Hay fever - a ... Ukuphatha iimpawu nokuthintela hay fever

Beliqela abantu ehlabathini namhlanje zange nayo komzimba. Kunokuzibonakalisa ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka engeyongozi ngokupheleleyo kwaye mnandi nje ezisongela ubomi. Nokushukunyiswa kunokuba yinto eyahlukileyo kakhulu, kuba umntu ngamnye. Kodwa komzimba hay fever limi - yonke imithombo kulo ubunzima inani elikhulu labantu. Yintoni na?

Hay fever - ukuba ...

Abantu abaninzi entlakohlaza onwabe emva elide ebandayo yasebusika. Ngaba siya ezifudumeleyo, ilanga kuba mhlophe ngokuba kaninzi, kwaye nkqu nezityalo baqale okwentyatyambo. Kwaye ekugqibeleni iba yinto yokunqakulisa yokwenene umntu une "hay fever." Xa ezingundoqo zalo, esi sifo luhlobo nokwaliwa, kwaye lisebenza libe umungu esahlala ukuba ukufika emthonjeni usoloko ekhona kule emoyeni. Esi sifo amagama amaninzi: hay fever, hay fever, rhinoconjunctivitis ngamaxesha negazi, njalo njalo ke umongo - ukubaleka baphume isivuseleli, cishe akunakwenzeka ...

indlela Ukwaliwa kakhulu ukwazi kwaye isekelwe phezu ukungasebenzi kwamajoni omzimba. Xa umzimba ukufumana amasuntswana of a ku stimulus jikelele omsulwa, yena ucinga ukuba iintsholongwane ngolunya kunye nokuhlasela. Akukho amagqirha uluvo olunye ukuba kutheni oku kuyenzeka. Kukho imibono ukuba ihlabathi lwale mihla kunye ukunqulwa ucoceko kunye nococeko ayikho njalo rhoqo umngeni amajoni omzimba womntu kangangokuba oko oqeqeshelwe ukuba sihlale siphaphile xa kuvele imeko kaxakeka. Olunye uqikelelo isekelwe phezu koko ke DNA labantu nokwaliwa bekhubazekile ofihliweyo inkcazelo eninzi ngakumbi malunga nokudalwa antibodies ukuphendula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ingozi - ngoko ke zisenokuba nokuziqhelanisa iimeko ukutshintsha ngakumbi.

Mhlawumbi abo likhuphe indlela zophendlo lwezifo ukuya izinto ezininzi elula, kwaye kukho abantu kwikamva. Enoba oko, hay fever - sisifo esichaphazela abantu abaninzi ngakumbi.

Into etyabulayo

Pollen - sisixhobo apho izityalo zande. It okuthwala ezisasaza izinambuzane, kodwa ngokufuthi kungenxa intshukumo umoya kunye nomoya. Ngenxa yoko, amasuntswana njengokukhanya emoyeni kwaye ngenisa emzimbeni womntu.

Xa pollen lifakwa kwi nesikhumba kwiinwebu yomfo indlela zophendlo lwezifo kumzimba kubandakanya amajoni omzimba - hay fever iqala: amehlo, impumlo, umlomo, neendebe kusabela. Noko ke, ekubeni kuphele isivuseleli akakwazi, imeko akuthethi ngcono, ngoxa amasuntswana musa shwaka emoyeni. Zonke kuphuhliso hay fever, njengoko izazinzulu zikholelwa, ukuba ityala malunga-60 eentlobo zezityalo.

isizini

Exacerbation hay fever ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka entwasahlobo. Eli malunga ngexesha elifanayo kunyaka ngamnye, kuxhomekeke ethile kweentyatyambo izityalo Iyandikruqula umzimba nokwaliwa ngamnye. Noko ke, hay fever inokuba polyvalent, oko kukuthi, umntu unako ukuphendula iintlobo ezininzi umungu. Kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu, nokwaliwa ixesha ingahlala umntu lonke ixesha eshushu, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo akazange ngaphezulu kwiiveki 4-5. Nangona impilo ngeli xesha na amahlwempu, kaninzi imeko zinciphe.

ukwanda

Komzimba hay fever ngokuthe kokuba iziniya ngokwenene ixesha lethu. Inani lezigulane kabini qho kwiminyaka eli-10 ehlabathini. Le ukugula zixhomekeke ngokoqobo yonke into, kwaye nje kancinci kancinci - abantwana abangaphantsi kwiminyaka emi-6. Kulo mzekelo, unikwe into yokuba ngamaxesha, izigulane ukuya kugqirha, apho abafunyenwe, i-WHO ingqalelo ukuba idatha kwi ukuxhaphaka esi sifo phantsi kakhulu. Ukuba le zegazi ayilwamkeli ngokuhamba kwexesha, yaye kunzima ukuba ukunyanga.

