David Cronenberg, bhanya kunye screenwriter: biography, ubuchule

Mhlawumbi movie yokunqakulisa kwihlabathi umlawuli odumileyo uDavide Cronenberg wazi yonke into. Yena - indoda wempembelelo kunye nobuchule. Ukususela ekuqaleni umsebenzi wayo cinematographic (1975) uDavide, omnye emva komnye wathabatha elinethoba unique kwisicwangciso bhanya-bhanya ezipheleleyo-ubude, ngamnye nabagxeki bhanyabhanya ngocoselelo ekwakusele nayiphi na nestampu umlawuli, ilifa umsebenzi wangaphambili. Ukunakanwa ubungqondi omnye wabaphathi ezininzi yokuqala cinema oluzimeleyo azinikwa intloko ngelithi le Cannes Film Festival ngo-1999.

Noko ke, ibali ngayo, sidla ukuqala ibhayografi.

Emigrant ezamahala kule isizukulwana wesithathu

David Cronenberg wazalwa 15/03/1943 e Toronto. uyisemkhulu, i emigrant kwi sizukulwana sokuqala, umYuda Lithuanian, wamzalela igama Foreman. Noko ke, waya eKhanada, ongukhokho nangoko kwatshintsha ku Konenberg. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba wayefuna ukuba bakopele ukudalelwa? Ngapha koko, le ummi izityebi Igama ilizwe lakhe yayingu Leopold Kronenberg. Utatomkhulu izama kwindawo entsha wadala encinane usapho ishishini (ivenkile ethengisa iincwadi), nto leyo wanika uyise uDavide. Nabani na owamkela ohod ukusuka iivenkile, uye wasebenza kwiphephandaba "Toronto Telegams" intatheli. Umama umqondisi sekamva lemfundo wayeyimvumi. Yena wahamba nabadanisi kwi ballet waseKhanada.

Study. Amkhanuke cinema

Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, uDavide Cronenberg waya University of isixeko zakowabo. Kukho kutyhilwa alo focus wobuntu. Xa zifundo umfundi zidluliselwe ukusuka kwicandelo, apho wayefunda inzululwazi kwi-Faculty of IsiNgesi uncwadi, iziqu ngo 1967.

Ngelo eyunivesithi, uDavide waba nomdla cinema. Kwathi ngamabona-ndenzile. Omnye wabahlobo bakhe mfutshane ifilim malunga nabo. Cronenberg bemlalele Kwakukuhle. Utsaleleke yi ithuba yotshintsho ezikhona ngendlela cinema.

Ekuqaleni srezhessiroval waza wayalela iifilimu ezimbini elifutshane: "Ukususela mijelo" (1967) kunye "Hambisa" (1969).

ifilosofi esasenza bobuchule

UDavide kubukho bukaThixo, akazange afune ukwamkela mfundiso ngemvelo yobuThixo woMntu. ubuntu Creative watsala inkuntyula ingqondo zizama umzimba abantu. Ukuphuhlisa basungula intsingiselo ekhethekileyo bhanya, umqondisi umboniso oselula, ngokucacileyo zisekelwe kumgaqo "musani ukukholwa amehlo akho." Student uDavide Cronenberg ukuba ikubuze ezicaceleyo ulwazi lwabantu dofantazirovat ebonakalayo, amnike uhlobo twisisaka yaye kungakholeleki. Waqulunqa ingcamango lembombo ubuchule ikamva lakho, uthi nawuphi na umntu ufana ophambeneyo Isazinzulu, ndim ubomi zilurhangqile, ilabhoratri ye-eksperimenti.

ifilimu yafunda

Emva bhanya yakhe emfutshane ezimbini - "Ububnz" (1969) kunye 'angekho Ngekamva "(1970) - kudale ngokungqinelana ingqiqo ezicwangcisiweyo. UDavide yaqulunqa umxholo zofuzo yabantu, ukuyivula iziphiwo ayaziwa, deformation kwengqondo yakhe. Ezingahambi nzima azibekwa kumbindi umsebenzi wakhe aspiring bhanya eKhanada, yaye oku, kwelinye icala, njenge kukugeza.

