"Esile Buridan kaThixo" - ukuba okanye hayi ukuba?

Ingxaki azikhethele - oku byi uya kusoloko kuma phambi yendoda. Yintoni ukukhetha ezinjalo ukuba bazuze, ukuba ebala? A umbuzo yentanda, eyaziwa ngokuba "esile Buridan" obuya iyanditya iingqondo uluntu ngonaphakade. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha ixabiso iyunithi phraseological, imvelaphi yayo, uze ufumanise kule ncwadi, eli binzana lisetyenziswe apho.

imbali icala

I-sobulumko yamandulo yamaGrike uAristotle, owayephila BC ngenkulungwane yesine, waxelela abafundi bakhe umzekeliso kubaphulaphuli. Kwimbali kwakhe esile Buridan ngayo - umntu izigqibo ofayo yindlala kunye linxano. Lo mntu ngaphakathi ukuhamba umgama ukutya kunye ukupheka, yaye asazi ukuba ukhethe usindiso lwakho. Eli bali fanekisela.

Enyanisweni, uAristotle wayecinga ukuba xa umntu enze ukhetho efanayo, uye akhethe ukuba, ngokwembono yakhe, ongambuyisayo izinto ezinkulu. Kamva, kumaXesha Aphakathi, sobulumko zesikolo uJean Buridan wathetha lo mzekeliso ngamanye amazwi.

ingxaki esile Buridan kaThixo

Enyanisweni, akukho ngxaki. Kukho imbongolo ndisifa yindlala, kwaye kukho ezimbini igoqo ezibonakala twatse hay. Yintoni ukukhetha? Ngokutsho mzekeliso,-esile nga ngonaphakade ukusombulula kwaye ekugqibeleni bafe nje ngenxa yendlala. Kwakhona, isilwanyana esikhulu-eared ungakhetha nje enye watshisa izitha ezimbini ukuya kwisidlo. Usenokubuza umbuzo oyikhethileyo uyakwazi uJean Buridan. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba benze ukhetho obengo, ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukubala, yintoni na le nto okanye eso sigqibo? Noko ke, ukususela esifa unanamhla amarhe, Buridan, ukuba lo bali abaphulaphuli, Ndisoloko ndibabuza kubonakala kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuya zamaesile wafa. Kungenjalo, lonke Asia wayeza enezinto nje izidumbu izilwanyana elide-eared. Enyanisweni, izilwanyana abalindelekanga bathuthunjiswe ingxaki abazikhethele, lo mhlaba woba kuphela umntu.

Okanye Tshona okanye qubha

Enyanisweni, esile Buridan kaThixo - ngamnye kuthi ubuncinane izihlandlo ezimbalwa ngeveki. Lingakanani ngaba uzifumanisa ucinga ukuba kungcono off ukwenza kwimeko ethile kwaye ububi ezimbini ukhethe? ibonisa kakuhle kakhulu lo mba kakuhle eyaziwayo bhalo malunga nyani abo bangakwazanga isigqibo ngubani azibandakanye naye - ku ezikrelekrele okanye eyinzwana.

Akukho impendulo echanekileyo kwezi meko akukho kwaye ukuba, ngenxa yokuba indoda imbono yakhe kunye inqubo.

incazelo nefilosofi

Enyanisweni, njengoko zobulumko bathi, intsingiselo yomzekeliso ayikho ingxaki ukhetho "bhetele." Zonke kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele. Umfanekiso ngumzekelo idonki Determinism ekufundeni intando yabantu. Kukholelwa ukuba xa ingqondo akakwazi ukhethe esihle, kulo mzekelo, ukutyeba iimvakalelo zabantu okuzakuthatha isantya oza bonyule wolangazelelo ukuya sublime. Ukuba, ke, uyaqonda ngokucinga umntu ukuba zombini iinguqulelo bayalingana, ngoko loo mntu uya kuthi kule meko akukho azisasebenzi.

Phambi ngamnye kuthi ubuncinane kanye ebomini bakho kukho ingxaki yokuziphatha yokuzikhethela. Ngamanye amaxesha lo mbuzo ixilongo ngendlela kabukhali. Ngokomzekelo, yintoni na kungcono - kukuxelela inyaniso waza wonakalelwa yonke into, kodwa kwangaxeshanye afumane isiqabu yesazela, okanye ukuba bathi cwaka, kodwa emva koko siphila ngentliziyo enzima?

Akukho mntu umntu akakwazi ukuhlala impumelelo yawo ngexesha elifanayo uvuyo lwethu namashwa. Kwelinye icala, asizange siyeke uphuhliso, kwelinye - sinako ulahlekelwe ezifunyenwe. esile Buridan, yona ezikhethiweyo Ixabiso lingaba lingakubulala, ubasukelayo wonke umntu rhoqo. Kwaye ke impendulo echanekileyo ayikwazi ukuba apha, kuba ukuchaneka lwengqiqo kubalulekile, kwaye ngamnye kuyo wawo.

Intsingiselo ngokomzimba zemathematika

Zobulumko musa ayithande into yokuba "esile Buridan kaThixo" iinzame physics Leibniz ngenxa ixesha elithile ngoku izilwanyana yolwazi Sciences ngqo. Kodwa grey imbongolo Lop-amafubesi kunye cat Schrodinger kukuba ngoku ulilungu imifuniselo iingcamango. Ukuziphatha kwe-esile kwimeko elinikiweyo akonwabi. Ngoko ke, ukwazi imithetho ubucukubhede Newtonian, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukujonga indawo yento (phambi ezithile data). Ukongeza, esile Buridan bukaThixo abakhankanywe ingcaciso le theorem okuba Weierstrass. Le theorem yile ilandelayo - ukuba umsebenzi rhoqo kwindawo yi-HIV kwaye elinye lelikhabayo, ngoko phakathi kwezi ngongoma kufuneka ukuba kwindawo apho umsebenzi ngu zero.

Xa imeko nge-esile meko - Ukuba idonki akakwazi ukugweba ngasekunene ngakwicala lakhe neentango wasoloko, okanye ngasekhohlo, oko kuya kuhlala khona phakathi nabazukileyo.

Lo mfanekiso idonki kwinkcubeko

Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi iimfundiso uJean Buridan, kodwa ibinzana nangokuqhubekayo "esile Buridan kaThixo" yaziwa ukuba abaninzi. Namhlanje, eli binzana libhekisela indoda jinga abangakwaziyo ke benze isigqibo. Ukongeza, omnye lobeko amakhadi ukubhula unalo igama. Ngaphandle esile Buridan kaThixo ifumaneka kumsebenzi wabe Aligeri, Eugenio Montale, UGÜNTER de Bruyn, Genri Oldi.