Ezi zinambuzane nendlu kakhulu koko: bugs, amaphela, izigcawu, iimbovane. Control and zothintelo iindlela

Kukho inani elikhulu nezinambuzane ezihlala eflethini, kwaye zibhale, kuthatha ixesha elide. Iincukuthu namaphela, woodlice, iimbovane, iintakumba kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezininzi kunye izitshabalalisi angaphila kunye nendoda. Ungazama lokuhlela kubo, umzekelo, ngesidanga ingozi kunye ubungozi abantu. Cinga izinambuzane yezilwanyana kakhulu khadi, iindlela zokujongana nazo kunye amanyathelo othintelo.

Igama izinambuzane zasekhaya kunye neentlobo zabo

Izinambuzane ezihlala eflethini nga lungohlulwa lube zezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

• Zilwanyana - niyagrenyana umntu odla igazi lakhe. Ezi ziquka: iingcongconi, bugs, iintakumba neentwala. Abanako ukuhlala endlwini zombini okwethutyana isigxina, nande ekhayeni ezinjalo.
• Izinambuzane - ezi arthropods ukuba ningayichukumisi umntu, kodwa eyona ndlela esebenzayo ukuwonakalisa ukutya okanye izinto ezahlukeneyo indlu. Ngenxa yoko, baba Asinakusebenziseka. Ezi ziquka izinambuzane: amaphela, springtails, iimbovane, iintwala, kungonakalisi nundu, whiteflies, iintubi, amabhungane neentwala incwadi kozheedy.
• Iyingozi - musa ukuma nayiphi na ingozi kubantu kwaye musa ukuba umonakalo endlwini. It iintimba, izigcawu ezincinane, centipedes, kunye flycatchers.

Kukho elinye iqela nezinambuzane inokubhabha kwi window ukukhasa egumbini lokuhlala, okanye 'ukuza' impahla. Phakathi kwazo kukho iingcongconi, amakhalane, bugs, amabhungane, iimpukane kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Khawuqwalasele ezi abahlala indlu ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

namaphela

Oku kwaziwa zonke izinambuzane indlu. Kuyabonakala ekhaya nxamnye ukuthanda abanini. Olu hlobo luqhelekileyo kuthathwa ukuba kudliwe ebomvu-iinwele kwindawo yesibini - emnyama. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, uhlobo olunye - kodwa kudliwe American. Last de kutshanje isivakashi ezinqabileyo ezindlini zethu, kodwa, ngenxa kuphuhliso yorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe, ukuba isinambuzane izinziswe okokuqala izitora iivenkile kwizixeko ezinkulu, uze emva koko eyangena kwigumbi lokuphumla.

Ezo Ukusasazwa ngokubanzi le izinambuzane ekhaya awucacise awohluke eziphilayo yayo. Namaphela bedla egqiba ukutya kunye nezinye izinto zekhaya ezifana yezihlangu, iglu, iphepha. Ukongeza, ukuba kakhulu ixesha elide (iintsuku ezingama-20) yaye angadli. Ukuba zande ngokukhawuleza kwaye baphile omdala ngamnye iinyanga 9-16.

Ngaphandle nje kokuba amaphela musa ukulimaza ukuba ukutya ezahlukeneyo (ngcolisa okanye ndibagqibele), bakwazi ukwenza zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezosulelayo, kunye namaqanda kwezinye iintshulube.

iincukuthu

Oku mhlawumbi pet izinambuzane ezingemnandi ukuba zikutyile yingozi ebantwini. Nangona angqiniweyo ngokwezenzululwazi ukuba ezi izinambuzane bayakwazi iyazosulela ezinye izifo ezosulelayo, kodwa imizimba yabo kwafunyanwa Iintsholongwane ezininzi yingozi. iincukuthu Live ke zonke iimbombo kwizakhiwo, banda ngesantya ngumsindo. Badla igazi lomntu njengoko abadala kwindawo.

iimbovane Household

izinambuzane ezifana lirhoxe kule ndlu kunzima kakhulu. iimbovane ababehlala ekhishini kweentlobo ezimbini - ezibomvu izindlu kunye namasela. Ukwahlula enye kwenye kunzima kakhulu, kodwa ngokufuthi ekhaya ukuhlangabezana uhlobo lokuqala. Ezi zinambuzane ayakwazi Yimbuqo ukutya kwaye asasaze iintlobo zosulelo.

