Endometriosis - inkcazo kwesi sifo (iimpawu, oonobangela, unyango endometriosis)

endometrium isibeleko igqunyiweyo - inyama leyo kwi inkqubo yokukrala zikhula kwezinye izigqeba (isinqe, waso, isisu, izihlunu lung, isinyi, tubes, zangasese), esi sifo kuba nabungozi kwaye sibizwa endometriosis. Ukuba inwebu iqala ukukhula ngqo kwi isibeleko, esi sifo inophawu ezahlukeneyo kunye Pathogenesis - igama adenomyosis. Ngokutsho manani, endometriosis kuchaphazela amabhinqa ukuya kwiminyaka engama-45, abaninzi babo nkqu ukuba sele begula. Kuthintelo mfazi kufuneka ilandelwe xa ugqirha qho emva kweenyanga ezi-6, ngexesha ukubhaqa endometriosis, unyango kusekwangoko kakhulu nempumelelo ngakumbi ngendlela phambili.

Ngokufuthi, le sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi kuyimfuneko kwi amaqanda - oku apho cyst emdaka kunye noviwo yamanina kutyhilwa nesisa kulo mzekelo, ugqirha wakho linokudlulisela umfazi uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha (ultrasound, hysteroscopy, X-ray, laparoscopy, enika igazi, umchamo) ukuqinisekisa uxilongo - unyango endometriosis eyabelwe ngabanye ngenxa awohluke amanqanaba nophuhliso sifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo endometrial yandisa kwi esinyini, kwamathumbu, ezinqeni, zezintso, kwingqula. inyama Nomonde modified ngenyanga kunye umjikelo ngamnye exesheni kwaye unobangela enkulu seTrojan (sexesheni buhlungu).

Izizathu

Ngokutsho lonyango indima enkulu kuphuhliso lwe endometriosis idlala into njengelifa. isifo enjalo aphela rhoqo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka hormone kunye neenkqubo omzimba, ekhokelela iziphumo zophendlo lwezifo kwintsimi yamanina. Kwakhona ukuba imithana le endometrium inokuba izisu rhoqo, abasebenzi emva kwexesha kwaye zivalwe, diathermy, asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukhukuliseko wesibeleko. Ukuba iinkqubo ezinjalo olwenziwe olwandulela sexesheni, lo endometrium unakho hit ngqo kwi enxebeni kwixesha elizayo isinqe kunye wesibeleko iza kuphuhlisa ukunyuka endometrial. Ixesha engundoqo ukuqala unyango lwe endometriosis ukuze uphephe mandundu le meko.

symptomatology

Wonke umfazi unalo sifo izibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa iimpawu eziphambili zezi iintlungu esiswini, ephantsi umva, sacrum, mbi esexesheni okanye kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, imvakalelo ubunzima esiswini, rhoqo ukuchama, exesheni nezijungqe ukungcola igazi. inyama Endometrial ezihlelwe ngayo, kangangokuba kungabikho ndawo apho iiseli ayo umsebenzi ngenyanga ngokulandelelana sexesheni Isigaba - ozithukululeyo, ukwanda ubukhulu, kwaye ngelo xesha iintsuku ezibalulekileyo ukopha (ukuba endometrium na esinyini - in umchamo kuvela zokubona kwi isikali - igazi egazi kwi esitulweni).

Ngoko ke ezinobungozi kunye buhlungu abafazi nokubandezeleka kulo sifo ixesha sexesheni, xa intlungu yaye ubuthathaka uba enesiphene esithile. Maxa wambi akukho swi pfuna ku analgesics eyomeleleyo, isisombululo omnye - endometriosis, unyango buyafuneka yaye kuphela kwendlela ukulwa esi sifo.

unyango

Emva iSifo igqirha kuhlolwa ngokupheleleyo, kwi sigaba sini na unyango lwe endometriosis kunye yabe-. Indlela ephambili unyango endometrial ngotyando, cryotherapy, ultrasound, laser, bioklei. unyango sijoliswe ususe yonke endometriosis. Ekuchongeni isigulane degrees 1 okanye 2 izifo, utyando yongeza unyango kwamadlala ukuphepha ndiphinde ndazisebenzisa, ukunyanga endometriosis zidityaniswe loo kwaqhubeka malunga nonyaka, kodwa ngaphantsi kwe bonke, kwaye ngamnye.

Therapy siquka iziyobisi mihla: norethynodrel, retroprogesteron, medroxyprogesterone acetate, norethisterone, goserelin. ukufikelela ngexesha kwiziko lezempilo libonelela Ingxelo kakuhle, kunjalo nje amachiza onyango usaqala endometriosis enokuthintela inkqubo otshabalalisayo ukubuyisela umsebenzi zokuzala.