Ibhotwe Shah kaThixo - kwindlu engaqhelekanga e Odessa

Kweli nqanaba emva 1794, ngokukhawuleza emva kokusekwa komzi, wayefuna ukwakhela wamajoni esibhedlele, kodwa azizange zihambe. Emva koko zemizi kwenkampani ngabameli yezikhulu Polish. Kodwa kakhulu, kwakunye isakhiwo igama mihla - ibhotwe Shah kaThixo, ezinxulumene abahlala kuyo asondeze Yibone Iranian.

Abanikazi besi zemizi

Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane emva kokusekwa Odessa, a magnate Polish, Zenon Brzhozovsky, ndifuna ukwakha ilifa kwi ekuqaleni Nadezhdinskaya (eyayisaziwa ngokuba Gogol Street). Sebenza le projekthi, wayalela compatriot wakhe, ngokomakhi Feliksu Gonsiorovskomu, ngubani wabuphelisa ngo-1852.

Ekubeni ukuba ziyisebenzise Brzhozovskaya ubukhosi de-1910. Zithanda wayiqwenga phandle. Ngoko ke, lo gama enye undwendwe Fedor Rafalovich - nguSihlalo Bessarabia, Tauride Industrial Bank.

Umnini entsha sele uthando ku Odessa nandawo uba iosif Shenbek, naye Pole ngokuzalwa, kodwa yena, ngokunjalo ezihlangwini layo, lo mntu uhlala kule ngelifa thiki. Palace ezindlini ezibolekisa kwakhona. Kwathi ngowe-1910, bahlala woyena ngokudlulisa Iranian - Mohammed Ali.

Indlela yezakhiwo kanye ngaphandle

Gonsiorovskiy waba Umcebi yokudibanisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. ibhotwe Shah kaThixo - ibhayisekili zeniyo-Gothic kunye iniyo-Renaissance. I style yokugqibela yi olungaka eyahlukileyo ulingano, iCandelo olungaphambili. nakwiingqameko zalo inqaba Rich - i imbeko Gothic Imvuselelo. Esi sakhiwo ngokwayo yakhiwe ngezinto zemveli Odessa - lekalika. Khazi kwakheka ne intlala - kumatye Inkerman. umbala omhlophe kudala umbono airiness.

Le ndawo ngokwawo ekupheleni engxondorheni, kakhulu, ukuba andinyulanga ngengozi. Ukususela indlu ulwandle yaba yinto omhle: iinqaba nakwiingqameko zalo uhlaza. Vorontsov Palace, wakha engamashumi amathathu eyadlulayo, wema phezu kwelinye icala nokwehla Military. Kwakubonakala ngathi zakhiwo ezimbini ezikhuphisanayo cwaka omnye nomnye.

Le ebhotwe baba isango elikhulu enhle kunye ngoothinti ngokohlobo le elivulekayo - uhlobo ukulingiswa woxande olude ephakathi. Bema kulo kwisitrato Gogol. Kodwa ke, nabo ngebom kule 1960. Loo arch ngoku Uyabahombisa emnyango bhotwe - kukudala iintsuku namhlanje, nakuba ubheka kakhulu ngokulungelelanisiweyo kunye lonke ebhotwe, leyo ngaphezu kwayo iminyaka engaphezu kwama-100.

Ukudalwa womzobi Polish waba phezu kwabemi umphefumlo Odessa. Loo isakhiwo wayengekho edolophini okanye ngelo xesha okanye kamva. Ngoko ke, kwesi sikhokelo 1867 ukukhululwa indlu Brzhozovsky (ngoko ibhotwe Shah kwakusithiwa ngelo xesha, yaye igama layo ngoku wanikwa kamva) othathwa omnye amahlandinyuka South Palmyra.

guest odumileyo

Le ngokuncedisana yamasiko iintlanga - ukuba nje umoya Odessa. Ngubani apha nje waphila - amaYuda arnauts, kwaye Armenia ... Kwaye xa Iran yaba kombuso, Wabaphelisa shah bagqiba ekubeni bahlale ixesha isenziwa Odessa.

