Eyona engundoqo Iintlobo ngamagosa okubeka esweni iimviwo. Types of liso mihla

Iliso njenge zokubonwayo ukubonisa ulwazi, kukho kukade icangcisiwe kwimbali yalo, lenze iinguqulelo ezininzi yotshintsho olululo. Ukuba ngaphezu kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, abenzi baye ikakhulu wawalwela ithuba yokunikezela iimpawu eziphakamileyo olusisiseko "umfanekiso", ukhuphiswano ngoku ilukhuni phakathi iingqiqo ezahlukeneyo ekuqondeni ifowuni. iintlobo Modern ngamagosa okubeka esweni iimviwo ukuba azakubalulwa leekhrayitheriya ezikhokelela kuphela umgangatho umfanekiso, kodwa ke ubukho lwenjongano zonxibelelwano, intsebenzo amandla, ukusebenza, kunye nezinye yokusebenza.

Yintoni yahlukile kwi-TV?

Xa uqala kuqala, liso mihla ngenxa computer akukho kwahluka TV. Ubuncinane, xa uthelekisa imifuziselo ezincinane ziyalingana, umahluko ayikwazi ngoyaba. Ukanti ke. Ngoko ke, ukuba TV zakudala - sisixhobo yakuma wedwa wamkela kwaye lidlala imiqondiso ezirekhodiweyo kunye neevidiyo ukusuka satellite izikhululo, igosa lokubeka esweni le hardware processing kunye nokunika ulwazi, umthombo apho ikhadi okhethekileyo. Ngokumalunga umahluko yangaphandle, ukuba uvakalisa kakhulu ngokucacileyo uhlobo imonitha ukuya laptop, nto leyo angamelwa ngomnye matrices yentsapho ulwelo crystal displays. Ngokukodwa, namhlanje iifomati eziqhelekileyo TN matrixes, i-MVA kunye nophuhliso kakhulu mihla - IPS. Xa kuthelekiswa la iiseti TV enye, ezi modyuli zinika umgangatho ophezulu kunye neenkcukacha ibonisa ulwazi per unit ariya yekhusi.

Iintlobo matrices izibonisi computer

Imodyuli basic, nto leyo ithetha ukulungelelana ukusebenza ngoko kwande TN. Le nkqubo inika ixesha lokuphendula elungileyo, umlinganiselo 20 ms kwaye iindleko lokuvelisa eliphantsi. Kodwa ngenxa yokusebenza wayengaphakamanga umbala kunye umahluko ophantsi ezinjalo matrices azikho zifunwa phakathi iingcali ukucalula imifanekiso ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Sandi kwezi zixhobo iimodyuli kunye IPS TFT - esweni uhlobo, nto leyo eye umahluko onesidima, akemi ngaphandle nge pixels ezaphukileyo kwaye edlulisela umbala yokuzala elilelona kwigophe eliphezulu ukubukela. Kodwa umnqongo TFT kwiinguqulelo mihla iyabiza kwaye ifuna ukusetyenziswa energy ephakamileyo.

Ucalulo ngohlobo iinkcukacha ezibonakala

Kukho iikhonsepthi ngokwesiseko ezahlukeneyo ezimbini ukubonisa ulwazi kwikhusi njengoko umfanekiso. It ingqalelo inkqubo odidi exube, nto leyo iphunyeziwe ukuboniswa, abalinganiswa okanye igama uphawu processing. Phakathi kwezi ntlobo kule ntsapho ufanelwe ingqalelo-ebizwa ngokuba monitor ekrelekrele, sanikwa izakhono Umhleli kwaye pre-nokusingathwa idatha eyafunyanwa. Indlela yesibini zokurekhodisha ulwazi - imizobo, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, ahlulwe aba ngamaqela amabini. Ngokukodwa, kukho kumda wesangqa kunye yeraster iintlobo ngamagosa okubeka esweni iimviwo ukuba babe neempawu zabo. Umzekelo, imveliso ipateni bit zibalwe ixesha kwimpahla yentsimbi ye computer nge esezantsi nemizobo efanelekileyo. Vector Kwakhona ubonisa baninzi ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo radar, oomatshini ekufakwa kunye nezinye izixhobo engadingi ukuba data umfanekiso reflectance kwizinga eliphezulu.