Hi ndlela leyi, abahlali izixeko pollen nezidlo (hay fever) ixhaphake kakhulu ngakumbi, nangona kubonakala, kwiindawo zasemaphandleni ngakumbi uhlaza kunye nezityalo ngokubanzi. Kulula noko ukuchaza. Isibakala sokuba iigesi zeemoto kunye nezinye izinto umonakalo amasuntswana nomungu zamavumba beza kumphezulu.

Iimpawu ezalatha

Hay fever - nto idla sisifo kakhulu engeyongozi, nangona mnandi kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, ukuze kulunge mazingabhidaniswa ingqele eqhelekileyo, ezithi zenzeke entwasahlobo. lobushushu kancinane eziphakamileyo, ukuba bomvu, amehlo alilayo, impumlo esihambisayo, nokuthimla, ukukhohlela, maxa wambi ayarhawuzela yaye anozizi isikhumba. Kakhulu kunqabile kukho into mpawu ezimandundu ezidweliswe apha ngentla. Kwisitrato kweli xesha komzimba kuba nzima, kwaye igumbi - kulula, kangangokuba iimpawu phantse shwaka izifo. Konke oku kunika izizathu zokukholelwa ukuba umntu ayikho LI, hay fever.

Iimpawu ze komzimba ukuze umungu bavela kwi inani labantu, ngoko nokuba akukho iingxaki entwasahlobo akakho, asifanele ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle ngokwabo kwabo abaphethwe kwesi sifo - oko ukuphuhlisa omdala. Kwaye frivolous xa uqala, iimpawu akufunekanga ityeshelwe. Ukuya ku-20% amatyala kwafunyaniswa hay fever ekhatshwa kunzima nokuphefumla kunye nokuziva nenzaliseko esifubeni.

uhlobo

Ukongeza polyvalent ngasentla, kukho kwakhona nomkhuhlane cross-hay. Oku kuthetha ukuba uxabane ukuya ukutya izityalo, ezifana zepistasi nkqu iingcambu kwakhona ibonakala zegazi ngokunxulumene kwiintlobo ezithile umungu.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba aleji olu hlobo sifo kakhulu ukutya esalelweyo ngakumbi, osabela ngayo kuzo kusenokuba yondele kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, amathuba kukukhabise anaphylactic kwimeko hay fever cross ngaphezulu kunesiqhelo.

ekuxilongweni

Kunokuba inqabile bayahlupheka ukusuka hay fever ukuya kugqirha, kude kube ngoku, ekholelwa ukuba ngeentuthumbo zabo elide kubanda. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha njalo nangoku inkanuko, kwaye kufuneka senze idinga eklinikhi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, unxibelelwano phakathi kwezityalo eneentyatyambo kunye nokuqalisa kwe iimpawu okwekat 'emhlophe ehlungwini, ihlala yodwa ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye ibangelwa. Kulo mzekelo, imbali zonyango uncedo, iziphetho zingangqinwa uvavanyo okhethekileyo. Ukuze oko nikuchithele yomguli ulusu allergen lisetyenziswa hi mpimo lowutsongo, kwaye ixesha lokuvavanya impembelelo.

Ngaphezu koko, yi nga ku pfuna zelebhu Uxilongo: kuqhutyelwa ukukhangela ukuba igazi yesigulane immunoglobulins E, ezithi zivele xa kusenzeka indlela. Ngoko ke, ukuba benze ntoni xa nokwaliwa elibhaqiweyo (hay fever)?

unyango

Amathuba amayeza esemthethweni ekulweni hay fever ayikho ebanzi kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amagqirha bacetyiswa ukuba bajongane pollinosis ngokusebenzisa amaqela amabini iziyobisi: antihistamines kunye amathontsi vasoconstrictive. Kwezinye iimeko kuye kusetyenziswe steroids, isiphumo anti-ukudumba kwaye zinciphisa amathuba okuba ukudumba yingozi. yonke le nto ke yenza kube lula ukuba unokuchaza nexesha exacerbation, kodwa hayi azisinyangi isifo ngokwaso. Isalathiso ethembisayo xa immunotherapy amayeza emveli kuthathwa apho umguli ngeedosi ezincinane ngamathuba athile xesha elawulwa allergen. Umzimba ngcembe "babeqhele 'ukuya kuyo yaye eyeka kokukhupha indlela zophendlo lwezifo.

