Yokuziphatha Kant kaThixo - encotsheni Yokuziphatha Philosophy

Immanuel Kant iye yenziwa uhlobo wotshintsho-bulumko, ukuze kuqala nini na kwizangqa ixesha lakhe zenzululwazi, yaye kamva phakathi lonke ihlabathi ephucukile. Wayesoloko eyakhe, isimo sakhe ezizodwa kakhulu ebomini, ISAZINZULU akazange aphambuke ngemigaqo yayo. Umsebenzi wakhe uye enokuphikiswa yaye nangoku ndaba isifundo.

Kwathiwa ukuba umntu engathethekiyo, kuba kant ebomini bakhe abazange kwidolophu yakowabo Königsberg. Yena ubecinga olunye-, nzima ukusebenza, kwaye zonke izicwangciso ebomini bam, yintoni bambalwa abantu lokuqhayisa. yokuziphatha Kant yeyona kwincopho ubuchule bakhe. Sobulumko ayibona ngayo njengenxalenye ekhethekileyo bulumko.

imfundiso yokuziphatha Kant yeyona umsebenzi omninzi kunye nophando kwinkalo Wokuziphatha nje kuyimfuneko Scientific and Cultural Organisation, elawula ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu. It zokuziphatha, ngokutsho sobulumko, ukuqinisekisa ukuziphatha kwabantu alawule indlela aziphathe ngayo nayiphi na imeko ethile. Kant wazama ukuba ukunika isizathu imithetho yokuziphatha ekuhlaleni. Wayekholelwa ukuba ungenakuxhomekeka iinkolelo zonqulo neemfundiso. Kwakhona Immanuel Kant wayesazimisele ezinokuthi aziyi kuqwalaselwa isimilo ukuba sinxulumana lisenza umsebenzi. Scientist ukwahlukanisa iindlela zayo zilandelayo:

• umsebenzi ubuntu bakhe - ngayo ukuphila ubomi bakho kunye nenjongo kunye nesidima, nokukhusela nge bayeke;
• umsebenzi kwabanye abantu, nto leyo izenzo elungileyo kunye nezenzo.

Phantsi ingqikelelo izazinzulu ityala ukuqonda ukuba uphuhliso ihlabathi engaphakathi ngamnye bakhe self-ulwazi, yaye oku kufuna isigwebo echanekileyo ngawe. yokuziphatha Kant kaThixo uhlawula ingqalelo enkulu iimvakalelo yangaphakathi yokuziphatha kwabantu. Waphawula ukuba abantu ngaphandle kwabo azahlukanga kakhulu kwizilwanyana. Isazela umbono bulumko kaThixo, wenza njengoko ingqondo, oko ngoncedo lwabantu ukuvuna okanye ukuthethelela izenzo zabo kunye nabanye '.

Kant zanikelwa inxalenye enkulu yobomi bakhe efunda into ezifana yokuziphatha. Inkcazo kule kota, ukholelwa, a priori kunye ngokuzimeleyo, akukho ijolise ekubeni, kodwa ubulungisa. Ingcamango ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso imfundiso kant na ingcamango nesidima sobuntu. Le sobulumko wayeqinisekile ukuba indlela yokuziphatha yinxalenye ebalulekileyo bulumko, apho kwisifundo engundoqo sifundo umntu isenzeko. An isici ebalulekileyo yobukho bomntu ikhonza yokuziphatha.

imfundiso Kant kaThixo ethical liqulunqe le nkcukacha yokuziphatha. Oku kuthetha ukuba ummandla wenkululeko yahlukile ebukumkanini indalo. Yayikhokelwe kwintanda-bulumko naturalism, kwaye wagaleleka kuyo sobulumko wathetha. Waba wayebalaselisa ubuStoyike, ababeshumayela sengqondo esibi ehlabathini corporeal kwaye ukuba namandla komoya, lalo myolelo. Sobulumko wakhanyela umnqweno wokuba umntu, ngoyaba neemeko ezingqonge kunye nokuziphatha kuluntu.

Ngokutsho iimfundiso Kant, nesimilo - kwenkcazo yokuziphatha iimpawu zomntu, ekufuneka kuba noxanduva ukuzalisekisa umsebenzi wabo ngokwabo kunye noluntu. Nokulondoloza isidima sabo, umvuzo ngamnye kuba oku kuya kuba ukuzaliseka omhle lobuqu. yokuziphatha Kant zaziquka ingcamango yokuba yokuzikhethela, yokungafi komphefumlo, ubukho bukaThixo. Ezi zimvo, ngokutsho kwithiyori ISAZINZULU, isizathu isondlo qwa kusombulula.

Intsingiselo yawo kwi -bulumko ka kant yayikukuba kokokuvuma. Yena loo nkululeko efunekayo ngpahmbi ubukho yokuziphatha, kwaye oko yinto inyani. imfundiso yezikhulu Immanuel Kant equka sophando olukhulu. Sobulumko lubonise ukuba xa umntu yokuziphatha, lo ngowona mthetho ngokwakhe, izenzo zakhe yokuziphatha, yaye uya kuba nelungelo lokuthetha egameni yoluntu. Yintoni na le izimiso Kant? Le ngcamango azithanda ngayo ingxaki inkululeko, apho indima enkulu ngenxa lomntu.