Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Arzamas: inkcazo emfutshane, photo

sisixeko elincinane Russian of Arzamas ibekwe Nizhny Novgorod, 112 km kumzantsi Nizhny Novgorod. Lo masipala, nto leyo sinikezwe ngobume kwisithili sixeko.

Arzamas ixesha elide abadume ukurhweba iinkomo, isonka, itswele kunye amadada owaziwayo Arzamas. Ukongeza, isixeko waqalisa ukwenza isikhumba kunye ezenziwe ngemveliso zabo ezahlukeneyo. ARZAMAS odumileyo isikhumba Russian ngaphandle eFransi, eJamani, eNgilani. Esi sixeko sahambela phambili ngokukhawuleza.

abenzi bemilingo Special abe ukufezekisile kwinkulungwane XIX, ngoko ke ngoku udla ngokubizwa ngokuba Golden Age of Arzamas. Ngenkulungwane XIX kwisixeko amabandla 36, uninzi lwazo satshatyalaliswa ngexesha leSoviet yayakhiwe. Ngoku ngabasemagunyeni mzi uzama kwakhona into efanele ngakumbi ngokubuyiselwa. Ngelo xesha kukho amarhe ukuba isixeko uza ukuba ziqukwe kwi-Golden Ring of Russia, kodwa ayizange yenzeke. Ngaphandle koku, abakhenkethi kufika apha yonke imihla abafuna ukubona ezinika eziphambili Arzamas. Iibhasi kunye neendwendwe ngokuqhelekileyo zifika Cathedral Square, apho kumi Cathedral yoVuko - uphawu Arzamas. Ukusuka kule ndawo siqala ukuphonononga esi sixeko.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo isixeko Arzamas: inkcazelo emfutshane

Uvuko Cathedral kwisixeko elimiswe imbeko uloyiso olukhulu phezu isisiFrentshi 1812. Ngomhla ukwakhiwa kwale sakhiwo elihle wathabatha ezintlanu kunye izitena nesiqingatha sesigidi, 1,000 cubic metres yimiwewe waya phezu kwesiseko iitoni 165 of yentsimbi lalisetyenziswa. Esi sakhiwo yayiyilwe Mihaila Korinfskogo - umfundi womzobi A. odumileyo N. Voronihina. Uvuko Cathedral - oko kukuthi, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, umhombiso ephambili kweso sixeko. Yakhelwe phezu kweenduli zonke eziphakamileyo, kakuhle ngokuzalisa nokwakhiwa ledolophu square engundoqo.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Arzamas, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo le meko Uvuko Cathedral, mangaza iindwendwe ngokuphuma kwabo. Ukuba ujonga etempileni bemgama, siyabona ukuba uThixo amajukujuku lawo mde ngaphezu zonke izakhiwo ibandla kulo mzi. Le ndlu yecawa ngowe elimile umnqamlezo zamaGrike. Ububanzi nobude eemitha 64 yaye ukuphakama - 47 eemitha. Pediments yetempile ahonjiswe imizobo ezinkulu isigcawu zeBhayibhile. Kumaxesha Soviet, kuloo ndlu yecawa izicwangciso ukuqhushumba uqhankqalazo labahlali bengingqi abavumelekanga ukuba benze njalo. Temple ivaliwe nje. Phakathi ku-1948, oko wayeyeke khona. Ngowe-2009, uBhishophu KIRILL watyelela yecawa.

Cathedral Square

Cathedral Square - iziko zenkcubeko nezembali. Apha ezikhona ezinika edumileyo ummandla Arzamas Nizhny Novgorod. Ukongezelela yecawa, nto besithetha ngayo kwi square liBandla of Lady yethu.

Kukho kwakhona isikhumbuzo VI ULenin kwindawo kawo- mavoko. Kwi square kusoloko kukho abantu abaninzi - abemi apha ukundwendwela iitempile, uye evenkileni okanye uphumle nje epakini.