Ucalulo ngohlobo screen

Omdala yeyona esweni elisebenza nge kumbhobho cathode-ray. Oku izikrini CRT, eseyiphantse ziphinde zenzeke emarikeni. Bemveli nabo kananjalo lehlile kwaye ziquka kunye esweni LCD. Kulo mzekelo, kukho iintlobo ezahlukileyo LCD-liso, iyasebenza crystals ulwelo. Ezi isizalo esinye nesi sisetyenziswa ukuxhobisa notebook - yesilungu kakhulu ziquka IPS kunye TN + film iimodyuli. Xa usapho jikelele screens ubuchule eziphambili LED isekelwe di- ukukhanya. imifuziselo ezinjalo ngamagosa okubeka esweni iimviwo zibonelela imifanekiso ophezulu ezikumgangatho kwezinye iinguqulelo zibonisa amandla elungileyo yokonga amandla. ukwandiswa ubuchwepheshe zintsonkotha ngakumbi kolu luvo yi oled-umboniso, esebenzisa sisikhanyiso ephilayo ayikhuphi uhlobo diode.

Ucalulo zojongano

Kule mihla, iyavakala ukuthetha iintlobo ezimbini lwenjongano, ezo obanzi kunayo - yinto VGA analogu kunye nenkqubo lwetshiphu, leyo, nangona entsha, kodwa inikeza ukudluliselwa kwizinga eliphezulu 'umfanekiso' kunye nesandi. VGA izibuko sele ummeli yokugqibela lwenjongano analog. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi zosasazo ukubonakalisa ukuba libe lisalele kakuhle emva imiphantsi digital ngobulunga, kodwa isasetyenziswa nangoku ukuze kugcinwe iteknoloji njengesiqhelo esebenzayo ngokwemigqaliselo connectivity. Njengoko kuba lwetshiphu, ngoko, eneneni, ukuba aguqulelwe sixhobo ekhaya nojongano DVI-D, nayo eyenzelwe nokuhlawulwa multi-channel odiyo. Namhlanje, le isinxibelelanisi kufakelwe naluphi na uhlobo LCD monitor, kwakunye neeprojektha, kunye iiphaneli plasma. Ukufezekisa le uqhagamshelwano ngalo mzila, kufuneka usebenzise inkqubo DVI-D kagesi kwisixando sokwenziwa. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ayizizo zonke iziphumo analog lisenze isondlo ukuba uyakwazi ukudibanisa nge uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu emsebenzi nokusebenzisa zombini.

Ucalulo ngohlobo yokuzonwabisa

Nayiphi esweni udinga inkqubo igalelo uphawu processing. Lo msebenzi Zenziwe inguqulelo olunye amakhadi yokuzonwabisa, nto leyo evumela zokuhlola uxhulumaniso ezininzi. Ngokukodwa, ikhadi levidiyo eyahlukileyo ifuna PCI okanye izihlanganisi AGP ngu enika kahle eliphezulu kunye nsimbi. Enye ngobuwena i kokuxhuma yemizobo iqela engundoqo chip leyo sibetheleleke PCB. Le isisombululo Akubizi kakhulu kwaye singabandakanyi ingxaki ngexesha ukusetyenziswa, kodwa ulahlekelwa lwalo odlulileyo ngokwemiqathango ukusebenza efanayo nokusebenza. iintlobo yanamhlanje esweni computer badla mayixhotyiswe iadaptha ividiyo ezihlangeneyo ngokupheleleyo-enobugcisa. Olu khetho nokuba ngaphantsi, kodwa, kwakhona, akuthethi ukuba kuvulwe amandla iphezulu uphawu igalelo.

Ukuhlelwa uhlobo zokwaleka

matte kunye ecwebezelayo - Kukho iintlobo ezimbini Ipeyinti izibonisi na. I ukhetho lokuqala ulungile kuba akavumeli ukukhanya isiganeko lubonakala, kodwa ebonakala ngamazinga aphezulu umbala ngaphantsi. imodeli ecwebezelayo, kwelinye icala, ukunika umfanekiso zinemali ngokuqaqamba, kodwa ngenxa reflection ilitha kunokuba kumphathe ngokwemiqathango okuqonda olubonakalayo. Ukuvavanya ezi ntlobo liso, musa ukulibala ukunakekelwa ukuba nokusebenziseka. Umzekelo, kwi kumphezulu matte akuthethi amanqaku amabala oko akunakuthethwa malunga ukutyabeka ziyakhazimla ushiye.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Monitors yokusebenza parameters kuqinisekisa ukuba njani inkolelo obutofotofo "imifanekiso". Kuqala kubalulekile ukukhumbula isigqibo, leyo imifanekiso ezintsha 2560x1600. ngobunzulu bombala iza kuqinisekisa njani ayegcwele umfanekiso. phantse In market namhlanje ziphinde zenzeke imodeli ezinombala ofanayo, kwaye nenguqulo iintsapho yokugqibela ubuncinane matrix bit-32. Phantse zonke iintlobo eqhelekileyo lemiboniso zisebenze kumaza kuluhlu ka 60-100 Hz e. Ngenxa yokwanda zesi salathisi kuncitshiswa yokudanyaza xa ibroadcast eza kuphucula intuthuzelo ngexesha ukubukela. Kakade ke, izinto kunye nokuhlola ubukhulu. Namhlanje, uyakwazi ukufumana imizekelo melkoformatnye intshi 17-20, yaye izikrini 30-40 intshi.