Kodwa ke, uyabona, uThixo uyazi apho wabeka umda phakathi misebenzi nangokuguka engqondweni. UPlato wabiza ingcamango yabantu waphazamiseka ulinikwe livela phezulu. Ngokutsho kubafundi bakhe, sobulumko yamaGrike ngokwakhe wancokola elide nomntu engabonakaliyo. Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula abathile uyilo abanye abantu. Eneneni, ngokutsho data yenzululwazi mihla, i Dostoevsky abagula ngengqondo ingqalelo (a kakhulu lwe sokuwa), Gogol (schizophrenia). Ngamaxesha athile evela impambano (oku kungqinwe udliwano-ndlebe) ukuphathwa kunye ukumkani zoncwadi yokukhwankqiswa Stiven King.

Enye into ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo: umlawuli mfundi uDavide Cronenberg wadala indalo zabo, bizarrely agqwetha isipili ezibonisa meko yobuntu.

Le film lokuqala

1975 uphawula kwisigaba entsha ubuchule bokuyila kumlawuli wakhe. On cinema screens wakhupha umboniso lwakhe lokuqala "amahlaba". David Cronenberg (wokuzingela Forest ekuthinjweni) ukuze aqokelele imali kwifilim mali. script lakhe ubalisa ibali zezenzululwazi negeza kunye yemfuza, babakhupha gazi ezintsha zabantu ezichaphazela nokomelezwa iintshukumo zesondo zabantu. Uhlala kwelinye siqithi zokuhlala, kufuphi Montreal. Amava lokuqala umzila we sisidleleli kuvelisa pseudo-umphengululi senkosikazi yakhe. Noko ke, kungekudala imeko uyaphuma kolawulo - siqithi batsho bhubhane yonke uguqulela abemi umthetho-elihleli abaxhaphaza ngokwesondo enogonyamelo.

womculo PIU Cronenberg

Kuba oku ngaphandle iziphako eshukumayo okunene zivela uDavide Cronenberg. Dwelisa nabo ngephanyazo langoku, njengoko sele sitshilo, uye ezilishumi elinethoba izinto ukusuka 'amahlaba "(1975) ukuba" Star Cards "(2014).

Noko ke, kule "amahlaba" wazibonakalisa njengomlawuli wokwenene. Zababini ziyangqinelana. Kukho leitmotif ifilimu: i indida. iinzame ezibonakalayo abadlali. Yonke anokuthatyathwa ukuze umthamo njengendlela cheap umboniso, uDavide Cronenberg. PIU ngumlawuli iyamangalisa ngokwenene. Njengoko kubonakala, emva kokuba impumelelo kuqala umboniso ngumlawuli oselula lingakuphumlanga umxakatho bakhe, yaye wayefuna ukufunyanwa zesimbo entsha, indlela yokuqala yokuthetha.

Emva koko kulandele usetsho kwesimbo kwi bhanya-mali emithathu ezayo. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ngowe-1981, amenza isiphumo creative search. Kwabakho impumelelo ecacileyo: i movie "yabavavanyi", wadala koko yabhalwa ngumlawuli ngokwakhe mzekelo, wamngenisa kuye kulwamkelo kwihlabathi cinema. Uhlobo Imizobo iingcali abafanelekayo luyathandabuzeka, ebiza umonakalo umxube kwakho, bagutyungelwe kukududuzela, elingezenzululwazi, bagutyungelwe Njengokungeniswa (umzekelo etha kwi indalo random yokuba uluntu elitsha ngenxa yamava zoxubo).

Xa phambili, siye zimele PIU lomlawuli. Kuyo siya ukuthetha ngakumbi.