Isigodlo St Nicholas

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo abaninzi arzamasa ziindawo zokunqula. Le St Nicholas Monastery (obhinqileyo), ibekwe kumbindi wesixeko. Kuye kwasungulwa elinye Ivan Grozny ngo-1580. Ukususela ngoko, woonongendi yasebenza de 1924. Emva koko babelana ziyahlelwa onke amaziko ezinjalo - abasemagunyeni abatsha wavala weemonki.

Ngowe-1994 woonongendi babuyiselwa kwiCawa yobuOthodoki. Namhlanje kukho ukuphila 40 noonongendi, itempile ezimbini Umsebenzi: imbeko nguMama kaThixo imbeko Theophany oyiNgcwele. Woonongendi unalo ilayibrari enkulu kangangoko. Ko- Convent qaphela phezu abafundi kwenkampu yabasebenzi umzi.

ibandla le Epiphany

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Arzamas, iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, ngokufuthi kukwanxulumene ibali elinye. Umzekelo woku - icawe Epiphany, apho ibekwe phezu kummandla Nikolaev monastery. Malunga ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa itempile kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi, kodwa othembeke kakhulu isixelela ukuba icawa yakhiwa ngo-1811. Ababhali yeprojekthi baba abakhi basekuhlaleni.

Ukususela ukwakhiwa sakhiwo sakhiwa izihlandlo ezihlanu, kunye nokwakhiwa ngalinye Yongeza iifitsha ezintsha bokwakha kuyo. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo abaninzi kwisixeko Arzamas bewuxabisa ukungafihlisi kwezisombululo ngobugcisa. Ngokomzekelo, kwiCawa Epiphany is a layout enemigangatho emibini. Kumgangatho wokuqala kukho iiseli apho izigulane ubomi oonongendi, kunye nebandla esibhedlele, kwaye eyesibini - i Church of the Epiphany. Church ingena ngokugqibeleleyo ukwakhiwa yonke Cathedral Square.

Museum of labefundisi Russian

Le projekthi emangalisayo Nizhny Novgorod WASE zeCawa Orthodox kunye nembali kunye yokwakha imyuziyam e Nizhny Novgorod. Le yinkcazo unique (kuphela ehlabathini), nto leyo ezinikele ngokupheleleyo ubomi Russian Oosolusapho. Le myuziyam waqalisa ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 2013. iingqokelela Imiboniso bonisa imbali ngubhishophu, kuquka ixesha eSoviet, xa ubomi ibandla yayizele intshutshiso. Uninzi Museum ukufotokopa ubomi yobungcwele bakhe uBhishophu uSergiyo, owazalelwa Arzamas.

ISikhumbuzo kumaxhoba ngoJuni 4, 1988

Abakhenkethi abaninzi abatyelela isixeko kummandla Arzamas Nizhny Novgorod, imibombo ezinxulumene 1988 nentlekele kulo nyaka, yenza nomvakalelo womoya onamandla kunene. Ngaloo mini yoyikekayo ngentsimbi 9 no-32 imizuzu kwisikhululo sikaloliwe yesixeko liqhuma iimoto ezintathu kunye izinto zobugcisa Uyadubula. ubunzima yazo zizonke yaba seetoni 121. Le kuqhuma namandla kangangokuba wentaba enobubanzi iimitha 53 kunye nobunzulu kweemitha 26. Iliza udubulo yatshabalalisa izakhiwo kumgama oyi kweekhilomitha ezimbini. Le ntlekele yabulala abantu 91 walimala 1,500.

Kweli nqanaba (9.32) emkhenkceni iwotshi kwi sisikhumbuzo ekhumbulekayo. Apho phantsi lwesakhiwo ye ecaweni kumi intsimbi ekhala kwimemori ye amaxhoba le ntlekele. yesikhumbuzo olungcwele Bishop uEliya.

House-Museum of A. Gaidar

Ngoku ubusenza ntoni ezinye iimbalasane nezenkcubeko Arzamas. Inye kuphela kweli lizwe ndlu-museum ka A. Gaidar. Kuye kwavulwa 1967. I-museum zoncwadi-sisikhumbuzo iqulathe amaqela amathathu: sisikhumbuzo ngemihla, le AM loncwadi kunye museum Gorky.