Kukho kwakhona amanye unyango yi ngeedosi zamayeza kunye isopathy. Ngokwendalo, kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ukhethe i ingcali kakuhle ubungqina bokuba, yaye nangona ezi ndlela hayi bayakhuthazwa kakhulu ngamayeza esemthethweni, ngamaxesha amaninzi kakuhle kakhulu xa kuziwa izifo ezifana hay fever. Izimvo ezigulane kulo mzekelo, kufuneka izigqibo - ngokokugqama kungcono ukukhetha indlela 'ilizwi lomlomo ". Xa iyeza inkolo, a machiza kakuhle kubonakele ngokusekelwe macandelo alandelayo: .. Horsetail, chamomile, calendula, umba, mama, celery ingcambu, uthotho, njl akazekeleli It ukuba uyeke ukuthatha antihistamines.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba naluphi an unyango ezongezelelweyo kufuneka kuxoxwe aleji wakho, kwaye encinane isaqala, kufuneka ngoko nangoko bayayeka ukuthatha amayeza esintu. Ukongeza, kukho iingxaki ezithile wokuhambelana izinto, kangangokuba namakhambi kufuneka kwenziwe phantsi kweliso yincutshe.

ukuvimbela

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba nasiphi na isifo kulula ukunqanda kunokuba ukunyangeka. Oku kukwasebenza komzimba. Nangona into yokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuzimela umungu unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka amathuba reactions zophendlo lwezifo kuyo. Ukuze wenze oku, thatha la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Angachithi ixesha elininzi kunye naziphi na izakhi iqinisekisiwe. Maxa wambi ukutya esalelweyo ziyafana kakhulu wamkelekile, kodwa akuyomfuneko ingozi. Nokuba mngundo esibonakaliswa ngohlobo izigxala engeyongozi, ungafumana yokusabela, yaye izinto ezintsha ngokupheleleyo loo madini ebekade akubanga unobangela zegazi.
• Ixesha ekuchongeni nasekunyangeni nasiphi na isifo esosulelayo. ukudumba elide ukuze bandiqumbise kakuhle impendulo omzimba lunezinto ngaphambili zange etyabulayo.
• Ukuqhuba uqeqesho pre-ixesha - ukuthatha amayeza ukunciphisa uvakalelo zamavumba umungu.

Kulungile, ukuba amanyathelo enzima. Noko ke, abanako nje ukunciphisa amathuba apho ukuba kuza kubakho nokwaliwa, kodwa kwenza kube lula kakhulu kuyo, ukuba isifo sele apho.

yokudla

Ukutshintsha ukudla ngexesha izityalo lokudubula esebenzayo Unganciphisa ngokubalulekileyo nezidlo imeko. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba singasondeli otya ngayo ukutya ilungiswe, ukutya fast, kwakunye naziphi na iintlobo yobusi. Okwesibini, cross-nokwaliwa, indlela enoba zange ngaphambili wabona kwakhona kuhle ukuba adle, kodwa ukuba oku akwenzeki, ubuncinane zama ukuzisingatha thermally: kukuqulungana kwethumba, braise, ukubhaka, njl Kule wesithathu, .. ngexesha exacerbation kufuneka ayiyeke ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso ezingaqhelekanga kunye nje angaqhelekanga. Kwiimeko kakhulu, kungcono ukuba singasondeli unikezelo yazo naziphi na izakhi ezinokwenzeka. Noko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba badle ukudla iimveliso zobisi, engenamafutha kunye apile eluhlaza. ukutya zikhethekileyo hay fever inokuba yinxalenye unyango emiselwe ngugqirha kwaye benze ngokuzimeleyo.

Imiphumela indiva

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba komzimba ngazo ngokwayo nangoko, kodwa ke kuphela emva kokuba beqokelela kwi ephilayo inyanda etyabulayo. Kodwa eyona hay fever - isifo iimpawu ogama amanani ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuba ngoyaba yaye musa ukubandakanyeka unyango, ukuqhubeka ukuqhagamshelana umungu.

Kukho degrees ezine nobungozi besi sifo - uphuma emiphungeni amaxesha imiqondiso ibonakalaliswe esinzulu gqitha, iimeko ezisongela ubomi. Kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi ufuzo ntle, Unga ukuphuhlisa isifuba onyaka. Kulo mzekelo, amacwecwe kunye amachaphaza ngeempumlo azisebenzi, ngoko musa ngoyaba uyalisa hay fever. Kwaye ukuba kukho urhano malunga zasabela umungu, kungcono ukuba bahambe bayokuba ngoogqirha kwaye hayi ukuya iidropha.