Imiboniso bhanya bhanya 80. Lenkundla film "Abafileyo Zone"

UMlawuli David Kronenbergstal wabonakala imisebenzi bakhe banathi, kwezi nemiba. STR waqala ngokwenene ukuphembelela ubomi babantu. Ababukeli ngokuphandle ulindele imisebenzi ezintsha zobuciko eKhanada malunga efanayo ngoku kufundwa Russian baya kuba nalo elinye inoveli yi Victor Pelevin. Kwaye ke umbhali akazange ukudanisa kuzo. bhanya yakhe elandelayo, "Videodrome", kumangaliswa ubunzulu umbono ngumlawuli iingxaki zentlalo, uzise kwinkampani umabonwakude yorhwebo kunye namaphephandaba. Sokuveza iphathelene ubunzulu zibonwa ngesandla wizard. umgxeki bhanyabhanya, wambetha onjalo kumgangatho kusengaphambili unako computer zilayishwe.

Kwaye "ummandla abafileyo" kunyaka ozayo, Cronenberg umboniso esekelwe inoveli ngu Stephen uKumkani, ngokuphumelela amabhaso amabini ngamazwe kwimibhiyozo. Abahlalutyi bathi oku kinorabotu best horror bhanya ngo-1984. Ngokufutshane chaza ukuba ibali lo msebenzi ephawulekayo. utitshala wesikolo samabanga Dzhonni Smit, njengomhlali ka Maine, ifunde embi yemoto. Yena isiqaqa iminyaka emihlanu. Ekugqibeleni, eqabuka, Smith efumanise isipho sakhe: ikamva abanye bantu babebonakala kuye ecacileyo kwaye ziqondakale.

Nurse, wamnyamekela, Johnny salatha ingozi ofayo esongela intombi yakhe. Ngoko nangoko emva kokubuyela unina ekhaya ilawula ukugcina umntwana emlilweni.

Smith okungalungiselelwanga ngengqondo ngenxa yeenguqu yakhe. Abarhanelwa ugqirha ukuya mandundu sigulo ngengqondo, yena uphonononga enomonde, elugwebeni isandla sakhe ... aze abone elidlulileyo. Ubona imfazwe, eli bhinqa liselula wanika umntwana evacuates abantu emotweni ukuba ahambe. Ugqirha bothuka ngayo - ngunina; waye yena wayesaphila (de kube ngoko ke ingqalelo owayefile)!

Johnny ayiyazi indlela kuhlala sipho sakhe. Kuye intombi yakhe emva, kodwa uthando kunye naye. Nangona kunjalo, oku kulandelayo kwenzeka kuye imbali izigqibo zokugqibela eseleyo yayo engazinzanga engqondweni. Amapolisa zisebenzisa njengendlela izangoma kuphando ukubulala bokuhlukumeza kwabasetyhini abasebatsha. Ngequbuliso, phakathi umfuniselo bokuphanda, isekela amagqabi. Dzhonni Smitu ubonakala umntu oye wakhonza, waza yena unothimba uya ekhaya. Iindwendwe ezivela emnyango wendlu imililo oncedisayo unina, kodwa umkhumbula, kwaye shot impendulo unothimba ichanekile. Engena endlwini, kunye ngunothimba, Johnny ubona yena protknuvshego isikere, unyana wakhe - negeza, ukudala unangoku ezi ababulali ezoyikekayo.

Yena ebanjwa koko waba isixhobo isiphelo ... Smith uba yodwa, yoconjululwa kwesesikweni etyotyombeni. Kodwa ke uzuko oluvela ebantwini angayiphi akukho abanye, abantu baya kuye icebiso. Le inkomba akaphumeleli ukuthintela enye intlekele: indoda, watshintsha ingqondo yakhe, igcina unyana wakhe, eyayiwe ngalo ngumkhenkce.