Xa kumbindi dolophu imyuziyam zoncwadi zombhali. Le ise kwisakhiwo apho usapho ukuze aphile Golikov (igama umbhali). Le ndlu ezinemigangatho emibini elakhiwa ngenkulungwane XIX ezifike wayekwiqela P.P.Scherbakovu ozalwa. Ngasekupheleni-imi- 80 kwinkulungwane XIX yaba nempahla ku AI Babaykin, kwelinye amaphiko waba nomkhaya yombhali elizayo. Apha wachitha esengumntwana esakhula Gaidar. Xa museum uyakwazi ukubona into yokwenene, nto leyo kanye yosapho ka Tatyana Golikova: tableware, ifenitshala, izinto ngayo abazali.

Kwakhona kule myuziyam uyakwazi uqhelane ne-ngqangi, iifoto, amaxwebhu. lula izixhaso umkhondo ukukhula amakhwenkwe eqhelekileyo uyayiguqulela ibe umbhali intatheli ngokwenene. Kwi Ilungiselelo engundoqo ye-Park of Culture noLonwabo Arzamas ngo-1966 Arkadiyu Gaydaru lesikhumbuzo: nomkroli kunye umyili J. Struchkova V. Zeldman.

Balahonihinskaya umqolomba

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Natural Arzamas kweli nqaku Balahonihinskaya mqolomba. Kuye indawo omalunga 54 eehektare. Le ise ngasempuma gypsum enkwalini ubudala udonga engumnqantsa. Cave abe nomnyango omxinwa, kunokuba ufana noqhoqhoqho ubude ogama kweemitha 2.5. Body umqolomba oqhiphuke umbilini zibe iibhloko ngabanye ikhweyitha. It Uyabahombisa kwiholo elikhulu kwaye libonakala ngokuba amanzi ngokugqibeleleyo empompoza ngpaha komzantsi emqolombeni.

Ubushushu ayikho ngaphezulu kwe degrees 3. Kulo mqolomba yokwemvelo le-inventri kwabonakala stalactites stalacmites stalactites imiqolo kunye nomkhusane wawutyabeka ice elinombala. Iholo central Ponor diverge wobomi. Bonke bephela udityanisiwe kwi iigalari elide komhlaba. Ubude lilonke emqolombeni - 48 km, ukuphakama eliphezulu - iimitha ezi-3. Epasejini elide kuchongwa kwemiqhele, ukuphakama yabo iisentimitha ngaphezu kwama-50.

Emnyango ukuya emqolombeni ice zasehlotyeni umphakathi ukunyibilika, ukwakha amaqhwa ezincinane kwi-Arch. Balahonihinskaya emqolombeni ayikaqondwa kakuhle ngenxa umdla omkhulu phakathi ziingcali.

Eiffel Tower

Kungenakwenzeka ukuba umntu ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi ndifunda Arzamas, ulindele ukubona Eiffel Tower apha. Le ukusebenza kakuhle, ikopi encinane echanileyo kakhulu izakhiwo odumileyo ime kwinxalenye esempuma aloo mzi, kufuphi kwikholeji zorhwebo. Yakhiwa abafundi 2012 phantsi kolwalathiso Sergei Brodin, uhenyuzile le projekthi.

Awesome ukuziphinda eyakhelwe yandile 1:40. Yobude besakhiwo - iziimitha ezisibhozo. indalo odumileyo Eiffel kaThixo kugqithiselwa nkcukacha zincinci, leyo apha, njengokuba kwi neeyunithi 18036 yokuqala. Vuma, ezi ezinika arzamasa nga kusimangalise nkqu umhambi kakhulu onamava.

Internationalists Monument

Ndimele ndithi ukuba abahlali dolophu wazise kakhulu kwaye sihlale kakuhle imeko ezinika Arzamas, kungakhathaliseki ubudala babo, ixabiso lwembali nenkcubeko. Nge sinexhala, ukuba lilungu lesikhumbuzo ukuze amajoni-Internationalists - kubakhaya babo ngubani Wabunikela ubomi babo Afghanistan kunye Chechnya. Le lesikhumbuzo, ibekwe kwisitrato esibizwa, wayesoloko walala iintyatyambo ezintsha.