Eliphalala ebhodi incence ngezandla zakhe: imiyalelo ibandla, iingcebiso

Ishedi, okanye isakhiwo non-yokuhlala ugcino izixhobo zokusebenza ekhaya, njengoko umthetho, akukho ukufudumeza buyafuneka na kwindlu yabucala. Uninzi izixhobo, iyadi kunye umyezo nezixhobo Isitolo endlwini engonwabanga. Kwindawo yokuqala, ngenxa eluthulini kunye ubumdaka, leyo, ngendlela enye okanye enye, sihlale kuyo nokuba emva zokucoca. Ukusebenzisa yokugcina indawo ngokukodwa axhotyiswe kunokukunceda ngokuchanekileyo kwindawo isixhobo ekhoyo ukuze uphephe kudilika endlwini.

Analiphalaza yahlukile naziphi na izakhiwo kwaye inyanzelekile ukuba izinto umgangatho: lesiseko, iindonga kunye nophahla. Kodwa eyona nto design elula. Oku kuvumela ukusetyenziswa yokwakha izinto ezingachazwanga ezisetyenziswa emakhaya zokuhlala. Okokuqala, iphepha emise. Elaphalalayo ebhodini incence (igama kunayo yonke) yeyona ndlela ilungileyo zolwakhiwo zoqoqosho izibonelelo.

Yintoni adwelisiweyo?

Le nto iphepha ebuntsimbi ezenziwe ngentsimbi kwalenza, elisuke iprofayili efunekayo ukuze adlulisele ngqongqo. Le mveliso ogqityiweyo uba benze izinto ngokohlobo ngumtshangatshangiso okanye trapezoid, yaye ngakumbi avotayo polymeric okanye ezinye ngeso lenyama. Nangona fyabo ngakumbi ngo-1820, ukwabiwa ngobuninzi yayiyinto kutshanje, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba imibala ezahlukeneyo ikhava kunye nendleko eziphantsi.

Lisetyenziswa kwi kulwakhiwo iingcingo, ikakhulu iingcingo, iindonga kunye uphahla kweendawo zokuhlala. Umzekelo, ungenza ishedi ebhodi incence. sheets bokwenziwa ingahluka:

• ezinye iinjongo (ngokuba nophahla okanye udonga);
• kwimilo kunye corrugations yayo ukuphakama (8 ukuya 57 mm);
• Iphepha ububanzi (ukusuka 0.4 ukuya 1.0 mm);
• kwenziwa uhlobo ukutyabeka kunye nezinyuko zayo;
• ngobukhulu.

Xa kukhethwa Ebubanzini sheet, uhlobo kunye umaleko ukutyabeka zibaluleke kakhulu.

iingenelo ebhodini incence

Ukuba ukwakha elaphalalayo ibhodi incence, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane inombolo yeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo:

1. Simple, efuna akukho zixhobo ze ezizodwa ufakelo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukwakha elaphalalayo ibhodi incence ngezandla zakhe phantse nabani.
2. Isiqinisekiso nokhuseleko ukufuma kunye nezinye kwezulu ngenxa ukutyabeka Polymer nensimbi kwalenza.
3. ubunzima Low, leyo kunciphisa iimfuno isiseko kunye kukwisakhelo kweshedi.
4. Isakhono kakhulu abonela isabelo embindini ngenxa imibala eyahlukeneyo.

Le ethile kuphela lokusebenaisa i sheet trapezoidal zezi:

1. ukusebenza audio ngcono xa isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwendlu, igumbi eliluncedo ukuba akukho ntsingiselo ekhethekileyo.
2. Ukulahleka iipropati anti-umhlwa ibakhusela umaleko yokuzikhusela yonakele, oko ingathintelwa ngokususa ubungozi mechanical (izinto okanye amasebe).

Indlela ukwakha ishedi

Ukuze ukwakha elaphalalayo ibhodi incence, kufuneka ubambelela kakuhle ngokulandelelana yezenzo abe isixhobo ubuncinane. Phambili yomsebenzi luphawu ukwakhiwa kwayo nayiphi na enye into ifomu ezininzi lula. Kukho amanyathelo ezisisiseko ezimbalwa:

• imizobo Design kunye noqikelelo zokwakha ukubala;
• ekukhetheni kunye msulwa isithuba;
• Ukulungiswa kwe siseko;
• eqhubekayo isakhelo kwakhiwa elizayo;
• Ukufakelwa kophahla;
• kokuthatha kuhanjwa;
• ukufakelwa iingcango neefestile kunye umhombiso ingaphakathi.