Le nobunzima ukususwa yabo ukuba iimbovane kukho inani elikhulu kwiindawo zokubeka, leyo kudityaniswe omnye komnye kwaye zilahlwe kuyo inkunkuma yokuchithwa, emagumbini kwaye nkqu ezindlini ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke iyasilela ukutshabalalisa indawo yokubeka into kuphela, kuba ubukho lithanga olunye iimbovane kuya kubuyela kulo indlu kwakhona kwaye kwakhona. Ukuphelisa ezi izinambuzane kufuneka abaqeshi zendlu ukusebenza kunye. Kuphela kule meko siza kubona yoko, kungenjalo ungafumana nje unciphiso bokwexeshana inani izinambuzane.

iintimba

Izinambuzane kule ndlu zinokuba nomahluko, kwaye mhlawumbi abemi kakhulu engenabungozi ye iintimba. Ukhetha ubumnyama, ukufuma kunye nobushushu. Ukutya isinambuzane na ukhetha ezahlukeneyo organic ibekwe eluthulini, nemiqhathane yesonka, iswekile, phezu kwetafile. Iintimba akazange ukuzalela amanani ezinkulu ukuya Iliso lomntu isikakhulu ngokuhlwa, xa Uvula ukukhanya. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iye isantya esiphezulu ekho ngokukhawuleza zibe yindawo ekhuselekileyo.

spider

Ezi arthropods izinambuzane azithathwa, kwaye ubukho babo kule ndlu, unako ulindele nantoni na, ngenxa yokuba akukho izitshabalalisi okanye gazi. Kutheni kukho zesigcawu ekhaya? Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• ukufuma High. Spider bakhetha ukuhlala kwiindawo kumanqanaba aphezulu ukunyakama, kwaye xa kuza kukhanya kancinane.
• A ezininzi izinambuzane. Ezi arthropods ungathanda ukuba kuxhotyiswe ikhaya lakho kwindawo apho kukho inani elikhulu izinambuzane zifumaneka, ezo ukutya kwabo. Ingakumbi iisampulu enkulu nokuba kuzingela iintaka ezincinane kunye namabuzi. Kwakhona, xa ecaleni endlwini kukho yangasese a lot of iimpukane kule ndawo ngokuqinisekileyo zavedutsya izigcawu.
• ezingcolileyo. Inkunkuma, ukucoca rhoqo igalelo ukuvela izinambuzane ezahlukeneyo ukutsala izigcawu.
• nokoma Severe. Abanye arthropods bakhetha eninzi umoya ukukhanya owomileyo. Ukuthintela ukuba andise izigcawu, emoyeni kwigumbi kufuneka moisturize.

millipede

Izinambuzane liye amacala akhabayo kunye navumelanayo. main inzuzo yayo usendleleni yokuba zayidla kwezinye izinambuzane ezihlala indlu - amaphela, izigcawu, iintubi. Ke ukubonakala centipedes kunokubangela yokunqakulisa umntu uzothekile. Esi sinambuzane engazisi nawuphi na umonakalo, kodwa kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba, xa likaxakeka, oko ingakhupha ubuhlungu xa ezilumayo. Kulo mzekelo, inyeke kakhulu kunene ngathi yingcongconi - le ndawo kwakhona reddens kunye itches. Kulo mzekelo, indawo ochaphazelekayo kufuneka lubricated peroxide okanye iodine. Centipede - isinambuzane enokonakalisa houseplants. Emva kokuba sinambuzane ezama njengentyantyambo incasa, uyafa.

zabonwa kozheedy

Esi sinambuzane cishe akakwazi ukubona ngeliso lenyama, njengoko abadala ukufikelela ubude 3.5 mm, kwaye umbungu - 2 mm. Kwindalo, amabhungane kozheedy ngokuqhelekileyo ukuhlala kwindawo apho kukho inani elikhulu iintsalela yobomi iintaka, izilwanyana kunye nezinye izinambuzane. Kwaye apha ekhaya, ezi zinambuzane zitya izinto zokunxiba, izibophelelo incwadi kunye iphepha elingenanto. ezidla uqongqothwane uyakwazi zifumaneka herbaria kunye nokutya okuziinkozo. Ziyakwazi ukusebenzisa iintsalela lwenkunkuma eluthulini kwaye baphile ixesha elide kakhulu ngenxa plinths, apho ezingabonakaliyo ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuba bugs ekhaya-yabola kozheedy, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba akukho bungozi kuphela ukutya kunye nendlu izinto. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba izitshabalalisi endlwini enjalo ezingasosulela helminths oluntu kunye nezinye izifo ezosulelayo, ngoko ke kufuneka kutshatyalaliswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

iindlela zokhuseleko

Yilwa izinambuzane zasekhaya kufuneka ibe kwinqanaba apho zifumaneka kwi gumbi. Ukuze ubatshabalalise iphuhlise izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi kuba emigutyeni, isipreyi, ijel, izisombululo, amakhasethi kwakuse, izabatha, kwakunye amalungiselelo ukuba uhlobo TIFF okanye tableted.

Ukongeza kwezi izinambuzane zekhaya ezifana iimbovane indlu, amaphela okanye bloodsuckers ebhedini, wanyamalala ngonaphakade, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ngexesha elinye kubo bonke abahlali abahlala kwisakhiwo sokuhlala. Ukuba ngoyaba lo mthetho, isiphumo kuphela labemi sethutyana okanye isinambuzane ukunciphisa kancinane.

Ukuphelisa izitshabalalisi endlwini usebenzisa loo ndlela iyasebenza izinambuzane, kodwa ukhetho engcono ukusetyenziswa izithiyelo tyhefu ngendlela elula.

