Ukubunjwa, Iilwimi
Izichazi bunini e French: iimpawu yawo kunye neempawu
Les adjectifs possessifs - iklasi lwamagama asetyenziswa rhoqo, obizwa ngokuba "izichazi ukulawula". E French, indima yabo kubalulekile. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngakumbi rhoqo ngaphezu elingana ngengqiqo yokuba iqela lamagama kwigrama Russian.
La magama umahluko
izichazi bunini bahambelana bunini izimelabizo in Russian in French. Babonakalisa isixhobo bobabo umntu othile: wam, bethu, yabo. Kanye izichazi, bevumelana igama ephambili (isibizo) yimvelo, inombolo kunye icala.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, izimelabizo Russian, adjectifs possessifs ngoyaba wazalwa umniniyo, ugxininise kwisifundo yomtsalane. uhlanga Kubalulekile sesibizo ekubhekiselelwe: Marie / uPawulos ferme nonyana livre. Ngolwimi Russian ngokufanayo aziphathe esoqobo kwi ubuso yokuqala neyesibini isinye: ukhetho lwakho - indlela yakho. Njengoko ubona, kuba ozingenelayo isimelabizo uphawu ezibalulekileyo ilizwi, esiza emva kwakhe, yaye hayi sifundo yomtsalane. Xa isininzi, umahluko liyalahleka, ekubeni akukho ukwahlukana kwamadoda kunye nesini nemazi.
Ngolwimi Russian, kukho kwakhona zizichazi isimnini, Noko ke, ukuthini kolu didi ngamanye amazwi. Athetha ke into bobabo umntu othile, kodwa kubiza nto, ezikhandelwa ukusuka kwimo evumayo, kuquka egameni yayo: indlu kamakhulu, pansies.
Les Adjectifs possessifs kunye possesifs Pronoms
Kutheni abazahlulayo izimelabizo nezichazi bunini in French? Ukusuka "isimelabizo" gama iqondwe ngokucacileyo ukuba eli gama lisetyenziswa 'endaweni yegama. " Kufuneka ngokuzenzekelayo ukusetyenziswa inqaku article isetyenziswa kwisivakalisi French endaweni isibizo kunye isichazi bunini.
Kuba izimelabizo kuye lo wesiqhelo yalo declination ezahlukeneyo izichazi. Igrama Russian, ezi ndidi zimbini of French wavakalisa udidi izimelabizo. Umahluko kukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezimelabizo kunye nezibizo Russian unika ngokuzithandela, ngaphandle kwezinye izakhiwo syntactic yokusetyenziswa kolwimi. Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu rhoqo isimelabizo "yakhe" njengoko umfuziselo adjectifs possessifs: "Wathabatha off ibhatyi yakhe hung phezu ngasemva esitulweni."
Iindlela ukufunda igrama
Ngaba ukufunda ngokukhawuleza izichazi bunini kwitheyibhile French, oluqulathe wenguqulo epheleleyo declension zomntu kunye nenombolo.
Singulier | Pluriel | |
Masculin | féminin | |
| mon | ma | mes |
| ton | ta | mavi |
| indodana | sa | ses |
| Notre | nos | |
| votre | uVos | |
| leur | leurs | |
Xa izifundo ezininzi izenzo isimelabizo bunini akuxhomekekanga umahluko ngokwesini, kodwa kuphela inani. Musa ukulibala ukuba c Izibizo zobufazi kunye h-izimumu okanye zezikhamiso kusetyenziswa sobudoda yokuqala lwesichazi: mon arme, ton hache.
Indlela yesibini esebenzayo ukukhumbula ngokukhawuleza izichazi bunini isiFrentshi - imithambo. Bafana kwaye zibandakanya ngokukhetha uhlobo lasekunene isiphawulo, ekufuneka kwambatha indawo engenanto kwisivakalisi. Umzekelo:
Vous la connaissez cette jeune femme? - Oui, c'est ... épouse.
Voici la voiture de Derrick. Voici ... voiture.
Ngokwendalo, imali eyimfuneko umthambo kuxhomekeke rate nokwenziwa data zobuqu, kodwa okukhona besenza, kokukhona kuya kuba ukusebenzisa izichazi bunini kwintetho. Injongo yezi imithambo - ukwazisa ukuzenzekela kwanolwazi iindidi zegrama, ukuze kamva musa ukuchitha ixesha ukhetho shape oyifunayo.
Indima izichazi bunini kulwimi
izichazi bunini isiFrentshi - idla ngokusetyenziswa unit igrama, nto leyo ichazwe izaci nezafobe, umzekelo, kwi prend ses jambes unyana cou - batsho ngokuba ngubani na ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.
Ulwazi didi izichazi bunini - imeko eziyimfuneko kunxibelelwano ngempumelelo isiFrentshi, njengoko abaninzi kwezivakalisi akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle olu didi kwamagama.
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