I-Spermogram kwi-Kruger: ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuphazamiseka, ukuchithwa

Ngethuba lophando loveliso, izibini ziyacelwa ukuba zinikezelwe iimvavanyo ezithile. Uvavanyo olulodwa kuphela lungaxelela ukuba ilungu lezesondo elinamandla linakho ukukhulelwa. Ukuba ukuxilongwa komzimba wesetyhini kudinga ngaphezu kwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Yingakho oogqirha bakhetha ukuqala kunye neqabane lakhe. Esinye sezifundo ezicetyiswa rhoqo ziyi-spermogram kunye ne-Kruger morphology. Oko kukuthi, kuya kuchazwa ngezantsi. Uya kufunda malunga neempawu zokuhlalutya. Kwakhona unokufumana iinkqubo ezisisiseko kunye nokuphambuka kwezikhombisi.

Kufuneka nini ukuqhuba isifundo?

Uhlalutyo lwe-spermogram ngokubhekiselele ku-Kruger alusebenzi kuzo zonke iziko lonyango. Uninzi lwezibhubhoratri alunayo izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuxilonga. Kungenxa yoko, ukuba unikwe inkqubo enjalo ngokuhlola ngokucophelela i-ejaculate, kufuneka ucacise ukuba kungenzeka ukuba ukwenze eklinikhi yakho ekhethiweyo.

Ziziphi iimeko apho umntu kufuneka ahlalutye? Ukuxilongwa rhoqo kuyanconywa phambi kwenkqubo yokuchithwa kwempahla. Uphononongo olunjalo luya kuvumela ugqirha ukuba alungele ezinye iimangalelo. Kwakhona, ukunyanzelwa kwemimiselo kuyimfuneko xa umntu efuna ukuba ngumnini wesilisa. Ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuzala, lonke ilungu lezesondo eziqinileyo kufuneka lixilongwe.

I-Spermogram eKruger: njani ukulungiselela?

Akukho nto ekhethekileyo ekulungiseleleni esi sifundo. Akudingeki wenze uhlobo oluthile lwezakhono ezingaphezulu. Kwanele ukulandela imithetho ephakanyisiweyo. Ixesha loqeqesho livela kwiintsuku ezingama-5 okanye ngaphezulu. Kulo xesha apho umntu avunyelwe ukutyelela i-saunas, hlala ixesha elide phantsi kwelanga elivuthayo kwaye uphuze utshwala. Zonke ezi zinto zinokuchaphazela kakubi i-spermatozoa kwaye zikhuphe ukuxilongwa kobuxoki. Kananjalo oogqirha bacebisa ukuba basuse onke amayeza, ngaphandle kokubaluleka. Ukuba unyanzelekile ukuba uthathe naziphi na izixhobo, kufuneka uxelele oogqirha ngawo.

I-Spermogram ngokubhekiselele kuKruger ithatha isenzo sokuzilahla kwisondo kwisithuba seentsuku ezingama-3-5. Ukuba le gap iyancitshiswa, inani elingafumaneki lomdaka lingafunyanwa, kanti ukuyeka ukuzibamba kudala kubangela ukufa kwe-spermatozoa ezininzi.

Uphando luqhutywa njani?

I-Spermogram kwi-Kruger, kwakunye nophando oluqhelekileyo lwe-ejaculate, lunikeza ukufumana izinto eziphathekayo ngokukhenkceza. Inkqubo ingqongqo kwiindonga zebhubhoratri. Ngaphambi koku, kubalulekile ukwenza iinkqubo zokucoceka kwaye uhlambe izandla kakuhle. I-ejaculate iqokelelwa kwisitya esingenakumba. Ukufeza lolu hlobo lokuxilongwa, kubalulekile ukuba ungaphumeleli inxalenye yesidoda. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, ngoko kukuchaneka kohlalutyo kubalulekile ukuphinda ukunyanzelisa emva kweentsuku ezingama-5.