Ngokulandela le ngokulandelelana, umbuzo 'ukuze kwakhiwe indlela ishedi beplanga incence "kungathathwa ekufanele bayifumane.

Ukuzoba, uqikelelo kunye nokukhetha izinto

Phambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufuneka abale imilinganiselo ikamva barn, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukusetyenziswa ekujoliswe, ubukhulu isixhobo, kunye nezinye izinto eziza agcinwe khona. Emva koko kufuneka wenze umzobo, abonisa indawo iindonga, iingcango okanye iifestile. Okulandelayo, ngenxa yokuba ubukhulu into efunekayo ukuze alungiselele inkqubo yokwakha isakhelo elizayo, neziya kumakishwa kunye kwiindawo zenkxaso kunye izithuba yokubopha. Oku kuya lula kakhulu ukubalwa izinto zokwakha eziyimfuneko kunye nenkqubo yokufaka oko kwenziwa kwinqanaba elilandelayo.

Ukuba bahlanganise isidumbu zingasetyenziswa iprofayili yesinyithi okanye bar. Ukusetyenziswa lusaziswa zitshiphu koko, umsebenzi iinkuni lula kakhulu. Le ifreyim yesinyithi ithathwa inokuthenjwa kunye noyilo, ukuba sele iqokelelwe kwi nezitshixo kwaye welding, kube lula ngokupheleleyo xa kuyimfuneko.

Wooden nokubaza-icandelo kunokuba mm 100 ukuya 100 iprofayili otyhidiweyo kwecandelo eyaneleyo cross-20 ngu-40 mm. Khetha i imilo yoxande kuyanqweneleka, oko kuya kwenza kube lula obandayo yenyuka.

Kuba self-ibandla, ingakumbi ukuba amava imisebenzi efanayo mncinci, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isakhelo iinkuni kuphela.

ukulungiselela Site bathulula isiseko

Ukhetho Indawo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

• Umgama ukusuka ekhaya;
• ukufumaneka komhlaba ochumileyo ukuba kanti noko uThixo uyawondla;
• indawo yezinye izakhiwo kwisiza.

Ngokuqhelekileyo ukhetho barn indawo kuthatha indawo kwi ekukuyo ukuzoba nokulungiselela kunye nokuqhuba imilinganiselo. Kuyimfuneko ukuze ususe indawo ekhethiweyo kwaye, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo isiseko, ukuba ukususa yinxalenye nwebu eliphezulu.

Kuba isakhiwo beplanga incence Ungasebenzisa tape okanye isiseko pier, ekubeni ubume yonke ubunzima ukukhanya, kodwa ingenziwa kwaye monolithic. Kulo mzekelo, isiseko inokuba vuphukuphuku. Ngamanye embodiments amabini, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukwenza emgangathweni, nangona kukho izakhiwo, apho edlalwa kumhlaba eqhelekileyo.

Inkqubo yokulungisa isiseko ngokuyimfuneko kubandakanya Wahlanganisa shuttering, unyanzeliso ezikhupha eziphathekayo. Ukuba kusetyenziswa pier lesiseko, kwamanqwanqwa amalungiselelo kujikelezo kunye ngaphaya kweendonga elide, ngokokuqhelekileyo-2 okanye ezi-3 iimitha. Iribhoni kunye ukuzaliswa monolithic kwenzeka kujikelezo.

isakhelo kwezimilo

ukwakhiwa isakhelo luqala ukufakela kwefestile, ababekhonza njengesiseko kwezibonda kunye ngesondo elizayo. Bruce okwenziwa "iliva - groove", oko kwanele iisarha eqhelekileyo, izembe kunye izando nezixholo, iikona yesinyithi Ukongezelela itywiniweyo okanye iibholiti. Ukuba barn kukho umgangatho, ngendlela efanayo Ndakumisa imivalo ezinqamlezayo ngokwemizuzu-40 okanye engama-50 cm, ezithi ke ngoko sutured ibhodi.

