Phawula-ndiyizalele kobuchopho inja: iimpawu, iimpawu

Kobuchopho ezinjeni - isifo wentsholongwane egazini, apho pathogen sisasazwa ukulunywa amakhalane. Luphawulwa izitshanguba yobuchopho kunye umnqonqo, inkqubo luvo. Ebonakalisa ngokohlobo ifiva, kwaye amanqanaba yokugqibela ezikhokelela ukugqiba ukushwabana isilwanyana. Xa sesihambe esinqabileyo yaye phantse lonke ekhokelela ekufeni okanye Lalani isilwanyana zintanda.

zisanda Territory

Phawula-ndiyizalele kobuchopho inja lwafumaneka kuqala kwiMpuma Ekude, kuloo ndawo hlathi. Okwangoku, amaziko ukusasazeka kwesifo - Forest Russia (ummandla eKaliningrad, Sakhalin), Ukraine (Zakarpattia), Belarus (kuzo zonke iindawo). Kwakhona, amakhalane zifumaneka Estonia, Lithuania kunye Kazakhstan.

Abathwali intsholongwane inokuba i zasendle ezinomqolo ehlathini kunye arthropods. On namabuzi ezincinane kwenzeka namakhalane yokuzala, le mibungu apho inokuba ixesha elide ukuba parasitize eluswini yabo. Amatyala zezifo kuya kuba sisigxina Australia, Hungary, China, Sweden eFinland.

Malunga 14 iintlobo samakhalane abathwali kobuchopho ntsholongwane (ix. Ricinus, ix. Trianguliceps, ix. Gibbosus, Haemaphysalis japonica, Dermatocentor silvarum). Iintlobo ezininzi eziyingozi nyhikityha ukubaluleka kwaye ibangele kobuchopho inja babonwa ix. Persulcatus, uhlala e-Asia, ngokunjalo ix. Ricinus, abahlala ikakhulu kumazwe aseYurophu.

Phindana kwentsholongwane igazi olwenziwa

Amakhalane abathwali intshukumisa wezikhova zesi sifo, kuba imizimba yabo Iziphindaphinda intsholongwane kakhulu ngokunzima, njengoko indawo evumayo ubomi babo. Ekupheleni kwenyanga emva kokuba usulelo tick ngegazi lakhe sele iqulethe amaxesha 1000 ukufumaneka lwe gciwane. Kodwa ngosuku 6th intsholongwane lingena singene onke amalungu nesinambuzane. Eli nani likhulu zentsholongwane oluhlala kwindawo kwamadlala amathe, kummandla unamadlala ngesondo kunye emathunjini. Onkone inako ukugqithisela intsholongwane kubantwana babo.

Izinja bayahlupheka ukusuka kobuchopho, osulelwe yi iluma tick ukuba zitya igazi ekuyo. Kungenxa kwamadlala amathe ngokulula intsholongwane engena egazini, ebangela komtshiso oko. izilwanyana Attack kunye nabantu abadala kuphela.

intlanganiso Ingozi nge indle

Ntwala ingafunyanwa kwi indawo yokuhamba, ne inja: emahlathini, clearings, ecaleni ezityhutyhayo. Uqhambuko ezibhalwe ngexesha lonyaka efudumeleyo xa umsebenzi zinambuzane zanda.

Bloodsucker amathe iqulethe ntlungu, ngoko ke inja swi va unomntana, uze ufake uphawu ngokulula ukondla iintsuku 4-6 phambi kokuba elahliwe. Kodwa mfutshane virus owanyayo kwanwenwa egazini. Kodwa oyena nobangela zesifo ukulunywa ezininzi amakhalane eziliqela. Kwisithuba seeyure emva owanyayo ematheni bloodsucking akhiwa yintsholongwane xi efanayo emzimbeni wayo yonke.

Enye kusiba krakra kakhulu kukuba kunzima kakhulu ukubona isinambuzane xa izinja iinwele ezinde, ubukhulu, njengoko ukukwazi ukuba anyuke uphawu nakwiimbombo ezininzi geqe kakhulu yentle.

Kobuchopho ezinjeni: Iimpawu

Iimpawu kungabandakanya:

• umkhuhlane;
• mnyama umchamo lombala ;
• ukwala ukuba adle;
• kule ndawo unomntana iphuhlisa erythema;
• yellowing ye kwiinwebu;
• yobuthathaka;
• yombono;
• wawandisa udakada wesibindi ubungakanani;
• lafa;
• ukulahleka umdla kwihlabathi ngaphandle;
• ukwanda Uvakalelo kummandla entanyeni nentloko;
• ukuhamba;
• ukungaboni;
• nokukhubazeka.

Le ntsholongwane ngegazi ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ungena ingqondo, echaphazela iiseli zemithambo-luvo umnqonqo, kwalapho wesibeleko. Ngcembe ezingasetyenziswanga, ibangela ukudumba meninges kunye nempahla.

Iimpawu kobuchopho inja kungenzeka ngesiquphe, kwisithuba seeveki 2-3 emva kokuba elunyiwe, zinokuhlala ukuba abaninzi okuthatha.

ukususwa olufanelekileyo uphawu

Xa efumanise ukuba nca eluswini inja tick, kungakuhle ukwenza nezokukhupha esi sinambuzane ekliniki lwezilwanyana. Kodwa xa ungakwazi ukuya kugqirha, ungakwazi ukuyenza ngokwakho usebenzisa le ndlela ilandelayo yezenzo:

• ukunqanda le nja;
• ukunciphisa intshukumo yezilwanyana;
• usebenzisa isikali amashiya ukuba siqonde tick ning'ong'oza ngasemva;
• Ukucofa iintshukumo ngononophelo ukuze ufumane nesinambuzane.