Inkcazo yedatha yophando

Ichaniwe ngokuchanekileyo intshukumo ye-spermogram ngokutsho kweKruger? Ukuchazwa kwedata efunyenweyo kwenziwa kuphela kwiofisi yegqirha. Ngokuzimeleyo kwamanani anikeziweyo, awukwazi ukuqonda nantoni na. Yingakho akufanele uhambe kwi-intanethi uze ufunde iincwadi ezingabhalwa phantsi. Qhagamshelana neengcali eziza kukunceda ngokuchanekileyo ukuchithwa kwedatha. Ugqirha ofanayo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokukunika ezinye iingcebiso kunyango, ukuba kukho.

Ukuqulunqwa kohlalutyo kunokwenziwa emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokuxilongwa. I-Ejaculate ihlolwe ngokukhawuleza, akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlehlise olu hlalutyo. Ngoko ke, unokufumana isiphumo sakho kwisure elilodwa. Makhe siqwalasele iiparameters eziphambili, eziqulethe i-spermogram ngokweKruger.

Umqulu nombala wezinto eziphathekayo

Iingcali zithi inani eliqhelekileyo le-ejaculate libubanzi be-3 ukuya kwi-5 milliliters. Ukuba i-fluid ingaphantsi kwe-2 ml, mhlawumbi mhlawumbi kungabikho ukungafezeki kwamanqatha omzimba wesini. Le pathology ibizwa ngokuba yi microspermia. Ngomlinganiselo we-ejaculate ongaphezu kwama-6 ml, kukho ukukrokra kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala kwinkqubo yokuzala.

Umbala wezinto zokuvavanya unokuvela kumhlophe ukuya kwezinye iifoto ezimhlophe. Ubungqina be-pink inclusions okanye obomvu bubonisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala okanye ukulimala kwangoku. Umthunzi omnyama we-ejaculate ubonisa ukuphambuka kwesibindi. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo luyakwenzeka ngexesha lokuthatha amavithamini.

Ixesha lokunyuka kunye ne-asidi yezinto eziphathekayo

Ukuba unikwe i-diagnostic yokuzala kunye neKruger indlela, i-spermogram kufuneka ihlale iqukethe i-acidity kunye nexesha lokunyuka kwe-ejaculate. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinto eziphathekayo zifumana ulungelelaniso lwamanzi malunga nemizuzu engama-40. Kwezinye iikliniki le nkqubo ingenziwa ngeyure. Ukuba kukho ukwanda kwithuba eli xesha, ke lo ngumqondiso weprogram eqhubekayo kunye neyocothayo (prostatitis, vesiculitis, njl.).

Ubungakanani besidoda sesilisa kufuneka kube kwizinga le-7.2-2.8 pH. Ukuba kukho ukuphambuka kwezi zikhundla, ngoko kukho ukukrokrelwa kosulelo. Kwimeko enjalo, i-gametes yamadoda nje ayikwazi ukwenza kakuhle umsebenzi wayo.

Ukuxininisa kunye nenani lamanani e-gametes

Xa kuveliswa i-spermogram, uvavanyo lwe-Kruger luhlala luqwalasela inani le-spermatozoa. Kubalwa ngokutyhilela ubuninzi beeselingi. Ngenxa yoko, ngaphantsi kwe-microscope, uchwepheshe webhanti ubala ukuba zininzi zamagetet ezi-1 milliliter eziphathekayo. Le mali kufuneka ibe yi-20-120 yezigidi. Ukuncipha kweli nqanaba kuthiwa yi-oligozoospermia. Ukuba ngumbuzo wokugqithisa, yi-polysooospermia. Ezi zibini zixilongo zifuna uphando olongezelelweyo lwempilo yesintu kunye neyonyango olulandelayo.

Inani elipheleleyo le-spermatozoa kufuneka libe phakathi kwama-40 ukuya kuma-600 yezigidi. Ubungakanani obubanzi bubanzi. Ukuphambuka kwelinye icala okanye kwelinye ngenxa yezizathu ezichazwe ngasentla.

Ukuhamba kwamaseli

Ukusebenza kwe-spermatozoa kuya kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwisifundo. Ukwenza oku, umqeqeshi webhule ubona indlela yokuwahambisa. Iimitha zeGamethi ziyakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza okanye kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Zihamba ngomsebenzi okanye zingasebenzi. I-sperm esebenzayo kunye nokunyakaza okuqhelekileyo kufuneka ibe ubuncinane ngama-50 ekhulwini kwindleko. Ukuphambuka kwibala elichaziweyo kuthiwa yi-asthenozoospermia.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-spermogram kunye ne-Kruger morphology eqinileyo inikezela ukuxilongwa kwamaseli kuphela asebenzayo kunye nokunyakaza okukhawulezayo.

