Ermine moth: ifoto kunye iindlela zokujongana nayo

Nokufika Meyi eRashiya iqala ixesha esihle xa isixeko banxibe oluhlaza oqaqambileyo, umoya izaliswe livumba ubuncwane apple atyatyambe cherry, kunye izindawo abalimi ukulungiselela izilwanyana zabo kuba isivuno yasekwindla. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba imithi ekujoliswe yi ezahlukeneyo izinambuzane yaye abantu kufuneka bazibandakanye nawo ekulweni ukulungiselela ukulondolozwa kwamabala eluhlaza. Omnye abaphangi - ermine nanundu. Le sinambuzane unalo eziliqela iimpawu, nganye ekufuneka kuqwalaselwa kwinkqubo yokujongana nayo.

incazelo jikelele

Igama elithi "Ermine moth" kubizwa ziinzululwazi intsapho molevidnyh lepidoptera amabhabhathane. Oku kuquka malunga nama-600 iintlobo zezinambuzane ezahlukeneyo. ubukhulu zabo amancinci: evulekile - ukusuka ezintandathu milimitha mabini anesibhozo. Ezi zihlala kakhulu kule ndawo, kodwa ezinye iintlobo zifumaneka eRashiya.

Yalusa ngamalungu ntsapho kwi izityalo eziphambili. Ngamanye amaxesha oko kudla iingcambu, ngokufuthi - amagqabi. Imibungu kuphendule esiqwini kunye namagqabi emithi, ngokuthe ngcembe entangling gossamer zabo. Oku kudala iindlwane zentlalo, apho izinambuzane pupate omnye okanye kuncanyatheliswe cocoons eziliqela. On umthi omnye kuphila amakhulu zemibungu. Izityalo ngokufuthi abakwazi ukumelana nabahlali abaninzi kakhulu kwaye afe. Ukutya uhlobo oluthile lwesityalo, moth konakalisa amahlathi kunye nezolimo.

eziqhelekileyo iintlobo

Ngomhla kummandla Russia kunye namazwe angabamelwane zingafunyanwa malunga kweshumi moth ermine. Umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu amahlathi kunye nezitiya ezibangela izinambuzane, "specialising" kwi apile kunye intaka cherry.

Moth Ermine bhu efumaneka kwiiBritish Isles, Sweden Finland, eSiberia, ngokunjalo e Korea, eJapan, kweminye imimandla Canada nase-United States. Le Imibungu yale moth, umbala omthubi emnyama kunye nemilenze abamnyama kunye namabala kwezinye iindawo ezibizwa ngokuba "Ngamana impethu."

Bird cherry Ermine moth uhlale endaweni enkulu ukusuka eCaucasus eTshayina. Njengoko kwimeko izinambuzane apile, umzabalazo kunye nale sinambuzane kunzima kakhulu, njengoko olungasebenziyo kakhulu amachiza. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva izinambuzane zinyamalale ngenxa yeemeko zendalo kunye nemithi ezonakeleyo buyisa ngokupheleleyo. Kakade ke, xa une ukuxhathisa nezinambuzane, le nkqubo iza kukhawuleziswa kakhulu. Izinambuzane ziya kupheza ukuhlasela isityalo kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu.

zikhwelwe moth kwesifo

Kwinxalenye yaseYurophu Russia Ermine moth babaxabela imithi mimandla eMoscow iLeningrad. Ukuvutha Umsebenzi walo izinambuzane ezikhe zabonwa kwi-80 ekuqaleni ', kwi 90 ephakathi. Kwi-90 emva kokuba ubunzima ukusuka imithi Krasnoyarsk Territory. Xa kowama-2000, eli nanundu wabonakala Khanty-Mansiysk. Ngo-2006, andisa ubunzima izinambuzane waphawula eSweden. Ngo-2012, ubhubhane waqala e Irkutsk. nyaka ngamnye inani labantu kwandisa, yaye oku kungakhokelela ekubeni wonke iigadi kunye namahlathi uya kuba osulelekile. Phezu kwako ulawulo lwezinambuzane esebenzayo, kwi nolovane ehlotyeni ilandelayo iza umva kwakhona ngamandla omtsha utshabalalisa imithi. Pest zinyamalale kwiminyaka nje embalwa (2 ukuya ku-5). Kulo mzabalazo nyaka ngamnye kufuneka abe ucaca ngakumbi, njenge arhente kunye neziyobisi kwindawo izilwanyana akwazi ukumelana nezifo.

imbonakalo kwezinambuzane

picture moth Ermine leyo kungabonwa ngezantsi, kukho ukubonakala ethambileyo, kodwa elihle ngokwaneleyo. In Russia aphile olumhlophe ngeengcamba ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu amasuntswana amancinane emnyama phezu kwamaphiko ngaphambili. amaphiko nemazi adyojwe izimvi, kwakunye kumazantsi ngaphambili. ubukhulu yabo 20-26 mm. Mikhulu ebusuku.

Imibungu yayo anemibala umbala nombala-yellow, enemilenze yomibini abamnyama kunye nentloko emnyama. Kwakunye amaphiko amabhabhathane, amacala zabo ime amaqhakuvana amancinane.

umjikelezo

Ermine moth uphila ngonyaka. Ekupheleni kwehlobo amabhabhathane babeke amaqanda zabo phezu nesiqu wefula yemithi, nesigubungelo nabo ikhaka yencindi olukhuselayo. Imibungu abophe kwiiveki 3-4 emva kokubekela sihlale phantsi abalindi lonke ubusika. Apho zitya amaqanda iqokobhe yaye inxalenye amaxolo. Entwasahlobo, ahamba kwi amagqabi uze uzitye ngaphakathi, eshiya ukusiwa iqokobhe engaphandle. Ukukhulisa, imibungu lihamba kwicala olungaphandle sheet, ukudala kwi web kwithishyu.