Umbukeli umkhuba ngokwenene kwaye othwala "ummandla ufile." Bhanya-bhanya, wadala ngenxa yomsebenzi ngokubambisana yi Stephen uKumkani uDavide Cronenberg, kulwenze a umdla omkhulu.

Kodwa iphetha baphulukane. USara, uthando lwam, Johnny, waba ntliziyo kwiphulo lonyulo kwamagqwetha ukuba umongameli US. Ngubani weza intlanganiso ngabavoti umviwa Stillson ubulisa abantu ngesandla, lo gama ochukumisa, kwaye ophambili ifilimu. Ubona ikamva lakhe, waba ngumongameli, umvavanywa uya kuyikhulula iMfazwe Yehlabathi III.

UYohane iyaqonda ukuba injongo yakhe ngoku jikelele - ukugcina ihlabathi. Kodwa oku kufuneka ukubulala Stillson. E., umfundisi weentsana, kuyimfuneko ukwaphula umthetho kaThixo ( "Uze ungabulali!") Noqhawulo bajamelene nengxaki ngokomoya, kodwa wagqiba ekubeni ukuthatha eli nyathelo. Ngokukodwa ekubeni uyazi ukuba imizamo yakhe iya kuba nempumelelo. Kodwa ke akathanga ukubona iinkcukacha ...

Noko ke, wadubula icebo. Xa uYohane wakhupha umpu, wabazimela ngasemva umntwana Sara Stilson. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukuthatha imifanekiso ntatheli, yaze yapapashwa umfanekiso-sicelo siyitshabalalise imisebenzi, ngoko ngokulityhala kwakhona ukuba ukuzibulala.

Utitshala ngaphambi nokukhuselwa zomviwa. Bona uvula ngomlilo phezu kwakhe ngoncwino longxwelerhiweyo. UJohn wafa ngaphambi kokuba achaze oko kwenzekileyo oyithandayo.

Ukwanda ngokuthandwa, ukukhula mali umboniso lowo

Oku kwaba yimpumelelo! UMgwebi ngokwakho: ngohlahlo lwabiwo-mali "imimandla abafileyo" kwi $ 10 million ibhokisi ingeniso ofisi kwi US kubalelwa yedwa million ngaphezulu kwama-20! World umbukeli, njengoko yaziwa, iye ihlawulwe nezigidi ezingama-20. Eerandi. Lo mboniso Bhanya-igama njengoko band ilungileyo ukwesaba zonyaka, uye amabhaso avela kinokonkursov ngamazwe.

Emva kwale filmstrip omnye umlawuli wafuna waphumla umxakatho zakhe. Noko ke, unstoppable umsebenzi wakhe Devid Kronenberg. Imiboniso bhanya bhanya ukuba - ukuba ubomi bakhe. Ingeniso ngenxa Uloqonda hayi njengomthombo zophuculo, kodwa njengendlela ukufumana imali ukwenza movie ezintsha. Ngemilinganiselo abantu abaqhelekileyo, yena - ". The Fly" ndicinga nje ... ingeniso "ummandla Methven" umlawuli Umbaxi phantsi "ukutsha" ekuvelisweni kwale blockbuster entsha Owu, le movie kubonakala ukukhangela ehlabathini lonke ... ucinga (yi umzekeliso ukusebenza kwe ongaphambili umboniso), ukuba ingeniso evela "Iimpukane" yenze izigidi 40 zeerandi? A 60 akufuni?!