Phawula kwaye musa ulahle. Kunokuba luncedo uphando othwala kobuchopho ntsholongwane. Kubhetele ukuba asejagini iglasi, nesivalo asondelelene, ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuthumela kwilebhu.

Moshilongo usebenzisa ngemicroscope sihlangulwe elebhu sinambuzane ephila. Ukukhangela waqhubeka ephila, wayifaka isikhongozeli cotton wool nkxu ngamanzi. Kwiidolophu ezinkulu, kukho iindlela ukuze silubone yenethiwekhi egazini usebenzisa ethe kakhulu PCR uvavanyo evumela ukusetyenziswa kwaso nasiphi na isixhobo ngenxa ekufumanekeni kwentsholongwane, kude amaqhekeza iinyawo tick.

Khumbula ukuba kufuneka ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukubonisa ugqirha inja ukufumanisa kwi ekuqaleni okanye ngaphandle kobuchopho.

iindlela isifo

Iimpawu kobuchopho inja kwenzeka xa unyango sele zakuba lilize. Kufuneka ke ngoko ukuba ibonwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana ngoko nangoko xa efumanise isilwanyana kulusu lwakhe nemalanana.

A wezilwanyana ofanelekayo ingacela uhlolo olubonakalayo kobuchopho olukrokrelwayo ezinjeni. Iimpawu ukuba ugqirha onamava ungaqaphela iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba uphawu unomntana. Oko, ngokwendalo, akukabikho sizathu ukuba ukuqala unyango ngaphandle ukuxilongwa.

Kuba uxilongo olwenziwe hormone ICBC, iimviwo yayo ezincinane. Nangona kunjalo, egazini elilwa nentsholongwane kungabonwa kwiintsuku ezili-10 emva kokuba elunyiwe. Ray (craniography) okanye ultrasound uxilongo zentloko yaloo yenja inokusetyenziswa ukubhaqa utshintsho ebuchotsheni. sibeka uphethwe yini kanye ngexesha ukunceda ukusindisa ubomi izilwanyana ngokusebenzisa unyango olufanelekileyo zesi sifo.

Inja kufuneka kuvavanywa isifo Lyme okanye isifo Lyme, piroplasmosis, nayo eziqulathe namakhalane, ukuze kupheliswe zonke izifo kunokwenzeka.

pet namaKaledi

Uxolo, ayikwazanga ukubona sifo emva kwexesha ukuze akwazi ukuqikelela ukuchacha kunye ngempumelelo nokuphilisa kobuchopho ezinjeni. Iimpawu kwi uninzi ihlasela sele xa kakhulu kwexesha ukwenza nantoni na. Isisombululo elingcono kuphela ubani ayeke umhlobo oyintanda ukubandezeleka ngenxa ubuthongo yakhe.

Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba ukuhlola sifo kwexesha. Esetyenziselwa unyango antibiotics ngokusekelwe cephalosporin, fluoroquinolone yegazi. Ezilungileyo intsholongwane, zitshabalalisa umqobo igazi-zobuchopho iiseli, "isoniazid", "rifampicin".

Ukongeza, inja amisele corticosteroids ukunciphisa nangokurhala, impendulo negazi, kunye nokuphelisa ukuphazamiseka luvo. Njengoko ngokunjalo iziyobisi ukunciphisa uxinzelelo intracranial ezinjeni.

Irejimeni yonyango kunye nedosi kwamachiza kufuneka imiselwe kuphela wempahla ongumakad! Ngendlela engeyiyo amachiza ekhethiweyo kuphela ukubaphatha kobuchopho inja, kodwa andzise kakhulu impilo yezilwanyana kukhokelela ekufeni. Ikhosi ye unyango ayikho ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3.

ugonyo lwezinja

Ugonyo nxamnye izinja kobuchopho leyo engeyakwenziwa, ngokuba basilela ukuza isitofu sokugonya olusebenzayo esi sifo. Kuyathenjwa ukuba izazinzulu elizayo kuba nako ukwenza ichiza esebenzayo, siluleka usulelo.

Yokuthintela isigulo

Indlela kuphela ukhuseleko ngexesha sisifo kunye ulume ngeetikhi:

• Dog yokuphatha amathontsi insektoakaritsidnymi (Protection kwiiveki 2-4);
• sebenzisa insektoakaritsidnyh ezibomvu (esebenzayo - kwiinyanga ezimbalwa).

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo kuhlolwa rhoqo ulusu iquka inja emva uhambe nganye. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe entanyeni, iindlebe, amakhwapha kunye nezinye indawo iindawo ingafikeleleki.

Pet impilo kunye nobomi ezandleni umnini wayo. Ukunyamekela izilwanyana esibonakaliswa hayi kuphela ekuqinisekiseni neemfuno zawo ukuze ukutya, imikhosi kunye besonwaya emva indlebe, kodwa ekuthintelweni kwangethuba izifo eziyingozi ukhuselo inja ukusuka igazi-owanyayo izinambuzane, ingakumbi amangolwane encephalitic.

Nqanda kobuchopho tick-ikhunjulwa izinja kulula kakhulu kamva ukuba utyiwa sisazela ukuba bagcine ukubandezeleka kwezilwanyana ngexesha yokugula. Prevention - yinto iimpawu umthetho ekulondolozweni pet lwezempilo uya kubuyekeza umnini umsa wayo, ukuzinikela kunye nothando nokuzincama ziya kusoloko kuba bechwayitile yaye bonwabile.