Ekupheleni Meyi, imibungu ikhule ukudala indlwane of ubulembu ezincotsheni zemithi, nto leyo kancinane lwandiswe. Ekuqaleni izinambuzane zasehlotyeni pupate. Cocoons zilungiselelwe kumaqela kumasebe neefolokhwe. Ekupheleni kukaJuni ekukhanyeni, amabhabhathane ezintsha.

kwabangela umonakalo

Ngokugqithiseleyo ikoloni yene zemibungu unako ukutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo emthini. Kodwa kwanokuba oko akuyi kwenzeka, okanye intaka cherry apile, apho bahlala nanundu ermine umonakalo omkhulu kwenziwa. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe elifutshane imibungu kutshabalalisa amagqabi omthi. Okokuqala zidla i core (parenchyma) zamagqabi abaselula uthambile, eshiya kuphela iqokobhe engaphandle. Ngaphandle iiseli yangaphakathi ayikwazi ukusebenza amagqabi, photosynthesis ime, ndiwatshise amagqabi, zijika zibe mdaka kwaye ziyawa. Emva koko, phantsi Umsonto izinambuzane baqhubeke besitya isithsaba umthi, eshiya isityalo ngaphandle cover eluhlaza. Lishivsheesya namahlamvu isityalo ukuba kuphuhliswe ngakumbi, oko abangaphangeliyo ukukhula kwabo, akukho nako okwentyatyambo baze bangavelisi siqhamo. Kamva, ukubuyiselwa kusenokufuneka ngaphezu konyaka omnye.

Kule mizi, ulawulo lwezinambuzane isizathu iba ngaphantsi okuba ukufa umthi, ebukekayo nezamkelekileyo njani imbonakalo zezityalo wamxabela Ermine moth. Izithombe apile kunye cheremuh babonise indlela basilela endaweni kwaye ukhangele phezu ezitratweni zomzi.

ulawulo Pest

Enoba eyoyikekayo bekuya kuba amanundu ermine, iindlela zokujongana nayo apho. Ukuba sifeze processing kwangethuba kweenkuni ochaphazelekayo, oko akuyi kulahleka kwaye ziya kuqhubeka okwentyatyambo lixakathe iziqhamo emva sokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo. Unyango kufuneka wenziwe zinambuzane imichiza, iimveliso zebhayoloji ezisekelwe kwiintlobo ezithile iintsholongwane. Unako kwakhona ukudala izabatha pheromone, ukhanga amahle nabasetyhini. Ukuba umthi alichatshazelwa kakhulu, izakubonisa ababambi bendawo kuqokelela iindlwane kunye namagqabi sinombala. Emva ukuqokelela wabo kutshiswa kunye emthondweni.

Iimpawu Chemical processing

Ukulwa ermine moth na kwenziwa ezi zinambuzane zilandelayo: Paris eluhlaza, iarseniki, Bordeaux isisombululo okanye ulwelo. Ukuba umthi ayikho kwiindawo zokubeka ngaphezu ezimbini zingasetyenziswa iziyobisi "Lepidocide", "Danadim", "bitoksibatsillin". Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise iziyobisi "aktellik", ukugcina amanyathelo okhuseleko ukuze izitiya zabucala, njengoko yityhefu kakhulu. processing Wood wenziwa ngokungqongqo ngaphambili okanye emva kweentyatyambo! Eyokuqala Unyango ikhutshwa phandle ekuqaleni kuka May. Emva koko, le cocoons ingalandwa ukusuka kweentyatyambo imithi ngesandla. NgoJulayi, ngcono kwakhona kakubi iinkuni, kuba ngeli xesha iintaka ikhule kuqala ukubeka amaqanda.

amayeza abantu

Hayi nje zebhayoloji professional abaphuhlisa izixhobo zokulwa izitshabalalisi. Indlela ukujongana amanundu ermine, yazise nabezitiya elula engahlawulwayo. Ngokomzekelo, abanye begadi Siyaleza ukutshiza imithi kokwakhiwa zilandelayo: a emele bag amanzi ebomvu exutywe pepper, ipakethi icuba, ibhotile enye potassium permanganate lifakiwe kunye neentsipho itswele kunye nekonofile. Lo mxube iziphumo kufuneka baqinise iintsuku ezintathu. Ukuba awufuni ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa unako kutshizwa kwi imithi idla a Coke.

Enye indlela ethandwayo akukho zikufake, nokuganga izitshabalalisi iintlanzi. Ukuze wenze oku, kukho isiqu utyatyambe bujikelwe enamathelayo icala ancamathelayo kuzo. enamathelayo kufuneka itshintshwe njengoko igcwaliswe izinambuzane. Xa ngomgibe uya ningaweli nanundu ermine kuphela. Iindlela umzabalazo, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, ifanele ukuba ezinye izinambuzane. Ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane kwizityalo - inkqubo zendalo, enye iimvula elide okanye ubushushu elide. Gcina kuya kusinceda amanyathelo abamanyeneyo ngexesha ukusuka naziphi iimpembelelo ezingalunganga esityalo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ekulweni izinambuzane kufuneka zigcinwe de kwemkiwa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba oku akwenziwa, imithi eyosulelekileyo afe. Kwaye emva kokuba igala kuya kwenza ukuba nezinye izityalo, enempilo, kwaye ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekufeni kwabo.