Kwisakhelo ngenxa enyusiweyo inkxaso imilenze amaplanga, abakhuselekanga kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye ezweni ukuba ibotshwe. Entengo lwenziwa ngendlela efanayo: ngezikhonkwane elide, angle singqonga, engile yesinyithi okanye iibholiti.

Neenqwelwana zicwangciswa songezo zika- manzi ngaphezulu kwe-1. Ngexesha isidumbu ngokwahlukileyo efakiweyo window kunye ucango iminyango.

kophahla ukufaka

Uphahla kweshedi beplanga incence kungenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:

• kunye neeplaza, kwimeko apho kwenye yeendonga kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwamanye ukwenza i engile angekho ngaphantsi kwe-30 °;
• kunye emathambekeni ezimbini, oko ilingana ubude iindonga.

Ngaphandle ukhetho ekhethiweyo imiqadi iseti yokuqala, apho imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ukusuka iibhodi sheathing. Kunokuba oluqhubekayo okanye ngokwamakhefu. Phambi kuqhotyoshelwe kuhanjwa kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba sibulale zingangenwa. Oku kuphela ukukhusela ukungena ukufuma ngexesha kwemvula kulo nyaka, kodwa ukugcina amafu ukuba yakha phezu metal.

Uphahla enqwenelekayo ukufumana sheet nophahla agciniweyo ezizodwa eyahluke kubume eludongeni, Noko ke, kwaye phezu avareji-50% ngaphezulu. Ukuba uphahla gable Onyuswe Ukongezelela wathenga ingenamthungo sheets ihashe wokuvala.

ukulungisa yenyuka

Ukubeka lwenziwa ngezikhonkwane ezizodwa, drill kwi ekupheleni (ngokuba sicatshulwa otyhidiweyo) sokuhlanganisa gasket. ubude yazo kufuneka ibe nkulu ngakumbi kwipleyiti yomtshangatshangiso ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-35 mm. Qiniseka ukuba banikele ingqalelo izikrufu injongo iindleko njengoko for obandayo ensimbi kunye nemithi. Ngezikhonkwane zidla ejijekileyo ibe ngumtshangatshangiso ezantsi sheet zifakwa kunye ukungqubana. Ixabiso akhiwa ukungqubana phakathi ngezikhonkwane kunye umgama lilingana neembono ezifanayo.

Wofakelo wenziwe amacala elide eshedini, esebenzisa iphepha eludongeni. Ukuba isakhiwo kukho uphahla ivaleleke, kuxwebhu ngalunye kufuneka engazichazanga grinder ukuvelisa nesinqumka-ezimise.

Emva yokuqinisekisa ukuba iindonga kufanelekile ishedi phakathi kwemilenze inkxaso ngokuzithandela amanzi nobushushu zokwambathisa eziphathekayo, ngokuqhelekileyo bezimbiwa uboya.

isakhelo ucango ibandla ukusuka imithi eludongeni sheets alekwe. Ngaphakathi kuyo nazo wabeka yokwambathisa. Ukuba iifestile ishedi Kucetywa, ukuba zenziwe ngeglasi okanye polycarbonate.

Ngaphakathi kwigumbi ilula ukuthunga ngamaplanga okanye OSB. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ungasebenzisa iindonga kunye zeplastiki angabizi.

Iindleko zomsebenzi

Njengoko ubona, ukuze siqonde ukuba ukwenza njani elaphalalayo ibhodi incence, kulula. Simple ezifuna kunye nezinto abaziqhelileyo. Kwi sakhono ethile ukusebenza phantsi amandla noba umntu omnye. Ukuba ufuna uncedo lobungcali ukwenza eshedini beplanga incence, ixabiso square metre nganye kwi-avareji 250 engange, kunye wongezelela ngokwahlukileyo ubeka isisekelo. Ngenxa yoko, kububulumko ukuba enze umsebenzi ngokwabo, yaye imali basindiswe ukuthenga izinto obungcono.

Ukongeza, nasiphi na isakhiwo, eyenziwe ngezandla zakhe, nozisa ukuziva ulibaleke saneliseke.