Njengoko endlini endilisekileyo ebethanda le ndlu ingaqhelekanga. Kwaye ngovuyo ahlala khona neqembu yakhe yonke. Hi ndlela leyi, uMohammed Ali weza nayo okanye ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, namashweshwe nje-50, yaye bonke bahlala ndawonye ngelethu. Nantoni na nithi, kodwa ngenxa axhatshazwe Odessa oko lokuqhayisa. Ngamanye amaxesha abahlali isixeko wabukela njengoko wamashweshwe ityala oluboniswe emnyango ekunene ukusuka ibhalkhoni kumgangatho wokuqala.

Kodwa, kwa nshita abanini ophelileyo, iindwalutho Polish, ngoobani abantu abanekratshi kwaye ezo zivaliweyo, i Shah ngokukhawuleza wamthanda. Wathatha ubomi zoluntu esebenzayo, ngokufuthi wahamba ezitratweni, wathetha nabahlali. Kukho ubungqina bokuba nesisa evulekileyo Mohammedu Ali elihamba okanye kungekho sizathu ukunika kude izipho baze abantu abadlulayo. Owayesakuba estate Brzhozovsky ngcembe yabizwa ngokuba namnye ngaphandle Shah Palace. Ke kaloku, akubon Muhammad Ali wahlala khona iminyaka-10 kuphela, yaye ngowe-1920 wayishiya Odessa, akuba novulelweyo San Remo, igama lendlu sele ilungisiwe ngonaphakade.

Kumaxesha Soviet,

Ngenxa kwabakho lo rhulkumente mtsha ebhotweni Shah kaThixo Odessa yaba ekhayeni lobuciko kwaye ke ukuya ngokuwa USSR. zonke umhombiso izityebi langaphakathi yabiwa ngaloo minyaka. Kwaye jikelele, ukususela embindini omdala omncinane ngasekhohlo, ngaphandle kokuba indawo yokufikela abantu kunye kuyiwa grand. Ngaphakathi, i imigangatho babekulungele wenza floor parquet, iiholo baba maziko, neendonga baba naziiperile. Ke aba, nabo, baye zisabonakala ngenxa imeko elusizi apho indlu ukuya ekuqaleni 1990. Akumangalisi ke, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba benze nokubuyiselwa, eyathatha ukususela ku-2000 ukuya ku-2004.

Shah Ibhotwe (Odessa): Idilesi

Esi sakhiwo ibekwe kwi Gogol Street, Odessa 2. Naziphi na ukubonisa indlela ngokulula. kuba Ukufumana apho kulula kunakuqala; kwi lesikhumbuzo iNkosana Kwathi ngomhla ukuya Boulevard Teschin Bridge Arts, oba nxamnye ebhotweni Shah kaThixo. Okulandelayo ukuze yinto ezinika ezimbalwa: Corner Odessa Monument endala Orange, iNdlu kunye Atlanta.

Shah Ibhotwe Odessa uhambo

Esi sakhiwo simi kufuneka-ukubona kuyo kuluhlu ezinika. Igcina kuphela izakhiwo, kodwa yenkcubeko inani. Ngapha koko, unyaka apho ngulomntu ukhokhelayo, uya khumbula, asingabo bonke, kodwa into yokuba kwakuhlala Shah ngokwenene yabafazi bakhe, sihleli kwimemori iindwendwe ukuze uqinisekise. Phantse wonke ngenyawo ngokutsha okanye ukhenketho imoto yesixeko iquka kwibhotwe Shah kaThixo Odessa. Ixabiso ixhomekeke ixesha lokuhamba (nge-avareji engange 300-400). Kodwa kufikelelwe kwimvumelwano malunga yabo ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki ukusuka lesikhumbuzo iNkosana ukuya hayi ngaphezulu kwe-5 kwimizuzu. Noko ke, ngoku ungabona isakhiwo kuphela ngaphandle, kuba ngeli xesha kukho ofisi inkampani ioli, yaye ngaphakathi akuvumelekanga.

Ngoko ke, ukuba abe e Odessa kuvelela le ndawo zokomfuziselo - nje nakungxengxezeleka. I kunjalo ngakumbi kuba intliziyo mzi.