Iikhrayitheriya zokukhetha umboniso

Ngaphandle iimpawu eziphambili ukuqwalasela ukusebenza lo monitor, ergonomics zayo kunye nokufumaneka lwezincedisi ezongezelelweyo. Njengoko ukusebenza kwale ndlela izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo uluhlu, ubukho iindlela ezizodwa yokusebenza, iimpawu ezikhethekileyo kunye nokusebenza ngakumbi-eyonga. D. Ukuhlola ukuba uhlobo imonitha kuhle ukuba imisebenzi ethile, oko bekuya kuba akufuneki ukuba isigqibo kunye nokuphunyezwa interface. Kulo mzekelo, sikhetha eyona ndlela lula ukwenza useto olufanayo - umboniso menu okanye ngokusebenzisa ulawulo mechanical emzimbeni. Ke ukuba izincedisi ozikhethelayo, bona ikakhulu ujonge izinto lwemidlalo. I ngcono kwizibiyeli, nedawo kunye panel nokugcinwa, kuya kuba uzinzo isakhiwo yonke ethembeke ngakumbi.

monitor abenzi

Iinkokheli abangakwaziyo zezi abenzi ezifana BenQ, Asus, uDell, Samsung njalo njalo. D. ngabaqulunqe ezi nkampani baba kuphela iteknoloji ongundoqo wokuphucula umgangatho umfanekiso, kodwa kwakhona iqwalasele nkcukacha intsebenziswano ngamagosa okubeka esweni iimviwo namanye amacandelo computer. Udidi oluphakathi ezi brand kwinqanaba Hitachi, SuperSonic kunye Philips. Phantsi iibrand labavelisi ukuvelisa zonke iintlobo eziphambili LCD okubeka esweni iimviwo ukuba imifuziselo yakutshanje oled eqongeni. Ukuba for ukugqwesa zeteknoloji, le mveliso ukuze zinongezele iinkampani eliphezulu ikhankanywe ngasentla ngokwemiqathango ixabiso ine- inzuzo. Umzekelo, i-avareji iimpawu Philips esweni zingathengwa ngenxa 10-12 amawaka. Thambisani., Nangona i parameters yokusebenza efanayo okanye ukunika Asus BenQ zibiza malunga 15-18 amawaka. Ngelo xesha, ezithandwayo kunye isiphelo ephantsi-ceke, zizame thaca uyilo lwabo kunye neebhonasi, kunye neenkampani-yaziwa kancinane. Kweli qela uyakwazi ukufumana imifuziselo ngamagosa okubeka esweni iimviwo mihla kunye tag ixabiso malunga 5-7 amawaka.

isiphelo

esweni segmentation for iiklasi neendidi njengoko ukuqaliswa ezintsha iya entsonkothileyo olwandileyo mfiliba. Kukho iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela kwi ziqwempu ezibonakala kakuhle esekwe-- LCD kunye LED-ekhombisa. iintlobo ezimbini ethandwayo bafumane ulungiso ezahlukeneyo, sanikwa iimpawu ezintsha yaphucuka iipropati zokusebenza. Ngokukodwa, iintlobo mihla ngamagosa okubeka esweni iimviwo kudala watshintshela lwenjongano digital, ngokuthe ngcembe banikwa inkxaso ifomathi yexesha elide 4k ukudlalwa yaye ngokufuthi ngakumbi kuvela kwinguqulelo kwebala. Kakade ke, oko akuthethi ukuma ngxi kunye nokuphuculwa imigaqo esisiseko wokudala liso. Kule nkalo, i-umdla omkhulu phakathi abenzi oonobangela ubhalo LED iqonga baze baqhubeke inkqubo yayo oled ancokole uguqulelo yayo obuchwepheshe.