Iimfihlelo yoncwadi: igama elithi Gogol

Gogol ayikho kuphela iqhayiya iincwadi Russian, kodwa mfihlelo yayo enkulu. Washiya ngasemva amakhulu amaphepha kunye namacwecwe imisebenzi eemfihlelo genius ukusombulula research ezininzi zizama ebomini bakhe kunye nomsebenzi. Noko ke, njengoko intsingiselo enzulu ukubhala yakhe emangalisayo, nobukhulu kunye mfihlelo olungqonge umbhali ebudeni bobomi bakhe florom fantastic obabugubungele udumo lwakhe Kubala.

Nangona kunjalo, le yokugqibela akumangalisi. Njengoko umfundi Izabelo Nizhyn Gogol evela kubalingane igama elithi "eyimfihlakalo Carlo" - ukuba ukungazithembi, nzima ukwabelana izicwangciso ibhekisela kwixesha elizayo, amaphupha nodumo umsebenzi brilliant, sokuthimba ngenxa yozuko lokhokho. Kwaye, kakade, ukunxanelwa ukuqondwa loncwadi, umnqweno ukubhala into enkulu, zinzima, ukuba ubeke phezu nangokomyinge iinkosi esikhulu ilizwi - isithixo AS Pushkin wayemthanda AA Zhukovsky kunye nabanye ababhali ihloniphekile ngelo xesha.

Gogol lezibizo

Gogol - Fusion iphawulekayo ngokoqobo ngokungenalusini iingcinga omangalisayo, izinto ezinqwenelwa, yachukumisa iinyembezi kwaye yenza lyricism, kakhulu, ukuba iinyembezi, ehleka uvuthondaba, emva edulusele enzonzobila, bunokusenza ukulangazelela umphefumlo nobukrakra. Beauty and babi, yintlekele kunye comedy (bonke ebomini) - konke oku esinokulufumana "Abafileyo Imiphefumlo" yaye "uMhloli Jikelele" kwi "Umtshato" yaye "Nevsky Prospekt". UHorace, umbhali, ngokukaTau, umbhali kunye weengoma, ngubani ikhokele esikolweni 'yendalo' - konke oku, NV Gogol.

Works ngu Gogol, ilayini nganye kuzo babathwalise istampu ngayo italente yakhe enkulu. Umbhali unendlela kakhulu ngamazwi ambalwa, izahlulo ezibini okanye ezithathu ethetha ezibonisa umongo abalinganiswa bakhe, ukubhentsisa, ngokulula, yonke babo phambi iimbombo umphefumlo, iingcinga ezifihlakeleyo. Le uphawu kwezakhono Gogol likaThixo ezazithandwa Pushkin. Akumangalisi wamnika umhlobo iingcamango ezimbini ezinkulu - iingcamango "uMhloli" yaye "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo", esazi ukuba akukho namnye unako ukumelana nezi amabali ebonisa ngcono kunabo i "malorossiets 'abancinane aksenti ethambileyo esemazantsi.

Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi endle boncwadi UNikolai waqalisa kude kamnandi. Lo mbongo "Ganz Kyuhelgarten" - ngoku lwepaki. Umbhali walo - umntu V. Alov, yaye bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba - isiteketiso Gogol. Alias lokuqala.

Lo mbongo wadalwa umoya wesikolo ka-German Romanticism kwaye ibonisa imo kunye iingcamango umbhali abatsha ngelo xesha. Wayezele amathemba namaphupha phezu uzuko zemibongo, xa "Northern Bee" yaye "eMoscow Telegraph" wakhululwa iikopi yenzala yakhe. Nditsho isiteketiso Gogol, yothando kunye kwizafobe, waba ezinxulumene isa- zakhe; Alov - Dawn noboya obubomvu, kusasa wafika, ukuzalwa usuku entsha, eliqaqambileyo nolucacileyo.

Yeha, ukugxekwa kuye iyazeya ukhohlakele kunye nombhali, esoyika ihlazo, bathenga yonke iikopi walo mbongo, yathabatha igumbi ehotele eSt Petersburg, bawatshisa ngomlilo onke iingxowa ezimbini ejikeleza "Ganz ...". Kwakutheni ukuze ayenze, kuba akukho namnye igama lakhe uncwadi ayaziwa, akwaziwa ukuba kuthi. Kungenzeka, Gogol ndaziva uxanduva ubugcisa, kwiphephandaba kwaye awufuni yokungcoliswa ngokwakho imisebenzi ngabom buthathaka. Ewe, nabo bexesha lakhe, ababemazi kwi Ukraine kunye nosapho lwakhe, kananjalo, akazange afune ukuba neentloni.

Second Gogol alias - bubuqhinga kakhulu sengqiqweni zoncwadi. Rudy Panko, beekeeper, egameni kuzo zabhalwa zaza zapapashwa "ntambama kwi Farm ..." bt yokwenene zoncwadi UNikolai, okunyusileyo kuye udumo lwakhe lokuqala kunye nogazi eqaqambileyo, uvule iingcango kwikhaya ilungileyo kuye Petersburg. Panko yena, ibe lingqina kunye umbalisi ekuqokeleleni, ngoko wayekwazi uchazwa ngokucacileyo ukuba umntu unokuthelekelela ukubonakala kwaso, indlela yobomi, nkqu ilizwi ngokwayo ngaphandle kobunzima. Kwaye kutyelelo, ubiza abafundi bakhe, naye, ngokunjalo ingubani okhoyo! Ukongeza, isiteketiso Gogol omtsha ubhekisela abalisa ngaye wayekwangumbhali. "NdinguRudy" kuguqulelo evela Ukrainian, lo gama i-Little Russian, lithetha "red" (umbutho kunye nombala iinwele). A "Panko" - igama Panas, uguqulelo Little Russian Russian Athanasius, uyisemkhulu zombhali uyise.

Nangona kunjalo, oku konke. "P. Glechik "," UMnu Nehlobo "kwaye nkqu shunqulelo" O.O.O.O. "(Gogol-Janowska), ngamnye iisiginitsha - naye omnye isiteketiso Gogol, nto leyo awasebenzisa xa nisaqala kwendalo. Ngexesha ubomi umbhali kubo wayesazi isangqa elimxinwa abantu: a abahlobo babembalwa abavakalisi. Kamva, kunye isifundo esithe lemveli yombhali enzulu engobomi bakhe ethi, iinkcukacha ezinomdla sele kwinkalo yophando.

Inzala umsebenzi weNkosi akuthethi buthathaka ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ngaye, kwaye isebenza ukwenza iifilimu, ukubhala amaphepha ophando kunye nemisebenzi lwezenzululwazi, nguye ngomnye wababhali ethandwa Russian. Kwaye kwakhona kubonisa isenzeko twisiseka NV Gogol!