Morphology

Kulo nqanaba lophando, inani le-spermatozoa eliqhelekileyo elinokukwazi ukuchumisa lifundwa. E-Rashiya, imilinganiselo yalo mpawu isetyenziswe kuma-40 ukuya kuma-60 ekhulwini. Ukuba isidoda esivamile ingaphantsi kwama-20%, ngoko ivela kwi-teratozoospermia. Kubalulekile ukuba kuqaphele ukuba ukukhubazeka kwexesha eliqhelekileyo. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukudlulisa uhlalutyo lwesibini emva kweeveki ezimbalwa emva kokufunda okokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Ukuba i-morrulogi yaseKruger yazimisela ukuba umntu unama-40 engama-30 ekhulwini yesidoda esingafaka umquza iqanda, ngoko lijongwa liphilile. Ukukhulelwa kwiqabane elinjalo lingenzeka ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kokunyanzeliswa okongeziweyo. Xa ukwehla kule nqanaba kufumaneka, isi sibini sinokufuna uncedo kwiingcali zozala.

Ulwazi olongezelelweyo

Ngo-1987, uNjingalwazi Kruger wacetyisa ukuba loo spermatozoa ekwazi ukungena kwinqanaba lomlomo wesibeleko kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-8 emva kokuba u-ejaculation kufuneka ithathwa njengesiqhelo. Ukuze ufunde le ngongoma, i-sperm ithathwa kwaye ifundwe phantsi kwe-microscope. Ukongeza kwikhono lokuhamba kakuhle, iseli kufuneka ibe nesakhiwo esihle. Ezi zityalo zineentloko ze-oval, eziqulethe i-nucleus ephethe ulwazi lwe-genetic. Okulandelayo kuza umzimba wegetete. Ityhile kwaye ihlala ifaniswa nobukhulu becandelo elijikeleziweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umzimba we-spermatozoon ungama-1.5 ukusuka kwintloko. Umsila ngowona nkcukacha ebalulekileyo. Kukuncedwa ukuba ukuhamba kwendoda yamagalethi kwenzeka. Umsila we-spermatozoon uphaphaza kulo lonke ubude bawo, awuphiki. Oogqirha bavumela ukunciphisa okule nxalenye phakathi.

U-Kruger uthi ukuba inani lemidlalo ye-gametes kumntu liphezulu kuneepesenti ezi-4, ngoko kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu kokuchumisa ngokwemvelo. Nangona kunjalo, iinkcukacha zanamhlanje zinamanani ahlukeneyo. Ukuba kukho ukuphambuka kwimimiselo kwaye iiseli ezinempilo zenza i-1% kuphela, isibini sinokujika kwiindlela zanamhlanje zesayensi yokuzala ukuze uncede. Kule meko, kukhethwa ukhetho, olubizwa ngokuba ngu-ICSI. Ngethuba lokuphathwa, ochwepheshe beebhubhoratri bambamba i-spermatozoa entle kwaye bayayifaka. Ubungakanani be-IVF ephumelelayo kule meko kwandisa amaxesha amaninzi.

Endaweni yokugqiba

Ufunde okuninzi malunga nophando lwendoda kwaye wakwazi ukufumana ukuba imimiselo iyintoni kule nkalo. I-Kruger Spermogram yiyo kuphela i-diagnostic engakwazi ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo isimo sempilo yomntu. Izifundo ezisele zibhekwa njengongeziweyo. Iindleko eziqhelekileyo zeenkqubo ezichazwe zivela kwi-ruble ezi-5 ukuya kwi-10 zamawaka.

Ukuba ufuna ukukwazi malunga nomhlaba wenkqubo yakho yokuzala, uze ufake isicelo se-Kruger. Kuphela emva kokuchazwa kwedatha efunyenweyo ugqirha unokuthetha ngokuchanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo okanye ngokuphambuka. Zonke izinto ezicatshangwa kulolu cwaningo zichazwe kwinqaku lakho. Impilo kuwe nemiphumo emihle!