Ekulweni amaphela kunye iincukuthu

Loo sinambuzane Umzi kudliwe yokonakalisa usebenzisa zinambuzane eveliswa ezahlukeneyo iindlela, olutshizwa, ijel, chalks, Ithatyathwe emigutyeni yonke. Yindlela jikelele ukujongana nazo. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo, apho ungafumana azisusi amaphela, yinto iinkonzo mngeni disinfestation. Le ethile kuphela yale ndlela kucingwa ukuba iindleko eziphezulu call Brigade. indlela elula, nokusingqongileyo kunye ngempumelelo qhwa ezi zinambuzane. Kodwa ethile: oko ukusebenzisa abemi kwiindawo ezisemantla kunye ngundoqo lizwe, yaye kuphela ebusika.

Iindlela zokujongana neencukuthu ibhedi lukhulu, kodwa ukuqhuba baphume indlu, ezifana amaphela, akunakwenzeka, ngenxa yokuba kuza emva ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye xa kungekho ixesha ukosulela amagumbi ezikufutshane.

Yeendlela eziphambili yokuqhubana bugs esililini:

• Ukusetyenziswa zinambuzane, nto leyo ixesha elifutshane unako ukutshabalalisa zonke bugs kwiindawo zabo. Oku kube "trichlorfon", "Malathion", "Ukulwa", "Mikrofos", "pyrethrum", "Tetriks".
• Iindlela thermal - indlela yovalo iincukuthu, kuqhutywe ngamanzi okanye ubushushu abilayo, ezingcolisekileyo wokuhlamba impahla eyenziwa kwiqondo eliphezulu.
• iindlela Mechanical yokulwa - ukutshatyalaliswa iindlwane ezi zinambuzane ngesandla okanye isicoci cleaner.

Indlela ukuphelisa iimbovane kunye iintimba?

Ukuba izinambuzane ezifuyelwa kwi indlu, ezifana iimbovane, ngoko umele Uziphathe ngoncedo iityhefu zokubambela kancinci. iindlela ezinjalo ziquka boric acid. Le yityhefu kakhulu ukuba imbovane asivelanga iziyobisi kunye nalo wayitshabalalisa yonke iimbovane kwi yentaka, bonke isibeleko. Iveki enye emva wazisebenzisa iindlela ezinjalo ityhefe ezi zinambuzane iikhemikhali njenge "Ukulwa", "dichlorvos" "Ride" kunye t. D. Inqanaba lokugqibela kubandakanya zokuthintela. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa iindlela ezithandwayo yokulwa ukoyikisa iimbovane - ezi mixube ezahlukeneyo womfuno kunye neeoli ezixabisekileyo zezityalo babe umsebenzi insecticidal.

Ukuba indlu leyo ndafumana izinambuzane ezifana iintimba, indlela bahlukane nto? Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ukukhangela lamathala eencwadi, emagumbini, emagumbini wawubeka uyazibambisa ukusuka enamathelayo. Esi sinambuzane uthanda ukufuma phezulu, ngoko ukhathalelo kufuneka asiwe kwigumbi womile. Indlu kufuneka igcinwe icocekile, iphepha igcinwe kwindawo ekhethekileyo, okuziinkozo kunye nomgubo kude kwimigqomo ezingavuziyo.

Emva silverfish zinyamalale ukusuka tyaba, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa amanyathelo okuthintela eziya kulwa ukufuma eliphezulu nokubonelela iflethi elungileyo ukujikeleza emoyeni. Ngoko yaba impendulo ecacileyo lo mbuzo: "Ukuba yesuka iintimba, indlela bahlukane nto?

Ekulweni izigcawu centipedes

Izigcawu ngesiqhelo kwi endlini imali encinci, ngoko ukuzifumana ilula: oko kubo ngomtshayelo okanye enye into kunye ubulembu elahlwe esitalatweni.

Centipede uncamela iindawo nokufuma ukuphakama, ukuze balahle loo nto, kufuneka asuse yonke oonobangela zoqokelelo ukufuma indlu. Ekubeni Sidla ezahlukeneyo izinambuzane, kuyimfuneko ukwalathisa zonke iinzame zabo ukuphelisa ezinye izinambuzane. Uvinjwe ukutya, centipede ngokwayo ishiya igumbi. Ukuba akukho ndlela alusebenzi, sebenzisa iintlobo zinambuzane, ezifana "Tsifoks", "Delta-Zone", "Dobrohim". Ukunqanda imbonakalo yayo endlwini, kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhube ukucocwa jikelele wendlu okanye ulungiswe.

isiphelo

Ngoko, naziphi na izinambuzane nendlu, esavela indlu, onika umntu inkathazo. Omnye bunokukuluma abahlali, ezinye iimveliso izibuko kunye nezinto zendlu, kwakunye ukukhupha zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo esosulelayo. Abanye nangona azinabungozi, kodwa imbonakalo yabo ukuzisa asingabokoyikwa abantu. Zininzi iindlela zokujongana nazo, yaye abazange wabonakala kwakhona, amanyathelo othintelo kufuneka kwenziwe.