90. Recognition namabhaso

Emva kokuba "Fly 'igama uDavide Cronenberg likaThixo uba brand ehlabathini. Kule minyaka ilishumi yokugqibela zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, bhanya self-wafundisa bengangenanga ingqalelo kwaye zihlaba. Wakwazi konke! Waqala ukuhlola e neentlobo kunye ngempumelelo. Uilyam Berrouz uncome kukhubazeko ifilimu "Lunch ndandize 'yakhe dystopian. Ngowe-1990, inkosi wazama nolwamkelo yakhe umdlalo yi G. Hwang. Wakwazi ukususa okurhafisa film "Mam Butterfly", ingcali elaziwayo. Kakade ke, wenza, kwaye uhlobo othandwayo bhanya-bhanya kukududuzela. Le film "Crash," lusekelwe elusindisweni ngemisebenzi ngu Yakobi Ballard, kuzisa ibhaso umqondisi Cannes.
Ngo-1999, umlawuli inombolo 1 UDavide Cronenberg kuye kwaqatshelwa ehlabathini. PIU Crash agcwaliswa ihlelo film "eXistenZ". Umbhali likwazile ukubonisa inkqubo ngendlela ingqondo yomntu iwela kumgibe computer ubunyani virtual kwaye liqala ukuba abambele kulo ihlabathi lokwenene.

Ke kona ukuba zihamba yijaji i Cannes Film Festival. Yaye uchitha enomvuzo ihlazo ngenxa yonke imbali yolu khuphiswano, emana iinkosi wabayekela iimbasa kwabasaqalayo. Ngapha koko, ngokuba Cronenberg, waqalisa uhambo lwakhe kunye iindleko bhanya, kukho enye kuphela kwingongoma nganye bobuchule: italente uhlobo ecocekileyo. Ngoko ke ukuba 'iinkomo engcwele cinema "nto yakwenza kodwa wenze ubuso okulungileyo umdlalo embi.

Imiboniso bhanya bhanya zenkulungwane entsha esuka Cronenberg

Ngo-2002, i-Chamber Thriller yomnyingi "Spider" zimisele umoya omawulawule ngethuba ukhuphiswano pogramma yonke Cannes Film Festival. ukuhlolisisa Wizard Dostoevsky waziphosa ababukeli ezinzulwini psyche yabantu. Liyafa schizophrenia Dennis clegg phantsi jikelele ukuya Oedipus ezintsonkothileyo. Lo mboniso ukunika uluvo imeko yobomi lithemba, Ngokukodwa ophambili.

Ayiphengululeki ziindlela ingqondo yemveli. Ulwaphulo-Drama "A History of Violence" (2005), esekelwe inoveli D. Wagner ukhethwe "Oscar". films elandelayo nakubalandeli yi yemali, kodwa kuphela ngo-2014-bhanya-ukuchaza "kwimephu yeenkwenkwezi" wawongwa "Oscar". Bonisa iinkosi Indalo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, yena kwayeka kude isihloko zofuzo, ugxininise ngabalawulwa emazantsi bulumko yesibini.

Umlawuli zinetalente wazibonakalisa ngumbhali. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba kukudinwa sekufika iinkalo ezininzi isipho lokudala kaDavide Cronenberg. "Ukutya" - nje kokuqalisa inoveli yakhe, kodwa kubonakale uhlala ebuhlanti zakudala xa efunda. Abafundi baye babona ulwimi omnye kuphela Canadian umboniso uthetha ogqibeleleyo. ithumba yakhe inoveli kwaye igcina umfundi ukuthingaza ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya kwiphepha lokugqibela.

endaweni yesiphelo

Yintoni umdla kuluntu jikelele wayalela Devid Kronenberg na? Enyanisweni, yena self - wafundisa. Musa ukulungiselela izidanga kwiiyunivesithi zoncwadi ukwenza iifilimu. ukuba kuyathintelwa? Mhlawumbi, akukho. Yanceda. Kungenxa yokuba kungekho mntu wamxelela uDavide, ukuba kutolwe njani kwaye yintoni, wayehamba ngemisebenzi indlela yabo ekhethekileyo.

Isifaniso ne A. S. Pushkinym, lowo umntwana akathandwa entsatsheni, ngoko ukuya kwiminyaka 9 oyekelelweyo (ngexesha elifanayo umzalwana wakhe "eweva" uyise, udade - unina). Oko kwanele ukubeka isiseko buchopho ...