana nemigangatho, ngoko akukho makhwiniba ziye zachongwa, kwaye impilo yoomama. Kwimeko iziphumo ezintle kukho uphuhliso ngezifo.

Ukuqapheliseka kokuqala kweeseli ezingaqhelekanga akusoloko kubonisa ubukho bomhlaza. Amaxesha amaninzi ebudeni pap ibhaqa izifo ezinobungozi esosulelayo.

1. isifo HPV - ukuyilwa iintsumpa angasese kwi lobufazi kunye wesibeleko. Le ntsholongwane yingozi kakhulu kwimpilo yamabhinqa.

2. chlamydia - usulelo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini kakhulu ngazo. Ngokusisiseko, esi sifo kwenzeka ngaphandle iimpawu ezicacileyo. Ngaphezu koko, kunzima ukubona ndlela elebhu. Oku kwenza unyango kunye ukungabikho kwalo kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu.

3. itrichomoniasisi - isifo ethandwayo neegcushuwa. Iimpawu eziphambili zale sifo zibandakanya sokudlathuka kweenwele, ngobhobhozo otyheli-eluhlaza, ubuhlungu ngexesha ukuchama kunye neentlobano zesini. uxilongo ngexesha le ngezifo ivumela ukuba kunyanga ngokupheleleyo esi sifo.

4.: ukuvuza ngaphantsi - Izifo ezosulelayo kwinkqubo genitourinary. Ifom okondeleyo sifo ntonje ingunobangela iinkunzi kwabasetyhini.

5. usulelo igwele ukwanda somngundo abahlala lobufazi. Ngesizathu esithile, ukwanda wayo unganweni yaye ungaxaki, kunye nokudumba kwenzeka. Oko kukhatshwa nokurhawuzela kunye ukurhawuzelela, ngobhobhozo emhlophe livumba isici.

Ukuba iziphumo zophononongo icala wabanika iziphumo ezidibanisayo ngenxa yobukho usulelo kufuneka ziphathwe sifo ezichongiweyo. Kunzima rhoqo ukuchonga umhlaza ngenxa yentsholongwane. Ngoko ke, emva kwikhondo unyango kuyimfuneko uphindwe kuhlahlelo ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo ngakumbi.

Kuxhomekeka sifo ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka siboleke kwakhona smear cytology, nto leyo ibonisa Dynamics utshintsho kwisakhiwo iiseli kangangexesha elithile.

Kucingo olubiyele smear ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Phambi nakancinane kuyakrokreleka yingozi kwimveku fungal izifo ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa cytology. uhlobo yokukrala smear nokuxilonga iinkqubo lwezidumbu, umfazi ukuba ikhalazela wokutsha kunye ukurhawuzelela le womntu obhinqileyo, umbala kunye ivumba ezikhutshwa. Kuba ekuhlalutyeni microflora langasese okhulelwe smear cytology ukwenza ubuncinane izihlandlo ezithathu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha ukubekwa iimvavanyo Pap olongezelelweyo.

Ndiqhuba pap koomama abakhulelweyo bayahamba ngendlela eqhelekileyo.

iingxaki emva kocingo ngesibetho

pap smear ukuba cytology kufuneka enze oyingcaphephe lonyango, ngubani ongumnini netheknoloji inkqubo. Emva kokwenza i Pap uvavanyo inokuba ezinye iingxaki. Amaninzi avela kwindawo efakwe emva zazo kunye nokugxothwa egazi usuku okanye ixesha elide. Iimpawu ezinjalo zithathwa ukuba babe yinto eqhelekileyo yaye akafuni kufuna unyango. Ukuba emva kokuba isifundo waphawula kakhulu esiswini iintlungu, umkhuhlane kunye Ukugodola, kufuneka udibane nogqirha.

Cytology smear evela wesibeleko kwi kocingo ephosakeleyo, kakhulu, maxa wambi kuba nemiphumo eyingozi. Xa ukuphazamiseka crude basenokuba stenosis wavusa spikes. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, akamzeka olukhuselayo uthatha smear kwiindawo iinzulu emjelweni wesibeleko.

Ingaphelanga iveki emva kovavanyo Pap kufuneka kushiywa ubuhlobo, douching kunye nokusebenzisa netampuni.

pap smear kugqalwa ndlela ibhetele ukubona umhlaza wesibeleko isekhona xa nisaqala zophuhliso. Kodwa iilebhu kakhulu maxa wambi ukubona utshintsho cellular. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba i-smear qho ngonyaka namathuba ephakamileyo Ubhaqo sifo.